CHAPTER 2 FORM 1 October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal Analogy computer consists of various components. Each components has special structure and shape that have been created to do certain functions.
As well as the computers, the human body as made up of various types of cells. These cells are different in the form of shape and structure with differ functions. October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal What are the various types of cells that consists in our body? What is the function of each cell? Different types of cell carry out different function. These cells have differ structures and shapes to carry out specialized functions. These cells are known as specialized cells. October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal Function: To protect the inner surface of cheek.
October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal Function: To contract and relax for movement in the different parts of the body
October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal Function: Receive and transmit nerve impulses (information) between the sensory organs, the brains and the rest of the body.
October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal Function: Transport oxygen in the body.
October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal Function: To protect the body from invaded by microorganisms.
October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal Function: Take part in fertilization to produce young for the next / new generations
October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal Function: To support and protect the internal organs.
October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal Function: To prevent loss of water from the body.
The human body is organized in the following way:
The organization of cells in this way enables multicellular organisms to carry out various processes of life such as moving, breathing and reproduction.
October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal Cell Tissue Organ System Organism Each types of cell carry out a specific function. Different types of cells have different structures, shapes and sizes. Examples of cells: Nerve cell Muscle cell Reproductive cell
October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal A group of similar cells that perform the same function. Example: - muscle tissue is made up of muscle cells, and nervous tissue is made up of nerve cells. There are many types of tissues. These includes covering tissue or protective tissue, supporting tissue, connecting tissue, muscle tissue, nerve tissue, etc.
October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal Different tissues may be grouped together to perform a particular kind of function. Such a group of tissues is called an organ. An organ consists of two or more types of tissues that performs a certain function. Each type of tissue in an organ helps the organ perform its function. Example: - the heart. Each type of tissue in the heart organ helps it to pump blood to all parts of the body. Ear, stomach, lung, brain
October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal A few organs that work together to perform a certain function. Example: - digestive system, reproductive system, excretory system, etc. These systems work together in harmony within an organism. October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal System Organs in system Muscular All types of muscles and tendons Skeletal Bones, cartilage, joints, ligaments Digestive Mouth, oesophagus, stomach, pancreas, intestine, liver Reproductive Testis, ovary October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal System Organs in system Respiratory Nose, trachea, lungs, bronchus, bronchioles, alveolus Nervous Brain, spinal cord, nerves Blood circulatory Heart, veins, arteries Excretory Kidney, skin, liver, urinary bladder, lungs October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal Made up of many systems. All systems work together to form an organism.
October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal Relationship between cells, tissues, organs and systems Lets take a look at the reference book together October 2, 2014 Nursyazwani binti Shawal