0 evaluări0% au considerat acest document util (0 voturi)
141 vizualizări19 pagini
The document discusses measuring the rate of chemical reactions. It provides examples of fast reactions, such as magnesium reacting with acid, and slow reactions like rusting. The rate of a reaction is defined as the amount of product formed or reactants used up over time. Common ways to measure reaction rate include tracking the decrease in reactants or increase in products over time by measuring volume, mass, or light intensity changes. Graphing experimental data allows calculating reaction rate from the slope. Factors that affect reaction rate and analyzing rate data are also discussed.
The document discusses measuring the rate of chemical reactions. It provides examples of fast reactions, such as magnesium reacting with acid, and slow reactions like rusting. The rate of a reaction is defined as the amount of product formed or reactants used up over time. Common ways to measure reaction rate include tracking the decrease in reactants or increase in products over time by measuring volume, mass, or light intensity changes. Graphing experimental data allows calculating reaction rate from the slope. Factors that affect reaction rate and analyzing rate data are also discussed.
The document discusses measuring the rate of chemical reactions. It provides examples of fast reactions, such as magnesium reacting with acid, and slow reactions like rusting. The rate of a reaction is defined as the amount of product formed or reactants used up over time. Common ways to measure reaction rate include tracking the decrease in reactants or increase in products over time by measuring volume, mass, or light intensity changes. Graphing experimental data allows calculating reaction rate from the slope. Factors that affect reaction rate and analyzing rate data are also discussed.
slowest: Magnesium reaction with acid Neutralisation Firework Cooking an egg Sodium reacting with water Rusting
Rates of Reaction How can we find out the rate of a reaction? WAL: C B A Identify factors that affect the rate of reaction Describe how the rate of a reaction can be measured Analyse data on the rate of a reaction Fast or Slow Put the following into order, fastest to slowest: Magnesium reaction with acid Neutralisation Firework Cooking an egg Sodium reacting with water Rusting
Fast or Slow Put the following into order, fastest to slowest: Rusting Cooking an egg Neutralisation Firework Magnesium reaction with acid Sodium reacting with water What do we mean by rate? The rate of a reaction is the time taken for a product to form, or reactants to be used up
Q. What do you understand by the term rate of reaction? Rate = amount of product produced (reactants used up) / time taken REVIEW Measuring the rate at which _______ are used up or ______ are made are two ways of measuring the ______ of a chemical reaction. An example of a reaction that happens quickly is a ___________ . A reaction that happens slowly is __________ . REVIEW + magnesium hydrochloric acid +
magnesium chloride hydrogen Q. How could you measure the rate of the reaction? Include the units you would use? The amount of hydrochloric acid used up (cm 3 /min). The amount of magnesium chloride produced (g/min). The amount of hydrogen product (cm 3 /min). Measuring Rate How could you measure the rate of these reactions? Use your definition to help you. Measuring the decreasing mass of a reaction We can measure the rate at which the mass of a reaction mixture changes if the reaction gives off a gas. Measuring the increasing volume of gas produced If the reaction produces a gas we can measure the volume of gas and use that information to find out the rate of reaction. Measuring the decreasing light passing through a solution Some reactions produce an insoluble precipitate. This makes the solution go cloudy and we can therefore measure the rate at which the solid appears. h y d r o g e n
p r o d u c e d
( c m 3 )
time (seconds) 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 0 Calculating rate of reaction from graphs Total volume is 65cm 3
Total time is 38seconds What is the total volume produced? What is the time for the reaction to complete? Measuring the decreasing light passing through a solution Some reactions produce an insoluble precipitate. This makes the solution go cloudy and we can therefore measure the rate at which the solid appears. Measuring the decreasing mass of a reaction We can measure the rate at which the mass of a reaction mixture changes if the reaction gives off a gas. h y d r o g e n
p r o d u c e d
( c m 3 )
time (seconds) 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 0 x y Calculating rate of reaction from graphs rate of reaction = x y rate of reaction = 20 s 45 cm 3 = 2.25 cm 3 /s The gradient of the graph is equal to the initial rate of reaction at that time Graphs tell a story. Sketch these two graphs and write a sentence to explain what the graph shows you. ( Hint: 2 marker styles question) Question: Rate = amount of product produce / times takes = 5 / 25 Rates of Reaction How can we fond out the rate of a reaction? WAL: C B A Identify factors that affect the rate of reaction Describe how the rate of a reaction can be measured Analyse data on the rate of a reaction