03 - BSC3i Architecture and Functionality - V1.2

Training Material 1 2007 Nokia BSC3i Architecture and Functionality.ppt/ V1.
2 /2007-06-11 / MoWe

BSC3i
Architecture
and
Functionality
BSS S12
Training Material 2 2007 Nokia BSC3i Architecture and Functionality.ppt/ V1.2 /2007-06-11 / MoWe
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Module objectives
After studying the module BSC3i Architecture and Functionality the student
will be able to:

Describe the architecture and mechanics of BSC3i 1000/2000
Describe the changes of BSC3i 1000/2000 compared with BCS3i 660 and
BSC2i
Explain the functionality of the new units in BSC3i 1000/2000.
Explain the capacity of BSC3i 1000/2000
Describe the LAN connectivity in the BSC3i 1000/2000

Refer to S12 Documentation:
Descriptions\ Product Descriptions\ Product Description of Nokia BSC3i High Capacity Base
Station Controller
BSC3i 1000/2000 Hardware
Standard Hardware
General
Functional Units
Plug in Units
Central Processor Units
Packet Control Units
Mass Memories
Group Switch
Clock Units
ETS Units
ET Units
Mechanical Design
BSC3i Cabling to Environment
BSC3i Site Solution
Optional Hardware
Nokia NetAct Link Options
Peripheral Options
BSC3i 1000/2000
BSC3i 1000/2000 in Nutshell
Capacity - Connectivity - Flexibility
Boosted capacity from compact size
2000 TRXs
100 logical PCUs
16 STM-1/OC-3 interfaces
800 E1/T1 interfaces
One cabinet BSC3i 1000
Two cabinets BSC3i 2000
Long-standing backbone
Field-proven reliability
Advanced Architecture
Superior Flexibility
Future evolution capability

BSCE
8 PCUs
BSC2
16 PCUs
BSC2i
16 PCUs
BSC3i
24 PCUs
BSC3i
100 PCUs
BSC capacity evolution
3 times more CS and over 4 times more PS
Packet Switched
Traffic handling capacity
Advanced PCU implementation in BSC3i
allows 2 functional PCUs from every PCU
plug-in-unit
Circuit Switched
Traffic handling capacity
4 x
B
S
C
3
i

1
0
0
0

B
S
C
3
i
2
0
0
0

B
S
C
3
i

6
6
0

BSCE
128 TRX
BSC2
256 TRX
BSC2i
512 TRX
BSC3i
660 TRX
BSC3i
2000 TRX
B
S
C
2
i

B
S
C
3
i

6
6
0

B
S
C
3
i

1
0
0
0

B
S
C
3
i
2
0
0
0

4 x 3 x 6 x
Functional units (Cartridge Types)
BCSU BSC Signaling Unit (CC3C_B )
MCMU Marker and Cellular Management Unit
(CC4C_A)
OMU Operation & Maintenance Unit (CM2C_A)
including System Disk and Magneto-Optical Drive
PCU Packet Control Unit (integrated in the BCSU)
CLS Clock & Synchronization Unit (CLOC_B, CLAC_B)
SET SDH/Sonet Exchange Terminal (GT4C_A)
ET Exchange Terminal (GT6C_A, GT4C_A)
GSWB Bit Group Switch (SW10C_A)
SWU LAN Switching Units (LASWC_A)

BSC3i 1000/2000
Architecture
SET
SET
ET
ET
SET TCSM3i
CLS
GSW2K
B
ET
CLS
PCU
BCSU
Internal
LAN
Switch
PIU for
PCU
LAN
MCMU
OMU
Internal LAN Switch PIU for CPU LAN
EMB
Hard
Disk
Drive
MO
Drive
Gb over IP
SGSN
SGSN
BTS
SGSN
Gb over Frame Relay
BTS
SGSN
Gb over Frame Relay
Ater A
MSC
MSC
Ater A
Connector Panel
(EMC and NE interaface)
TCSM2 or
TCSM3i
BSC3i Cartridges in 1st Cabinet (Computer Units)
900 x 600 x 2000
BSC3i base cabinet
MCMU
MCMU
MCMU
OMU
OMU
BCSU
BCSU BCSU BCSU
BCSU BCSU BCSU
BSC3i Cartridges in 1st Cabinet (Other Units)
900 x 600 x 2000
BSC3i base cabinet
LANU
L
A
N
U

L
A
N
U

GSW2KB
G
S
W
2
K
B

G
S
W
2
K
B

CLAC
C
L
A
C

CLOC
C
L
O
C

ET
E
T

E
T

ET/SET
E
T
/
S
E
T

E
T
/
S
E
T

BSC3i Functional Units in 2nd Cabinet
Extension cabinet
ET
ET ET
CLAC
C
L
A
C

BCSU
BCSU BCSU
BCSU BCSU BCSU
LANU
L
A
N
U

L
A
N
U

Two cabinet configuration - BSC3i 2000
G
T
I
C

ETC ETC ETC ETC
ETC ETC
E
T
C

E
T
C

G
T
I
C

MCMU
MCMU
OMU
BCSU BCSU BCSU
BCSU BCSU
L
A
N
U

L
A
N
U

C
L
A
C

G
S
W
2
K
B

G
S
W
2
K
B

C
L
O
C

BCSU
Fan tray Fan tray
BCSU BCSU
C
L
A
C

Fan tray Fan tray
L
A
N
U

L
A
N
U

BCSU BCSU BCSU
Fan tray Fan tray Fan tray Fan tray
Cabling
option BSC3i base cabinet Extension cabinet
2000 x 900 x 600
2000 x 900 x 600 (300)
Modularity for scalable capacity steps

