1 D

2 C
Distance moved parallel to the direction of force
3 A
4 C
At 2.6s, h = 0.6m

Displacement = 1.3 0.6

= 0.70m
5 D
In x-t graph, gradient = velocity
6 A
Graph starting from zero

Straight lines, parallel to each other
7 C
Up thrust > Weight
8 B
300 N
1
0
,
2
0
0

-

9
8
0
0

9 C
E = F l / A x
x 1 /E

x
s
/ x
b
=E
b
/ E
s
= E
b
/ 2 E
b
= 0.50


10 C
F = k x

x = 0.13 0.040

k = F / x
11

(a) Weight of the water = m g
= v d g
= 5 x 10
-3
x 0.010 x 1000 x 9.81

= Weight = 0.49 (N)

(b) weight (of cork) = weight of displaced water

= 0.49 or 0.5 N

weight (of cork) = upthrust
12
(a)(i) Hard

resistant to indentation/scratching Or

surface is resistant to plastic deformation
(ii) Stiff
high Youngs Modulus
Or
large force / load / stress for (small) extension /
strain / deformation
Or
(large) force / load / stress for small extension /
strain / deformation
(not resistant to, hard to bend)
(iii) High tensile strength

withstand/bear/undergo a large stress/force

(under tension) before breaking/fracture
(b) (Large stretching) force/stress/tension
applied Or wire is being stretched/taut

Will not plastically /permanently deform Or will
return to original length(when force
removed)

Idea that the
pitch/frequency/tone/tune/sound/note will
alter.
14
a(i)
Energy = power time

Energy = 4.2 W 0.4 s

Energy = 1.68 (J)
(ii)
E
k
= mv
2


V = 6.5 ms
-1
/ 5.9 ms
-1



(iii)
Energy is dissipated to heat
Or work is done against friction
Or not all the energy becomes kinetic energy
Or air resistance on car
Or friction between car/wheels/pin and track
Or resistance in motor
(b)
No resultant force is acting on the car

(Car) continues moving: in a straight line

Or in same direction Or with same velocity.
15
(a)As the temperature increases, the viscosity
decreases

at a decreasing rate Or
the rate of decrease is greater at lower
temperatures Or exponentially
(b)(i)
F = 6 r v

= F /6 r v

= N / m m s
-1

= N m
-2
s = Pa s

(ii) 6 r v = weight of the sphere = m g

= 1.12 x 10
-3
Pa s ( from the graph)

V = m g / 6 r

= 3.7 ms
-1



16
(a)Consider the half motion
v = u + at
0 = 2.8 + (-9.81) t
t = 0. 285 s
Total time = 0.285 x 2
= 0.57 s
(b) Horizontal = Horizontal velocity x time
distance
= 8 x 0.6
= 4.8 m
(c)At the time of landing,
u = 2.8 ms
-1
, a = 9.81 ms
-2
, s = 0.50 m
v
2
= u
2
+ 2 a s
v = 4.2 ms
-1

v = u + at
t = 4.2 2.8 / 9.81 = 0.14 s
Distance = v x t = 8 x 0.14
= 1.1m

17
(a)(i)Use of E= m g h
= 810 9.81 6.0
= 47, 700 (J)
(ii) (useful) energy = 40 total energy
transferred transferred
= 40 / 100 x 47,000
= 19 100 J

Resistive force , F = E /d = 19,100/0.20
= 9.6 x 10
4
N


(b)(i) Stress = Force / Area
Strain = Extension / Original length
Young modulus,E = F l /A x
=
2


x (compression) = F l / A E= 0.0083 (m)

(ii)
Energy stored, E = F x

= x7 x 10
5
x .01

= 3.5 x 10
3
J


(iii) 1.
Graph:
Permanent/plastic compression/deformation
Or does not return to its original length/shape
Effect:
Becomes too thin
Or will not compress
Or no longer elastic
Or becomes brittle

2.
More work done in loading than unloading the
wood
Or more energy is absorbed/stored than released
Or the area between the lines shows energy is
dissipated
Or the area while applying the force > the area
while releasing
Or (the area in) the hysteresis loop shows energy
is dissipated

18
9(a)
(b)(i)





L cos 20 = mg
L = 0.66N







L sin20
L

c
o
s

2
0

mg
20
(ii)
L sin 20 = ma

a = 0.66 x sin 20 / 0.063
a = 3.58 m s
-2