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JOHN HARRY RAMREZ SNCHEZ

ING. DE PETRLEOS
UNIVERSIDAD SURCOLOMBIANA
Escuela de Capacitacin Petrlera - ECAPETROL - English
Course
Through the history of the petroleum industry, the
different working forms has come developing risks
characteristic of this activity, soon after these events
has learned how to work with risks, and it has been
possible to classify them of agreement with our
working conditions. The incident Is all unexpected
and undesirable, instantaneous event or not that it is
or potentially it can be in a not wanted consequence.
They are classified like ACCIDENTS, and
ALMOST ACCIDENTS.
The accidents have been divided in two big branches:
personal when they injure the workers for direct
causes with their activities, and for other, the industrial
accidents that refer to the loss of teams, production
and damages to the environment.
It is all organic lesion or functional, immediate
or later, or the death, taken place immediately
in exercise or with reason of the work, any
that are the place and the time in that it is
presented is an accident.
Between the activities related with the
perforation and maintenance of wells, it has
been investigated what oil companies in the
world they use a classification from the in
agreement accidents to our activities.

Have an accident that only requires treatment of
first aids. Any smaller treatment of lesions, such
as scratches, cuts, burns, pickets and visits to the
doctor for observation.
For example:
Application of an antiseptic during the first hour of
visit to the doctor.
Treatment of burns of first grade.
Application of elastic bandages for twists light.
To Take out strange objects to the eye, and
laundry of eyes.
Use of non-prescription medicine, or doses of it
prescribes
Negative Diagnosis of Rays X.
Have an accident with restricted works. It happens
when a worker cannot execute his works in a
normal way, as consequence of a lesion or illness,
after medically attend:
* Is assigned to the worker temporarily (to finish its
shift or in observation) to another activity type with
smaller grade of difficulty.
* The worker can make his normal work, but non
activities that require bigger effort.
Have an accident with loss of time. When for the
magnitude of the lesion or illness, a worker is with
the inability of working up-to-date following.
Have a fatal accident. Lesion or illness that it
causes the death of a worker.
Industrial Accident
They are defined as the not wanted events that
cause a loss in the production, to the teams
and facilities or to the environment.
For example:
Fires. INCENDIOS
Flights of gas. ESCAPES DE GAS
Fallen of masts. CAIDAS DE TORRES
Spills of muds. DERRAMES DE LODO
Wells out of control. POZOS FUERA DE
CONTROL
PPE constitutes a barrier among the risk and the man
that it allows to preserve the worker's integrity during
the development of its activities, in the different
workspaces of Perforation and Maintenance of
Wells.
To determine the equipment of the workers' protection
it should be kept in mind the type of risk and the
exhibition. For example, Assistant's of Works of
Perforation category (I step it would rotate).
The risks (according to agent's type) they are:
Physical
Mechanics (blows when using keys of calibration of
pipes; blows for fallen bruises for tool use or diverse
maneuvers) auditory loss for the noise of the teams,
tires for high and low temperatures and high
humidity.
Chemical
Intoxication for cement powders, baryta,
taglorite and chemical products used in the
perforation muds and occasionally gases.
Biological
Infections for mushrooms, bacterias and virus in
residence areas, here the hygiene plays an
important paper for preventing illnesses.
Ergonomic
Derived of the handling of tools and teams that
require of the man's adaptation.
Psycho-social
Interrelation with their co-workers, type of
attitude (the tedium, the apathy, the
indulgence, the impatience, the negligence
etc.) they are unnecessary risks that cause
the accidents for the inadequate attitude of
people.
Once overdrafts the agents that originate the
risks in the activities of pressing pipes, in the
Category Assistant of Perforation, the
protection equipment would be the following:

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