YNAMIC HOST

CONFIGURATION
PROTOCOL

PRESENTED BY-
AANCHAL ARORA
AMIT SAINI
JAGRITI RAJ
SRISHTI TIWARI

WHAT IS DHCP?

.

DHCP assigns an IP address
when a system is started.

All IP addresses of all
computers are stored in a
database that resides on a
server machine.

DISCOVER: When a client is configured with the ip
setting to obtain IP address automatically. Then the
client will search for DHCP server and the UDP
Broadcast to the server about the DHCP discover

OFFER: DHCP Server will offers a scope of ip address
available in the pool.

REQUEST: In response to the offer, the Client will
requests for an IP address.

ACKNOWLEDGE:I n response to the request, server
will responds with all IP address, Mask, Gty, Dns and
wins info along with the acknowledgment packet.


Client makes a UDP Broadcast to the server with a
DHCPDiscover, or Discover packet.

DHCP offers to the client.

In response to the offer Client requests the server.

The server sends DHCPAck acknowledging the
request which is the clients final permission to take
the address as offered.
The lease renewal process is the result of the
lease period value.



At any time during the lease period, the DHCP
client can send a DHCP RELEASE packet to the
DHCP server to release the IP address
configuration data and to cancel any remaining
lease.

UTOMATIC LEASE RENEWAL
PERIOD
A DHCP client automatically attempts to
renew its lease as soon as 50 percent of the
lease duration has expired. The DHCP
client also attempts to renew its IP address
lease each time that the computer restarts.
To attempt a lease renewal, the DHCP
client sends a DHCP REQUEST packet
directly to the DHCP server from which the
client obtained the lease.
You can renew an IP
lease manually if you
need to update DHCP
configuration information
immediately.

The Internet Assigned Numbers
Authority (IANA) has reserved
169.254.0.0-169.254.255.255 for
Automatic Private IP Addressing.
As a result, APIPA provides an
address that is guaranteed not to
conflict with routable addresses.



CLICK
START
CLICK
RUN
TYPE
winipcfg
CLICK
OK
CLICK
START
CLICK
RUN
TYPE
CMD
CLICK
OK
TYPE
ipconfig/all
PRESS
ENTER

In computer networking, the Bootstrap Protocol,
is a network protocol used by a network client to
obtain an IP address from a configuration server.



BOOTP is usually used during
the bootstrap process when a computer is starting
up. A BOOTP configuration server assigns an IP
address to each client from a pool of addresses.


BOOTP uses the User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
as a transport on IPv4 networks only.


Historically, BOOTP has also been used for Unix-
like diskless workstations to obtain the network
location of their boot image in addition to an IP
address, and also by enterprises to roll out a pre-
configured client (e.g., Windows) installation to
newly installed PCs.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DHCP &
BOOTP
DHCP BOOTP
Intended to configure frequently
relocated networked computers
(such as portables) that have local
hard drives and full boot
capabilities
Intended to configure diskless
workstations with limited boot
capabilities.

8 Days expiration 30 Days expiration
Supports a larger and extensible
set of client configuration
parameters called options
Supports a limited number of client
configuration parameters called
vendor extensions
DHCP clients do not require a
system restart to rebind or renew
configuration with the DHCP
server.

Describes a single-phase boot
configuration process whereby a
DHCP client negotiates with a
DHCP server to determine its IP
address and obtain any other initial
configuration details it needs for
network operation.


ANY
QUERIES???
THANK YOU!