PowerPoint Slides by Robert F. Brooker Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.

Struktur Pasar
Perfect Competition
Monopolistic
Competition
Oligopoly
Monopoly
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PowerPoint Slides by Robert F. Brooker Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Persaingan Sempurna
(Perfect Competition)
Many buyers and sellers
Buyers and sellers are price takers
Product is homogeneous
Perfect mobility of resources
Economic agents have perfect
knowledge
PowerPoint Slides by Robert F. Brooker Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Persaingan Monopolistik
(Monopolistic Competition)
Many sellers and buyers
Differentiated product
Perfect mobility of resources

PowerPoint Slides by Robert F. Brooker Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Oligopoli (Oligopoly)
Few sellers and many buyers
Product may be homogeneous or
differentiated
Barriers to resource mobility
PowerPoint Slides by Robert F. Brooker Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Monopoli (Monopoly)
Single seller and many buyers
No close substitutes for product
Significant barriers to resource mobility
Control of an essential input
Patents or copyrights
Economies of scale: Natural monopoly

PowerPoint Slides by Robert F. Brooker Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Persaingan Sempurna:
Penentuan Harga
PowerPoint Slides by Robert F. Brooker Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Persaingan Sempurna:
Penentuan Harga
625 5 QD P 175 5 QS P QD QS
625 5 175 5 P P
450 10P
$45 P
625 5 625 5(45) 400 QD P
175 5 175 5(45) 400 QS P
PowerPoint Slides by Robert F. Brooker Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Persaingan Sempurna:
Keseimbangan Jangka Pendek
Kurva permintaan perusahaan = Harga pasar
= Marginal Revenue
Kurva penawaran perusahaan = Marginal Cost
dimana Marginal Cost > Average Variable Cost
PowerPoint Slides by Robert F. Brooker Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Persaingan Sempurna:
Keseimbangan Jangka Pendek
PowerPoint Slides by Robert F. Brooker Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Persaingan Sempurna:
Keseimbangan Jangka Panjang
Dalam jangka panjang, kondisi pasar persaingan
sempurna ditandai oleh :
Harga = Marginal Cost = Average Cost
Economic Profit = 0
PowerPoint Slides by Robert F. Brooker Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Persaingan Sempurna:
Keseimbangan Jangka Panjang