Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Jessica Bourgoin
Amy Kakuk
Beth Theriault
04/25/2005
Outline
Brief History of HD
!ternal Analysis
" #$M
" %
" &ummary
'nternal Analysis
"
'%
" %inancial ratio analysis
" (et Worth Analysis
" &ummary
&trategic Analysis
"
&W)T Matri!
"
&$A#
"
*rand &trategy Matri!
"
' matri!
"
B#*
" &ummary
$ossi+le strategies
" ,&$M
-ecommendations
" &trategic im.lementation
and desired results
"
)+/ecti0es 1 *oals
History 234562347
Wozniak and Jobs form the Apple Computer Company on April Fool's
ay!
Wozniak and Jobs finish "ork on a preassembled #omputer #ir#uit
board! $t has no keyboard% #ase% sound or &raphi#s! 'hey #all it the
Apple( $!
'he Apple $ board is released for sale to hobbyists and ele#troni#s
enthusiasts at the pri#e of )***!**!
Apple's first formal business plan sets a &oal for sales to &ro" to )500
million in ten years! As it turns out% the #ompany "ill pass that mark in
half the time!
Apple $ #omputer boards are sold throu&h +0 retail stores in the ,!-!
Apple mo.es from Jobs' &ara&e to a buildin& on -te.ens Creek
/oule.ard in Cupertino% California!
'he ne" Apple( $$ is un.eiled at the first West Coast Computer Fair! $t
is the first personal #omputer able to &enerate #olor &raphi#s and
in#ludes a keyboard% po"er supply and attra#ti.e #ase!
'he Apple lo&o as seen today is desi&ned by 0ob Janoff% art dire#tor
for 0e&is 1#2enna Ad.ertisin&!
0e&is 1#2enna Ad.ertisin& laun#hes its first ad #ampai&n for Apple!
Althou&h ad.ertisin& is initially aimed at ele#troni#s enthusiasts%
Apple "ill soon be#ome the first #ompany to ad.ertise personal
#omputers in #onsumer ma&azines!
1onthly orders rea#h a )+ million annual sales rate!
htt.899www:a..le6history:com9frames9;
History 2347
-ecessionL.rice of A..le
com.uters are higher:
'ntelMs future $entium release:
C61 I Competiti.e 6rofile 1atri3
Apple ,omputer -arket .ell
,ritical /uccess
0actors
$eight 1ating $eighted
/core
1ating $eighted
/core
1ating $eighted
/core
Market Share
Price
Financial Position
Product Quality
Consumer Loyalty
Advertising
Management
Global Exansion
!nnovation
"eb #eveloment
$%&$
$%&$
$%&'
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Total 1.22 2.(' 2."2 ".21
73ternal Fa#tor 7.aluation 97F7: 1atri3
3ey 4xternal 0actors $eight 1atin
g
$eighted
/core
5pportunities
!ncrease in -orms and virus on PCs% $%&' ( $%)$
#o-nloadable music and MP+ layers are highly marketable% $%) + $%&,
Large oulation .Gen / 0 12 -hich are extremely individualistic and name
brand conscious%
$%&' ( $%)$
!ncrease in sales o3 latos by *$ ercent% $%$( + $%&*
!ncreasing sales o3 comuters online by *' ercent% $%$' + $%&'
Creating more ties -ith Microso3t roducts% $%&$ ( $%($
Threats
!ncreasing cometition -ith music do-nloads% $%$4 * $%&(
!ntel5s 3uture Pentium release% $%$+ + $%$6
#ell and 7P are ma8or cometitors% $%&$ ( $%($
#ell does not invent but rovides comuters at a more cost e33ective rate 3or
customers%
$%$) + $%&,
9ecession:rice o3 Ale comuters are higher% $%$( * $%$,
Comanies not seeing Ale as comatible -ith their so3t-are% $%&' * $%+$
T5TA6 1.22 ".2%
73ternal -ummary
A..le has rated the 'ncrease in worms and
0irus on $#s> Jarge .o.ulation H*en A 1 KI
which are e!tremely indi0idualistic and name
+rand conscious> and the #reating more ties
with Microsoft .roducts as their three highest
o..ortunities:
A..le has rated that the fact of Dell and H$
+eing such huge com.etitors as their to.
