BY:

RIKA J. MANURUNG
SENTRA D. GINTING
SITI M. SARI
TANTI M. BUTAR-BUTAR
YOSUA A. BANUAREA
CAPASITOR
E L - 2
E
As we know capasitor is an elektric komponent,
the symbol of capasitor is C. This komponent has
found by michael faraday. So the value of this
komponet in farad.
And now we will present about
Kind of capasitor
Characteristik of capasitor
Function
Dielectrik material
Capasitansi
Series circuit of capasitor
Parallel circuit of capasitor
Relation voltage and capasitansi
Elektrik energy
And visual practice of capasitor.
Characteristic of capasitor
-Can save electric energy
without chemistry
reaction
-Cant be passed by DC
electric current, but can
be passed easily by AC
electric current
-If it is related with
different electric
potential, each plate
carries equal amount of
charge. One plate carries
positive charge and the
other caries negative
charge.

Symbol of capasitor
+
V
+Q
-Q
A capasitor consist of two parallel
conducting plate, each of area A,
that separated by dielectric
material/isolator/ vaccum
Between two plate are related with
different electric potential V.
Each plate carries equal amount of
charge. One plate carries positive
charge and the other caries
negative charge.
Dielectric materials
Area =A
Capasitance of capasitor
(C) shows the amount of
charge in each plate, if
both of them have
different electric potential
1 volt
+
V
+Q
-Q
V
V
Q
C
Q = the amount of charge in each plate
V = different electric potential between two plates
(Volt)
C = Capasitance of capasitor (Farad = F )
vaccum
Area =A
V
Q
C
d
xA
C
o

C = capasitance
of capasitor
(Farad= F)
d = distance
(meter)
A = surface area
(meter
2
)
o = permitivitas udara atau ruang hampa
( 8.854 187 82 10
-12
C/vm )
d
A
Q
Q
Exd
Q
C
o
x

Series circuit
+
V
+Q
1

-Q
1

+Q
2

-Q
2

1. Capasitance of capasitor (C
g
),
Capasitance of 1
st
capasitor (C
1
),
Capasitance of 2
nd
capasitor (C
2
) is:




2. The charge that is kept in circuit= the
charge in each capasitor.
Q = Q
1
+ Q
2
dan Q
1
= Q
2


3. Electric potential(V), potential at 1
st

capasitor (V
1
) and 2
nd
capasitor (V
2
)
is:
V = V
1
+ V
2
2 1 g
C
1
C
1
C
1

Series Circuit
+
V = 6 volt
+Q
-Q
+Q
-Q
C
1
= 2 F C
2
= 3 F
Example:
1. Kapasitance of capasitor :



C
g
= 6/5 = 1,2 F

2. The charge in the circuit
= 1,2 F x 6V = 7,2 C
1
st
capasitor = 7,2 C
2
nd
capasitor = 7,2 C

3. Electric potential:
1
st
capasitor = 3,6 V
2
nd
capasitor = 2,4 V
Paralel Circuit
+
V
+Q
1

-Q
1

+Q
2

-Q
2

1) Potential at 1
st
capasitor (V
1
), 2
nd

capasitor (V
2
) and at the source
potential (V) is V
1
= V
2
= V

2) The charge that is kept in the circuit is
Q = Q
1
+ Q
2

3) Capasitance of union of capasitor is:
C
g
= C
1
+ C
2


Paralel Circuit
1. Each capasitor has same
potential, then we get
V
1
= V
2
= 6 volt

2. Capasitance of capasitor is
C
g
= C
1
+ C
2
= 2F + 3F = 5F

3. The charges that are kept in the
circuit are:
Q = C
g
xV = 5F x 6V = 30C
Q
1
= C
1
x V = 2Fx6V = 12C
Q
2
= C
2
x V = 3Fx6V = 18C

Example:
+
+Q
1

-Q
1

+Q
2

-Q
2

C
1
= 2 F
C
2
= 3 F
V = 6 volt
The Graphics of relation the voltage (V) with the charges in capasitor
(Q)
Electric energy in capasitor that has
charge Q = surface area
under curva graphics Q-V (the
hatching ).
Q
V
(CV)V
2
1
W
+
V
A capasitor has capasitance C is connected with voltage V.
because Q = C.V, so
2
CV
2
1
W
W = electric energy in capasitor (Joule)
Q = Charge in capasitor (Coulomb)
C = Capasitance of capasitor (farad)
V = Voltage between parallelplate capasitor (Volt)
Click this!!!!

Ok to make this presentation be perfercf we will
make dialog about this topic, you can give a
question to as and one session we chose 3
people,