NATIONAL EXPORT AND INVESTMENT AGENCY KAZNEX INVEST JSC
Ministry of Industry and New Technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Factors of attractiveness of the investment climate in Kazakhstan KAZAKHSTAN
NATIONAL EXPORT AND INVESTMENT AGENCY KAZNEX INVEST JSC | Ministry of Industry and New Technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Territory: 2.7 mln. sq. km.
Population: 17 mln
GDP, 2012: $ 199,5 bill
GDP per capita, 2012: $ 12 068
Major languages Kazakh (state language) Russian (official, business language) English, Chinese (young generation)
Main ethnic groups: Kazakhs: 65% Russian: 25% Other: 10% Source: The Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan KAZAKHSTAN: YOUR GATEWAY TO 3/5 BRICS OR TO 3 BILLION PEOPLE NATIONAL EXPORT AND INVESTMENT AGENCY KAZNEX INVEST JSC | Ministry of Industry and New Technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan
KAZAKHSTAN 4 7 5 5 . 4 5 . 4 5 . 4 The average minimum duration of flights to major centers of economic activity (in hours) MANY FOREIGN COMPANIES HAVE ALREADY INVESTED IN KAZAKHSTAN SLIDE TEXT NATIONAL EXPORT AND INVESTMENT AGENCY KAZNEX INVEST JSC | Ministry of Industry and New Technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan
FDI FLOWS INTO KAZAKHSTAN
NATIONAL EXPORT AND INVESTMENT AGENCY KAZNEX INVEST JSC | Ministry of Industry and New Technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Gross FDI inflows - $ 172,3 bln., from which 64% were attracted between the period 2009 2q. 2013 ($ 111,6 bln.) Structure of FDI by types of economic activities in bln. $ and % 1 half of 2012, bln. $ 1 half of 2013, bln. $ FDI in manufacturing for 2009 2q. 2013 in mln. $ 7% 8% 18% 47% Source: National Bank of the RK Gross FDI inflows and outflows for the period 2005 2q. 2013, bln. $ Gross FDI inflows by countries for the period 2009 2q. 2013, bln. $ 3.7 1.6 4.3 2.9 4.5 1.5 4.7 5.5 2.9 3.7 4.3 5.2 6.2 7.9 8.1 8.8 35.4 Italy British Virgin Islands Russia UK France China USA Switzerland Netherlands 7.9 12.1 19.4 21.3 21.4 22.2 26.5 28.8 12.6 0.3 1.3 3.2 5.0 5.4 10.5 8.0 3.0 2.3 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2 q. 2013 Gross inflow of direct investment in Kazakhstan from foreign direct investors Gross outflow of direct investment abroad from Kazakhstani direct investors 42.2 14.7 27.9 26.6 Professional, scientific and technical activities Manufacturing Mining and quarrying Other activities 1,008 6.8% 12,210 82.8% 668 4.5% 854 5.8% Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco products Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products Other sectors KAZAKHSTAN HAS ATTRACTED GREATEST FDI PER CAPITA IN CIS NATIONAL EXPORT AND INVESTMENT AGENCY KAZNEX INVEST JSC | Ministry of Industry and New Technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Accumulated FDI in the CIS, 2000-2011, bln. USD
1.0 1.3 3.2 5.0 6.8 9.1 13.0 16.6 65.2 93.6 457.5 -6% 63% 7% 14% 28% 22% 34% 30% 23% 21% 28% Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Armenia Uzbekistan Azerbaijan Belarus Turkmenistan Ukraine Kazakhstan Russian FDI in the CIS countries per capita, 2011, USD
142 244 236 892 1359 1443 1628 979 3257 3203 5777 Tajikistan Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Belarus Ukraine Armenia Azerbaijan Turkmenistan Russian Kazakhstan Source: UNCTAD Stat
*Compound annual growth rate
CAGR*
WHY IS KAZAKHSTAN ATTRACTIVE FOR FOREIGN INVESTORS? NATIONAL EXPORT AND INVESTMENT AGENCY KAZNEX INVEST JSC | Ministry of Industry and New Technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan
4 Springboard to circa 3 billion potential customers 3 of the 5 BRICS countries are in 4 hours flight Customs Union (Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus) with a population of 170 million and a total GDP of 2 trillion. Open economy (trade 70% of GDP) Entry into the WTO is expected in 2014 - 2015
Political stability and good investment climate 1 A high level of trust in political institutions and the effective allocation of funds (WEF 2012) in comparison with the countries of the CIS. Ease of Doing Business (49 on the list of World Bank Doing Business 2013: 10 place in the investor protection and 17 place in the payment of taxes).