threat:
$nternal Audit
-tren&ths
iTunes Music &tore is a good
source of re0enue> es.ecially
with the i$od and the a0aila+ility
on Windows .latform:
De0elo.ing own software and
hardware:
A..leMs niche audience .ro0ides
the com.any with some
insulation from the direct .rice
com.etition:
-e0am.ing deskto. and
note+ook lines:
We+ technology can +e used to
im.ro0e .roduct awareness and
sales:
Jow de+tLmore maneu0era+le:
*ood +rand loyalty:
Weaknesses
Weak relationshi. with 'ntel and
Microsoft:
Weak .resence in +usiness arena:
De.endency on new .roduct
launches:
Weak .resence in markets other
than education and .u+lishing:
&low turn around on high demand
.roducts:
$nternal Fa#tor 7.aluation 9$F7: 1atri3
3ey 7nternal 0actors $eight 1ating $eighted
/core
/trengths
i;unes Music Store is a good source o3 revenue< esecially -ith the iPod and the
availability on "indo-s lat3orm%
$%&' ( $%)$
Ale5s niche audience rovides the comany -ith some insulation 3rom the
direct rice cometition%
$%&$ + $%+$
9evaming deskto and notebook lines% $%&$ + $%+$
Lo- debt:more maneuverable% $%$) ( $%*(
#eveloing o-n so3t-are and hard-are% $%&( + $%(*
Good brand loyalty% $%$' + $%&'
"eb technology can be used to imrove roduct a-areness and sales% $%&$ ( $%($
$eaknesses
#eendency on ne- roduct launches% $%$) & $%$)
"eak resence in business arena% $%$4 & $%$4
Slo- turn around on high demand roducts% $%$+ * $%$)
"eak relationshi -ith !ntel and Microso3t% $%&$ & $%&$
"eak resence in markets other than education and ublishing% $%$( * $%$,
Total 1.22 2.!+
Finan#ial 0atio Analysis HMarch F@@DI
,ompany 7ndustry /ector /89 '22
:aluation 1atios
P=E 9atio .;;M2 )6%4$ *)%,4 ++%'* *(%$&
P=E 7igh > Last ' 1rs *44%6) '(%', )(%&( ('%(&
P=E Lo- > Last ' 1rs )%,( &4%+( &6%'' &)%*)
?eta &%4' &%)$ &%6& &%$$
Price to Sales .;;M2 &%(& &%,( '%$, +%++
Price to ?ook .M9Q2 *%*$ 4%') (%4, (%*6
Price to ;angible ?ook .M9Q2 *%*) ,%44 )%'+ 4%')
Price to Cash Flo- .;;M2 +4%)( &6%)6 *'%(, &4%+*
Price to Free Cash Flo- .;;M2 ('%&+ *+%44 *,%*) *,%64
@ A-ned !nstitutions )+%*& '$%+& (,%&( )(%&6
.ividends
#ividend 1ield B=A $%4$ $%4' *%$(
#ividend 1ield > ' 1r Avg $%$$ $%+( $%*4 &%(,
#ividend ' 1r Gro-th 9ate BM 4%6( &%'$ )%(,
Payout 9atio .;;M2 $%$$ 4%66 6%+( *)%4,
www:in0estor:stock.oint:com
;roth 1ates < ,ompany 7ndustry /ector /89 '22
Sales .M9Q2 vs Qtr & 1r Ago +)%*, &*%'( &,%,6 &+%($
Sales .;;M2 vs ;;M & 1r Ago &'%(' &$%64 &&%4, &&%6$
Sales > ' 1r Gro-th 9ate $%,, 4%$6 &(%'* 6%+$
EPS .M9Q2 vs Qtr & 1r Ago B=A +(%$$ +'%$4 *,%)6
EPS .;;M2 vs ;;M & 1r Ago ',4%$( +'%'' (&%4( *&%6*
EPS > ' 1r Gro-th 9ate >*6%&) )%,' &+%&, &*%&'
Caital Sending > ' 1r Gro-th 9ate *,%6' *%)' &%66 (%$)
0inancial /trength
Quick 9atio .M9Q2 *%*) &%$* *%'( &%*)
Current 9atio .M9Q2 *%'+ &%*' +%$* &%4)
L; #ebt to ECuity .M9Q2 $%$$ $%+, $%*+ $%),
;otal #ebt to ECuity .M9Q2 $%$4 $%'* $%*6 $%,'
