WELCOME

POWER POINT PRESENTATION

BADHIRIYA B.Ed TRAINING COLLEGE
VELICHIKKALA
SUBMITTED BY
ANJU.S
REGISTER NO:13392001
NATURAL SCIENCE
PLANT DISEASES
Fungi, viruses and bacteria were known till
recently amongst the microorganisms that
cause plant diseases. Diseased plants are
distinguished by changes in their morphological
structure or physiological process, which are
brought by unfavourable environment or
parasitic agencies.
INTRODUCTION
Different types of plant diseases
1. Little leaf of Brinjal.
2. Blast disease of Paddy.
3. Quick wilt of Pepper.
4. Leaf mosaic diseases of Tapioca.
5. Sigatoka leaf spot of Banana.
LITTLE LEAF OF BRINJAL
Causative organism:-
The disease is caused by virus.
Symptoms:-
The very short leaves produced on the attached
plants. The petiole become very much reduced
and the leaves appear very close to the branches
and stem.
Controlling measures:-
For controlling this disease, we sprayed neem
kernal suspension.
BLAST DISEASE OF PADDY
Causative organism:-
The disease is caused by bacteria.
Symptoms:-
The dark brown isolate, oval to eye shaped
lesions on the upper surface of the leaves.
Controlling measures:-
For controlling this disease, we sprayed
cowdung solution.
QUICK WILT OF PEPPER
Causative organism:-
The disease is caused by phytophthora
palmivora.
Symptoms:-
The leaf may fall and later often the entire
branch may detach and fall.
Controlling measures:-
For controlling this disease, we sprayed
tobacco decoction.
LEAF MOSAIC DISEASE OF TAPIOCA
Causative organism:-
The disease is caused by tapioca mosaic virus
Symptoms:-
This disease is characterised by a mosaic
pattern on leaves with light green, yellow or
white spots or patches on the green background
of the leaves.
Controlling measures:-
For controlling this disease, we sprayed
Tobacco decoction.
SIGATOKA LEAF SPOT OF BANANA
Causative organism:-
The causal organism of this disease is cercospora
musae.
Symptoms:-
Dark brown to black coloured linear lesions
appear on young leaves.
Controlling measures:-
For controlling this disease, we sprayed
Bordeaux mixture.
CONCLUSION
Diseased plants are distinguished by change sin their
morphological structures or physiological process , which
are brought about by unfavorable environment or by
parasitic agencies. In other words, plant disease is a
pathological state, characterized by the physiological
malfunctioning and the consequent morphological and
anatomical abnormalities of plants, adversely affecting
their growth, health, reproduction, longevity and
economic value. It usually result from continuous
irritation of plants.


THE END