Stable macroeconomic indicators and high growth 3 GDP growth: 5.5% (IMF 2012) Low debt / GDP ratio: 15.8% (IMF 2012) Budget deficit: 2.5% (IMF 2012) Inflation rate: 6.0% (IMF 2012)
2 Regionally attractive fiscal and non-fiscal regime and protection of foreign investment Attractive corporate tax rate (20%) and low VAT (12%) Fiscal and non-fiscal incentives for investors, including in SEZs 48 bilateral agreements on mutual protection of investments (US also) Main international arbitration instruments ratified HIGH CONFIDENCE IN POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC FUNDS NATIONAL EXPORT AND INVESTMENT AGENCY KAZNEX INVEST JSC | Ministry of Industry and New Technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan
1.6 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.5 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.7 4.0 CzechRepublic KyrgyzRepublic Brazil Ukraine Croatia India Poland SouthAfrica RussianFederation Georgia United States Azerbaijan Jordan France Turkey Kazakhstan Australia 27 37 43 44 45 47 54 63 86 88 90 106 115 120 121 126 139 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.8 KyrgyzRepublic RussianFederation Ukraine SouthAfrica Poland CzechRepublic Brazil India Australia China Jordan Tadjikistan Turkey Kazakhstan Finland 8 13 19 23 29 32 56 75 79 100 105 106 109 110 122 The index of trust political institutions Place in the ranking Government provision of services for improved business performance Place in the ranking Source: The Global Competitiveness Report 2012-2013
DOING BUSINESS IN KAZAKHSTAN IS MUCH EASIER THAN IN MOST EMERGING MARKETS
NATIONAL EXPORT AND INVESTMENT AGENCY KAZNEX INVEST JSC | Ministry of Industry and New Technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Uzbekistan Tajikistan Ukraine India Brazil Russian Federation China Italy Kyrgyz Republic Belarus Kazakhstan Germany United States Singapore 1 4 20 49 58 70 73 91 112 130 132 137 141 154 Doing Business 2013 Country rank
Place in the ranking
Source: World Bank Doing Business 2013 INVESTMENT PREFERENCES SLIDE TEXT NATIONAL EXPORT AND INVESTMENT AGENCY KAZNEX INVEST JSC | Ministry of Industry and New Technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan
LAW OF THE RK DATED AS 21.07.11 469 ON INVESTMENTS Preferences for projects in priority sectors Exemption from customs duties on equipment, components, raw materials and spare parts imported for a project In-kind state grants CRITERIA for investment projects: Corresponds to the List of priority activities Tax allowances as per Tax code of the RK (deductions of the value of the preference objects, and (or) further costs to modernization up to 3 years) Preferences for strategic investment projects * Land , property tax 0% for up to 7 years Guaranteed state order Industrial subsidies for areas with low socio-economic development Corresponds to the List of priority activities The volume of investment exceeds 50 million USD OR Corresponds to the List of high- technology products SECTOR-SPECIFIC INCENTIVES IN 10 DEDICATED SEZS ACROSS COUNTRY SLIDE TEXT NATIONAL EXPORT AND INVESTMENT AGENCY KAZNEX INVEST JSC | Ministry of Industry and New Technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan
SEZ Petrochemical park (Oil and gas industry, petrochemicals) SEZ Burabai (Tourism) SEZ Astana new city (construction industry) SEZ Pavlodar (chemical industry) SEZ Saryarka (metallurgy) SEZ Khorgos Eastern Gate (Trade, logistics) SEZ Innovation TechnoPark (IT-industry, innovations) SEZ Chemical park Taraz (chemical) SEZ Ontystik (textile industry) SEZ Marine Port Aktau (logistics, transport) Aktau Atyrau Astana Pavlodar Karaganda Shymkent Taraz Almaty ATTRACTIVE INVESTMENT INCENTIVES IN SEZS NATIONAL EXPORT AND INVESTMENT AGENCY KAZNEX INVEST JSC | Ministry of Industry and New Technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan
FISCAL INCENTIVES in SEZs 0%Corporate Income Tax until 2020-2025 with possibility for extension 0% for land and property tax until 2020-2025 with possibility for extension VAT 0% (for products consumed in SEZ) until 2020-2025 with possibility for extension Increase of marginal rate of depreciation for tax on the production of software to 40% For SEZ Innovation technopark social tax is 0% for 5 years, under certain conditions For SEZInnovation technopark depreciation rate for software increased to 40 % NON-FISCAL INCENTIVES Provision of free land in SEZ for a period of up to 10 years from registration time as SEZ resident Simplified procedure for the recruitment of foreign labor KAZNEX INVEST: YOUR ONE-STOP-SHOP FOR INVESTING NATIONAL EXPORT AND INVESTMENT AGENCY KAZNEX INVEST JSC | Ministry of Industry and New Technologies of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Providing information about business / invest projects and analytical information Assist in the selection of projects of AIID Help in choosing a partner Assistance in administrative matters Organization of meetings with officials COMPREHENSIVE ASSISTANCE TO FOREIGN INVESTORS Assistance in obtaining state support for investors Assist in the selection of projects of State program of accelerated industrial-innovative development of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2010- 2014 KAZNEX INVEST |
Q: 1 The Business Environment of Pakistan. Give A Comprehensive Theoretical Background of The Topic and Then Analyze Its Practical Application in Any Private Organization of Pakistan