!nterest Coverage .;;M2 &+%4' &&%+( 6%,& &&%,)
9rofitability 1atios <
Gross Margin .;;M2 *4%*4 +$%)$ '&%4& (4%+*
Gross Margin > ' 1r Avg *)%)' +&%$, '&%&+ (4%$&
E?!;# Margin .;;M2 +%+( &*%(+ &,%(& *$%46
Finan#ial 0atios 9#ont:
E?!;# > ' 1r Avg *%,4 &*%&, &)%&, *$%,*
Aerating Margin .;;M2 &%)+ ,%4$ &+%)+ *$%++
Aerating Margin > ' 1r Avg &%*' ,%*, &&%)* &,%+'
Pre>;ax Margin .;;M2 *%44 6%(4 &'%6) &4%*4
Pre>;ax Margin > ' 1r Avg '%+( 6%4) &(%44 &4%'(
Bet Pro3it Margin .;;M2 *%$+ )%$* 6%6$ &+%&*
Bet Pro3it Margin > ' 1r Avg (%*( )%'' ,%)4 &&%'6
E33ective ;ax 9ate .;;M2 *)%4( *6%'4 *4%'4 +&%+&
E33ective ;ax 9ate > ' 1r Avg **%)* +$%'6 +*%+6 +(%*$
-anagement 4ffectiveness <
9eturn on Assets .;;M2 *%$6 ,%(( )%$4 )%($
9eturn on Assets > ' 1r Avg '%(4 6%*' '%46 )%46
9eturn on !nvestment .;;M2 +%$' &)%'( ,%4' 6%64
9eturn on !nvestment > ' 1r Avg 4%6$ &4%'4 6%+$ &$%6+
9eturn on ECuity .;;M2 +%*) +$%&$ &*%&4 &,%4&
9eturn on ECuity > ' 1r Avg &$%+4 +&%4, &+%&& &6%**
4fficiency
9evenue=Emloyee .;;M2 )&4<4)$ '),<)*( ($&<4,4 )**<,))
Bet !ncome=Emloyee .;;M2 &*<''' +4<4** )'<(4( ,&<4$4
9eceivable ;urnover .;;M2 &&%'6 4%*' 4%)( 6%4)
!nventory ;urnover .;;M2 6&%(4 *$%6+ 6%)( &$%()
Asset ;urnover .;;M &%$+ &%(' $%44 $%6*
Finan#ial 0atios 9#ont:
Cet Worth Analysis
& N Additional .aid in ca.ital N retained earnings D>@3GM N 223M NF>?FGO *!5/
39F79@F (et income ! G5GM ! G O @251
&hare .rice H2@9249@?I9 $& H2@9249@?I ! a0g: net income H?yearsI
PFF:4G9 @:D3Q ! F4GM O
+2!=/
(um+er of shares outstanding ! share .rice
?G7>3G7>373 ! FF:4G O <!+/
1ethod a.era&e J *!4/
'nternal &ummary
A..le has rated their iTunes Music &tore +eing a good source of
re0enue> es.ecially with the i$od and the a0aila+ility on Windows
.latform> their low de+tLmore maneu0era+le> and their We+
technology +eing used to im.ro0e .roduct awareness and sales as
their ? highest strengths:
A..le did not rate any of their weaknesses higher than a F: they
should work on +eing a+le to direct more attention to those areas
and es.ecially concentrate on the two areas of de.endency on new
.roduct launches and the weak .resence in +usiness arena:
-WH' 1atri3
->H -trate&ies
'ncrease awareness through the
we+ of the immunity of Mac .roducts
to worms and 0iruses: H&G> )2I
Ad0ertise using indi0iduals that will
link *eneration A 1 K to the iTunes
and other related .roducts: H&2> )F>
)D> )G> )5I
Csing mo0ies and music grou.s that
are geared towards *en A and K to
.romote com.uters and la.to.s:
H&?> &G> )F> )G> )5I
->' -trate&ies
'ncrease and .romote the
com.ati+ility to Window o.erating
system: H&G>T2I
$romote the originality of A..le
com.uters and the different style
and sta+le system that is slightly
more +ut worth the .rice difference
in style> sta+ility and s.eed: H&F> &G>
TF> TD> TGI
W>H -trate&ies
'ncrease ties with Microsoft and
