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and Troubleshooting
DHCP
Module 4: Configuring and Troubleshooting DHCP
• Overview of the DHCP Server Role
• Securing DHCP
Lesson 1: Overview of the DHCP Server Role
• Benefits of Using DHCP
DHCP Client2:
Non-DHCP Client: IP configuration
Static IP from DHCP server
configuration
Lease Renewal
Lease Generation
DHCP Server
DHCP
Server2
DHCP DHCP
Server1 Client
DHCP
DHCP
Server2
Server2
DHCP Client
DHCP Client
DHCP
DHCP
Server1
Server1
50%
100%
50% of
oflease
87.5%
of lease
lease
of
duration
lease
duration has
duration
has
expired
has
expired
expired
DHCP Client
11 DHCP client sends a DHCPREQUEST packet
If the client fails to renew it’s
its lease,
lease, after
after 50%
87.5%of of
thethe
lease
lease
duration
has expired,
has then
expired,
the then
DHCPthe lease
DHCP
generation
lease renewal
processprocess
starts will
begin
over DHCPwith
22 again
again
DHCP Server1
after sends
a 87.5%
Server1DHCP a DHCPACK
client
sendsof atheDHCPACK packet
broadcasting
lease duration
a DHCPDISCOVER
packet has expired
DHCP Server Authorization
DHCP
If DHCP
Server1
Server1
checks
findswith
its IP
theaddress
domain
controller
on the list,
to obtain
the service
a list of
starts
authorized
and
supports
DHCPDHCP
servers
clients
Domain
Controller DHCP Server1
Authorized
Active Services DHCP
Directory
requests
DHCP Server2
DHCP Client
Unauthorized
Does not service
If DHCP Server2 does
checksnot
with
findthe
its IP DHCP requests
DHCP client receives IP address
address
domain oncontroller
the list, the
to obtain
serviceadoes
list ofnot
from authorized DHCP Server1
start
authorized
and support
DHCPDHCP
servers
clients
Demonstration: Adding the DHCP Server Role
DHCP Server
LAN A LAN B
Scope A Scope B
Scope Properties
DHCP Server
LAN A LAN B
Scope A and Scope B
DHCP Server
LAN A LAN B
Scope A Scope B
Demonstration: Configuring DHCP Scopes
In this demonstration, you will see how to:
• Create and authorize a DHCP scope
• DNS Servers
• DNS Name
• Default Gateway
• WINS Servers
• WINS Servers
What Are DHCP Class-Level Options?
Subnet A Subnet B
DHCP Server
Workstation 2
DHCP
Server1
192.168.1.2
DHCP
Clients
DHCP DHCP Server1 has 20% of addresses as follows:
Server2
192.168.1.1 • Scope range: 192.168.1.10-192.168.1.254
• Excluded addresses: 192.168.1.10-192.168.1.205
• Server
• Scope
• Class
• Reserved client
Demonstration: Configuring DHCP Options
• Adding clients
DHCP Offline
Server Storage
Restore
DHCP
Back up Restore
DHCP Back up
In the
If the original
event that
database
the server
is unable
hardware
to load,
fails,
thethe
DHCP service
The administrator
DHCP service automatically
moves a copy backsof the up
backed
the DHCP
up DHCP
automatically restores
administrator can restore
from only
thefrom
backup
the directory
offline storage
on the
database to an theoffline
backup storage
directory
location
on the local drive
local drive
location
How a DHCP Database Is Reconciled
DHCP Detailed IP
Database address lease Compares and
information reconciles
inconsistencies in the
Registry Summary IP DHCP Database
address lease
information
DHCP Server
Example
DHCP
Database
Backup
Media
DHCP
Database
Old DHCP
Server
New DHCP
Server
DHCP Server Configuration Options
Demonstration: Managing a DHCP Database
• DHCP statistics
• DHCP events
• DHCP performance data
Common DHCP Issues
• Address conflicts
DHCP Server
What Is a DHCP Audit Log File?
DHCP authorization
Account Permissions
DHCP Administrators group Can view and modify any data about the
DHCP server
DHCP Users group Has read-only DHCP console access to the
server
Lab: Configuring and Troubleshooting the DHCP
Server Role
• Exercise 1: Installing and Authorizing the DHCP Server
Role
• Exercise 2: Configuring a DHCP Scope
Logon information
Virtual machine NYC-DC1, NYC-CL1
• Best Practices
• Tools
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