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  • Histology Lower GIT Microscopic Features Small Large Intestine

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    Arwa
    71 vizualizări27 pagini
    This document discusses the histology of the lower gastrointestinal tract. It describes the microscopic structures of the small intestine, including the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. It notes the different epithelial cell types, presence of glands, lymphatic nodules and other features. The large intestine is also described, covering the colon, appendix and rectum. Key differences in microscopic structures between the small and large intestine are highlighted.

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    Histology of Lower GIT

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    Histology of Lower GIT

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    This document discusses the histology of the lower gastrointestinal tract. It describes the microscopic structures of the small intestine, including the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. It notes the different epithelial cell types, presence of glands, lymphatic nodules and other features. The large intestine is also described, covering the colon, appendix and rectum. Key differences in microscopic structures between the small and large intestine are highlighted.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PPT, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    71 vizualizări27 pagini

    Histology Lower GIT Microscopic Features Small Large Intestine

    Încărcat de

    Arwa
    This document discusses the histology of the lower gastrointestinal tract. It describes the microscopic structures of the small intestine, including the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. It notes the different epithelial cell types, presence of glands, lymphatic nodules and other features. The large intestine is also described, covering the colon, appendix and rectum. Key differences in microscopic structures between the small and large intestine are highlighted.

    Drepturi de autor:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Descărcați ca PPT, PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 27

    Histology of Lower GIT

    Dr. Sama ul Haque


    Objectives
    Discuss the microscopic features of small
    intestine.

    Discuss the microscopic features of large
    intestine.

    Small intestine

    Mucosa
    Submucosa
    Muscularis externa
    Serosa
    Duodenum
    Mucosa
    Simple columnar epithelium
    Lamina Propria (Intestinal glands or
    Crypts of Lieberkuhun)
    Muscularis mucosa
    Submucosa
    Duodenal (Brunners)Gland
    Muscularis externa
    Serosa

    Villi of small intestine
    Duodenum
    Jejunum
    Mucosa
    Simple columnar epithelium
    Lamina Propria (Lymphatic nodule)
    Muscularis mucosa (Paneth cells)
    Submucosa
    Forms core of Plica circularis
    Muscularis externa
    Serosa
    Jejunum
    Intestinal glands with paneth cells

    Ilium
    Mucosa
    Simple columnar epithelium
    Lamina Propria (Lymphatic nodule or
    Peyer's patches)
    Muscularis mucosa
    Submucosa
    Muscularis externa
    Serosa
    Ilium with lymphatic nodules
    (Peyers Patches)
    Comparison
    Structure Duodenum Jejunum Ileum
    Plicae
    circulares
    Absent in
    proximal part
    Most Absent in the
    distal part
    Villi
    Leaf shaped Finger shaped Club shaped
    Epithelial
    cell types
    Absorptive, goblet,
    paneth, stem and
    enteroendocrine
    same Same with
    M-cells
    Lamina
    Propria
    Connective tissues,
    intestinal glands,
    lymphocytes
    same
    same with
    Peyers patches

    Structure Duodenum Jejunum Ileum
    Muscularis
    mucosae
    continuous continuous

    interrupted
    Submucosa
    Brunners
    glands
    No
    characteristic
    feature
    Muscularis
    externa
    Inner circular
    outer
    longitudinal
    same same
    Serosa
    Retroperitoneal
    part has
    adventitia rest
    is covered by
    serosa
    serosa serosa
    Large intestine

    Mucosa
    Submucosa
    Muscularis externa
    Serosa
    Colon
    Mucosa
    Simple columnar epithelium
    Lamina Propria
    Muscularis mucosa
    Absence of villi and Plicae circularis
    Submucosa
    Muscularis externa (Outer longitudinal
    layer forms Tenia coli)
    Serosa
    Large intestine
    Large intestine
    Large intestine
    Appendix
    Mucosa
    Simple columnar epithelium (numerous
    goblet cells)
    Lamina Propria (Diffuse lymphatic tissue)
    Muscularis mucosa
    Submucosa
    Muscularis externa (No Tenia coli)
    Serosa
    Appendix
    Rectum
    Mucosa
    Simple columnar epithelium (goblet cells)
    Lamina Propria (Long intestinal glands)
    Muscularis mucosa
    Submucosa
    Muscularis externa (No Tenia coli)
    Serosa
    Rectum
    Anorectal junction
    Mucosa
    Simple columnar epithelium (Rectum) to
    stratified squamous epithelium (Anal canal)
    Lamina Propria (Short intestinal glands)
    Internal hemorrhoidal Plexus
    Internal Anal Sphincter
    External Anal Sphincter
    Anorectal junction
    Thank you

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