'ntel and their .roducts:HW2> WF>
WD )F> )?I
$romote to +usiness the safety of
ha0ing a worm and 0irus free
com.uter +y using Mac: HWF> WD>
)2> )G> )5I
W>' -trate&ies
'm.ro0e relationshi. with Microsoft
and 'ntel so that com.anies will
see them as com.ati+le: HW2> WF
T2I
'ncrease .roducti0ity and turn
around of high demand .roducts
to com.ete with Dell and H$ HWG>
TFI
-6AC7 1atri3
ES
!S CA
FS
Conservative
#om.etiti0e Defensi0e
Aggressi0e
-pa#e 1atri3
0orard 7ntegration
=ackard 7ntegration
>ori)ontal 7ntegration
-arket 9enetration
-arket .evelopment
9roduct .evelopment
?oint :enture
Frand -trate&y 1atri3
9AP!# MA9DE;
G9A";7
Quadrant !! Quadrant !
"EAD S;9ABG
CAMPE;!;!EE CAMPE;!;!EE
PAS!;!AB PAS!;!AB
Quadrant !!! Quadrant !E
SLA" MA9DE;
G9A";7
Apple
Computer
,oncentric .iversification
,onglomerate
.iversification
>ori)ontal .iversification
1etrenchment
.ivestiture
6i#uidation
'he $nternal>73ternal 9$7: 1atri3
&%$ to &%66
!/ E!!! E!!
Lo-
*%$ to *%66
E! E !E
Medium
+%$ to +%66
!!!
!! !
7igh
&%$ to &%66 *%$ to *%66 +%$ to (%$
"eak Average Strong
Fro" and
/uild
-e&ments 0e.enue 6rofit 7F7 $F7
Domestic GDR GFR ?:G F:5
'nternational D5R D7R ?:@ ?:@
Dogs Cash Cows
Medium
$
Question Marks Stars
7igh F*$
/oston Consultin& Froup 9/CF: 1atri3
Jow 6F@
High 2:@ Medium :G@ Jow @:@
'nternational
Domestic
-e&ments 0e.enue 6rofit 7F7 $F7 Fro"th 0ate 0elati.e 1arket
-hare
Domestic GDR GFR ?:G F:5 24 @:?
'nternationa
l
D5R D7R ?:@ ?:@ G @:F
#ash need High
0s: cash flow low
Market $enetration
Market
De0elo.ment
$roduct
De0elo.ment
&ell
Alternative /trategies !E SPACE G9AB# CAGB;
0orard 7ntegration S S F
=ackard 7ntegration S S F
>ori)ontal 7ntegration S S F
-arket 9enetration S S F
-arket .evelopment S S F
9roduct .evelopment S S F
,oncentric .iversification S 2
,onglomerate .iversification S 2
>ori)ontal .iversification S 2
?oint :enture S 2
1etrenchment S 2
.ivestiture S 2
6i#uidation S 2
1atri3 Analysis -ummary
A-61
3ey 7nternal 0actors
$eight
/tart
producing
$intel
compatible
4xpand
production into
Asia
/trengths A/ TA/ A/ TA/
i;unes Music Store is a good source o3
revenue< esecially -ith the iPod and the
availability on "indo-s lat3orm%
$%&' &%$$ $%&' +%$$ $%('
Ale5s niche audience rovides the
comany -ith some insulation 3rom the
direct rice cometition%
$%*$ (%$$ $%,$ +%$$ $%)$
Good brand loyalty% $%*$ (%$$ $%,$ +%$$ $%)$
"eb technology can be used to imrove
roduct a-areness and sales%
$%&' (%$$ $%)$ +%$$ $%('
$eaknesses
"eak relationshi -ith !ntel and Microso3t% $%&' (%$$ $%)$ &%$$ $%&'
"eak resence in markets other than
education and ublishing%
$%&' *%$$ $%+$ (%$$ $%)$
/@=T5TA6 1.22 ".2' 2.+'
3ey 4xternal 0actors
$eight
/tart producing
$intel
4xpand production
into Asia
5pportunities A/ TA/ A/ TA/
!ncrease in -orms and virus on PCs% $%&' F :?@ ? :DG
#o-nloadable music and MP+ layers are highly
marketable%
