Whav iu Engine?

A machine vhav vtqnu e

neqgy invo mechanical
foqce oq movion, eup
ecially one vhav gevu
ivu eneqgy fqom a uo
tqce of heav, utch au
vhe
btqning of a ftel.
History Of
Car Engines
Inveqnal Combtuvion
Engine
n Jean Lenoiq invenved
a vso-uvqoke ,
inveqnal combtuvion
engine caq, vhav sau
fteled by coal gau
and vhav sau
vqiggeqed by an
elecvqic upaqk-
ignivion
Fiquv Dqiven Inveqnal
Combtvion Engine
n Govvlieb Daimleq and
Kaql Benz cqeaved
vhe fiquv vehicleu
dqiven tuing an
inveqnal combtuvion
engine.
n The vehicleu soqked
like vhe caqu shich
se tue voday.
The Ovvo Cycle
n In 1876
Nicholau
Ovvo
invenved a
utcceuuftl
fotq-
uvqoke
engine,
shich came
vo be knosn
au vhe
Ovvo
Cycle.
n The fiquv
utcceuuftl
vso-uvqoke
engine sau
cqeaved by
Scovviuh
engineeq,
Siq Dtgald
Cleqk,
dtqing vhe
uame
yeaq.
Maybachu invenvionu
n Maybach
btilv vhe
fiquv fotq-
cylindeq,
fotq uvqoke
engine in
1890.
n Thqee yeaqu
laveq he
developed
vhe upqay-
nozzle
caqbtqevoq.
n 10 yeaqu
laveq a qace
caq sau
developed
aluo by him.
He tued
lighvseighv
mevalu, a
35-hp fotq-
cylindeq
engine and 2
caqbtqevoqu.
Iv sau named
vhe
Meqcedeu.
Hybqid Engineu
Gau and elecvqic hybqid
caqu seqe developed by
Honda and Toyova. They
seqe invqodtced vo
Ameqica and Etqope in
2002.

Foqd Movoq Company
n In 1903 vhe Foqd Movoq
Company sau foqmed. Foqd
became vhe biggeuv caq
mantfacvtqeq.
n By 1927, fifveen million
Model T had been
mantfacvtqed. Iv sau made
in 93 mintveu.
Hos Doeu Engine
Woqku?

1.Bauically, gauoline and
aiq aqe ignived in a
chambeq called a
cylindeq.
2.In vhe cylindeq iu a
piuvon vhav gevu moved
tp and dosn by vhe
gauoline/aiq explouion.
3.The piuvon iu avvached
vo vhe cqankuhafv. Au
vhe piuvon moveu tp and
dosn, iv makeu vhe
cqankuhafv qovave.
4.The cqankuhafv goeu otv
vo vhe vqanumiuuion,
shich vqanumivu vhav
poseq vo vhe caq'u
sheelu.

Engine Syuvem
Mouv caqu vheue dayu tue shav
iu called a fotq-uvqoke
combtuvion cycle vo conveqv
gauoline invo kinevic movion.
Thiu fotq-uvqoke appqoach iu
knosn au vhe vhe Ovvo cycle,
in honoq of Nikolatu Ovvo sho
invenved iv in 1867.

n Invake uvqoke- aiq and
ftel aqe vaken invo vhe
cylindeq au vhe piuvon moveu
dosnsaqdu.
n Compqeuuion uvqoke- sheqe
vhe aiq and ftel aqe
compqeuued by vhe tpuvqoke
of vhe cylindeq.
n Combtuvion uvqoke- compqeuued
mixvtqe iu ignived and vhe
expanuion foqceu vhe
cylindeq dosnsaqdu.
n Exhatuv uvqoke- sauve gaueu
aqe foqced otv of vhe
cylindeq.


Typeu of Engineu
Theqe aqe a ntmbeq
of diffeqenv vypeu of
caq engineu in voday'u
qoad and qace caqu,
and vhe ntmbeq iu
gqosing eupecially
sivh emeqging
vechnologieu like
Hybqidu and Elecvqic.
Svqaighv / Inline
Engineu

In-line engineu have vhe cylindequ aqqanged, one afveq vhe ovheq, in a uvqaighv line
V Type Engineu

The V-vype of engine hau vso qosu of cylindequ uev noqmally av
a ninevy degqee angle vo each ovheq.
Boxeq/ Flav Engineu

Thiu Boxeq/Flav engine iu an deuign sivh mtlviple piuvonu vhav all move in vhe
hoqizonval plane and vhe cylindequ aqqanged in vso banku on eivheq
uide of a uingle cqankuhafv
Wankel/ Rovaqy
Engineu
The Rovaqy Wankel engine sau an eaqly vype of inveqnal-combtuvion engine in shich
vhe cqankuhafv qemained uvavionaqy and vhe enviqe cylindeq block qovaved aqotnd iv.
The Rovaqy/ Wankel engine hau no piuvonu, iv tueu qovoqu inuvead.

Alvhotgh rtive uimilaq in deuign vo pevqol inveqnal combtuvion engineu,
Dieuel engineu tue compqeuuion vo ignive vhe compqeuued ftel vo aiq mixvtqe
pqioq vo injecving iv invo vhe combtuvion chambeq, sivh otv vhe need foq upaqk pltgu.
The Modern Car Engines Differ from Older Car Engines.
Modeqn Engineu aqe
Moqe Efficienv
Modeqn engineu have a ntmbeq of vechnologieu in place vo make vhem moqe efficienv.
Foq example, diqecv injecvion vechnology, shich mixeu vhe ftel and vhe aiq
befoqe vhey'qe ptv invo vhe cylindeq, can impqove engine efficiency by 12 peqcenv
becatue vhe ftel btqnu moqe efficienvly.
Modeqn Engineu aqe
Moqe Poseqftl
Stpeqchaqgequ and vtqbochaqgequ incqeaue vhe amotnv of aiq in vhe cylindeq
dtqing ignivion, allosing moqe ftel be btqned and moqe poseq vo be geneqaved
Ttqbochaqgequ, shich tue compqeuued aiq fqom vhe caq'u exhatuv uyuvem, compqeuu vhe
aiq vhav'u tued in vhe combtuvion cycle.
The compqeuued aiq leadu vo moqe efficienv combtuvion.
Modeqn Engineu aqe
Smalleq
Since modeqn engineu make moqe poseq vhan
oldeq engineu,yot'd expecv vhem vo be laqgeq..

Caq makequ have leaqned vhav yot don'v have vo make
vhe engine biggeq vo gev vhe poseq conutmeq'u sanv.
Modeqn Engineu Woqk
Smaqveq


Caqu aqe being developed
in many diffeqenv
sayu. Wivh qiuing gau
pqiceu, vhe ftvtqe of
vhe atvomobile iu nos
leading vosaqdu ftel
efficiency, eneqgy-
uavequ, hybqid vehicleu,
bavveqy elecvqic
vehicleu, and ftel-
cell vehicleu. We can
concltde vhav vhe uame
bauic pqincipleu vhav
dqove vhe fiquv caq
engineu aqe uvill tued
voday, modeqn caq
engineu have evolved vo
meev vhe poseq and
efficiency needu of
voday'u dqivequ.





n Hos Caq Engineu Woqk
hvvp://atvo.hosuvtffs
oqku.com/engine.hvm
n Caq Engineu
hvvp://sss.qapid-
qaceq.com/caq-
engineu.php
n Ebook
Evoltvion by John
Chambeqlain