LITERATURE REVIEW

As a Research Process and

Methode

TIM NR

Disampaikan oleh
Titin Andri Wihastuti
Review as Tinjauan Pustaka
Purpose :
* Familiarizes the reader with the depth,
breadth and scope of research topic
* Define key concepts
* Establishes the body of knowledge that
research will contribute to
Not just :
Simply describe or summarize the literature
in the field
But :
- Active process of construction
- Providing rationale for selected articles,
drawing points of comparison or conflict
between text
- Critical commentary on the selected
literature
The Process
Identify
Record
Ensure relevance
Retrieve
Review
Write
Identify
Keep the topic and research question
Key reading related to topic?
Find the resources :
- ask the librarian
- research database : text book, website
- research based on the reference list on the
article
Record
Make record to any related articles :
- Titles
- Authors
- Journals/sources/location and year
- Key sentences (content)
Create a catalogue
Ensure Relevance
Based on titles and abstract---give scope of
priority
Screen first before download or make a hard
copy
Focussed on : the most important, the key
theories, the most accessible
Differentiate between textbooks, research
articles and books, books written for non
academic audience
And then retrieve only the most important
and relevant text

Review
Read summarize criticize analyze
Organize the finding : matrix table
Differentiate quotingand paraphrasing
Directly record the text identify and page
number

Write
Introduction :
- What is covered
- How is organized
- What is outside of the scope
Body of literature :
Key concept :
- Discussed and evaluated
- Summarize and related to the research project
Conclusion :
- From each section summaries, highlight the most relevant
point
- Relate these back to the need of your research
- Reiterate what these mean for the research design

The Conceptual framework
Based on the literature review
Explain the relationship between variables
investigated based on the related theory
Model :
* Independent to dependent
* Input-process-output
Content : scheme + explanation +
hypothesis
Hubungan stressor psikososial pada depresi
antenatal terhadap kelahiran prematur
Faktor
hormonal
Stressor
Psikososial
Riwayat Depresi
Sebelum hamil
Depresi
antenatal
BBLR
Kelahiran
prematur
Gangguan
kepribadian
Systematic Literature Review
Literature review as a method to answer the
research question
Souece of data : result of previous study on
specific reseach questions
Methodes searching, screening, critical
appraisal
Analysis methode : meta analysis
example
Title : topical treatment for chronic psoriasis
Objective : to compare the effectiveness and
tolerability of active topical treatments for chronic
psoriasis
Criteria for considering studies :
- Types of study
- Types of participant
- Types of participant
- Types of intervention
- Types of outcome measures

Search strategy :
- Electronics database ; database, years,
keyword and criteria
- References retrieve
- Unpublished literature
- Adverse effects
- Language restriction
Methode of the review :
- Study selection
- Assesment of methodological quality
- Data extraction
- Analysis :
* summarizing outcome
* sub group analysis
* statistical and sensitivity analysis
Literature Review as Study Pustaka


Reseach
question
Searching
And review
Result
Finding from
similar research
Methode :
Searching
Strategy
Keyword,
Databases,
Quality
And number of
articles
Analysis
Meta analysis
conclusion