$%$) &%$$ $%&* (%$$ $%(,
Large oulation .Gen / 0 12 -hich are extremely
individualistic and name brand conscious%
$%&' &%$$ $%&$ (%$$ $%($
!ncrease in sales o3 latos by *$ ercent% $%$, &%$$ $%$, (%$$ $%+*
Creating more ties -ith Microso3t roducts% $%&$ (%$$ $%&* *%$$ $%$,
Threats
!ntel5s 3uture Pentium release% $%&$ &%$$ $%&$ +%$$ $%+$
#ell does not invent but rovides comuters at a more
cost e33ective rate 3or customers%
$%$) &%$$ $%$) +%$$ $%&,
Comanies not seeing Ale as comatible -ith their
so3t-are%
$%&' &%$$ $%$' +%$$ $%&'
/@=T5TA6 1.22 2.(" 2!@*
/@- T5TA6 ATT1A,T7:4A4// /,514 %.1+ '.21
A-61
0e#ommendations
-trate&y +
).en si! com.uter retail stores Hnot /ust .eri.heral and accessoriesI: A..le currently has
stores o.ened throughout the Cnited &tates with only .eri.heral and accessories for their
com.uters: Adding the hardware should generate more hands6on awareness and use
already esta+lished locations:
This will increase .roduct accessi+ility for those who wish to 0iew items other than /ust
accessories and increase awareness of the originality of A..leMs .roducts:
F .ercent increase o0er the ne!t F years in sales re.resentati0es for the com.uter
hardware:
-trate&y 2
#ontract music s.okes.erson to attract the u.coming generation who are attending high
school and college: This will in0oke a sense of style and linking a..le with a distincti0e and
memora+le to. 2@ hit: This will stay in the customerMs awareness and influence future
.urchase decisions:
#ontracting one music s.okes.erson estimated E5 million:
-trate&y @
Add more features to current .roducts for greater Wintel com.ati+ility: %eatures such as
iTune software com.ati+le with windows +ased com.uters> )ffice .rograms loada+le from
$# installation disk HThis would reBuire a software agreement with MicrosoftI: 'n late
)cto+er F@@? A..le released an iTune software .ackage that is $# ready:
't will increase the Cnited &tates market share at least ?@ .ercent for the ne!t F6?
years:
EG@ million is the estimated cost for -esearch and De0elo.ment:
Cost of 0e#ommendations
Hpen * #omputer retail stores 9not
Bust peripheral and a##essories:
Contra#t musi# spokes person
9-arah 1#Ga#hlan K 50 #ent: for a
#ost of
-tart produ#tion of Wintel
#ompatible soft"are for a #ost of
'otal e3pe#ted #ost J
2@@M
5M
G@M
+5*1
$&9B'T Analysis
Common Stock
Financing
Debt Financing 50/50 Combination
Financing
High Low High Low High Low
4=7T
22&222.2
2
*&222.22 22&222.2
2
*&222.22 22&222.2
2
*&222.22
7nterest (*<)
2.22 2.22 "&(22.22 "&(22.22 1&('2.22 1&('2.22
4=T
22&222.2
2
*&222.22 1*&122.2
2
2&122.22 1+&2'2.2
2
%&2'2.22
Taxes ("2<)
*&222.22 1&+22.22 %&+"2.22 *"2.22 '&%1'.22 1&21'.22
4AT
1%&222.2
2
%&222.22 11&2!2.2
2
1&%!2.22 12&*"'.2
2
2&+"'.22
B /hares
'&*'".22 '&*'".22 1&+"!.22 1&+"!.22 "&!%!.22 "&!%!.22
49/
2.%+ 2.!% *.1% 2.+2 "."! 2.!*
)+/ecti0es and *oals