1st Cabinet can be equipped up to
1000 TRX
5 x 200 TRX
5 x 200 BTS Sectors
(BTS objects)
5 x 200 BTS Sites
(BCF objects)

2nd Cabinet to extend capacity up to
2000 TRX
10 x 200 TRX
10 x 200 BTS Sectors
(BTS objects)
10 x 200 BTS Sites
(BCF objects)

BTS connectivity in 200 TRX/BTS/BCF steps
1 2
3 4 5
6 7
8 9 10
Unlimited BTS configuration possibilities
BSC3i capacity steps
*Abis 16kbit/s channels for GPRS/EDGE.

** Active interfaces. Doubled for redundancy, for
example: 16 + 16.

*** Amount above 48 in one cabinet and 144 in two
cabinets require cabling cabinet, and above 384
requires second equipment cabinet.
BSC3i 1000/2000 Plug in Units
Used also in
Nokia BSC3i 660

AS7-C
CL3TG
ESB26
HDPU-A
HWAT-A
MO91
ODPU-A
PCU2-D
PSC6-A
SERO-B
SWCOP-A
WDW73

New units in BSC3i 1000/2000
SW256B
ET16
ETS2

Used also in
Nokia Core MSS, HLR, etc.

CLAB-S
CP816-A

BSC3i Processing Unit
CP816-A, Pentium III Central Processing Unit

Mobile PentiumIII with 1.8 GHz frequency
512 MB SDRAM
Supports standard external interfaces
two 10 Base-T /100 Base-TX Ethernet
Wide Ultra3 SCSI
The unit is connected to the back plane
CompactPCI bus and Ethernet based Message
bus

Second Generation Packet Control Unit PCU2-D

Two PCU functions are integrated in one
plug-in unit; 2 microprocessor blocks are
identical and work independently to handle
the tasks
Includes Power PCs assembled to the
same plug in-unit with 2 x 256 MB SDRAM
memory
Includes also DSPs with 16 MB memory
Supports standard external interfaces
Supports high speed internal interfaces
two 8 Mbit/s PCM line to GSW2KB


Standard Hardware Unit in BSC3i
Duplicated Hard disk units per BSC to
ensure high reliability
Easy to change or upgrade without traffic
interruption

BSC3i Hard Disks
BSC3i Magneto Optical (MO) Unit

Standard Hardware Unit in BSC3i
Optical disk will provide reliable means for
backup copying SW and database on a
transferable media in BSC
Provides even better reliability and
performance with longer media life cycle
compared with Digital Audio Tape (DAT)
technology.
New BSC3i deliveries are configured with
9.1G MO units

FTRB-A (enhanced fan tray unit)
BOTTOM
TOP
New part air flow also in front
of plug-in unit front plates.
FTRB-A
front plate of plug-in unit
BSC3i Group Switch GSW2KB

Conveys the traffic
passing through the BSC
Establishes needed
connections to the
signalling units and the
internal data transmission
channels
e.g. 8 Mbit/s serial connections to
ET16 via back panel and 2 Hotlinks
per SW256 to ETS2 via front panel
Is responsible for the
submultiplexing
functions of the BSC
Default configuration
includes 8 x SW256B
plug-in units
BSC3i clock unit

Clock and Tone Generator
(CL3TG) plug-in units
Allows external
synchronization input via
connector panel
Housed in the CLOC-B
cartridge

2 x CL3TG units
(2N redundancy)
BSC3i Clock and Alarm Buffer

Clock and Alarm Buffer
(CLAB-S) plug-in units
Housed in the CLAC-B
cartridge
2 x CLAB-S units
in base cabinet
2 x CLAB-S units
in extension
cabinet
(2N redundancy)
BSC3i SET units

Provides the external
SDH / Sonet line
connections for BSC
Each ETS2 plug-in units
contain two separate
STM-1 / OC-3 interfaces
BSC3i includes in
maximum 2 x 8 ETS2
units providing 16
external interfaces (STM-
1/OC-3)
ET16 units can be
equipped to the same
cartridge alternatively
0 - 16 x
ETS2 units
(0-16 x
ET16 units)
E1/T1
STM-1/OC-3
E1/T1
STM-1/OC-3
STM-1/OC-3
E1/T1
800
8
384
-
288
16
128
16
16 16
800 384
2 1 Cabinets
BSC3i
Mixed examples 2
Mixed examples 1
SDH/Sonet Connectivity
(max.)
PCM Connectivity (max.)
2000 1000
PDH and SDH/Sonet Connectivity
SDH/Sonet optical interface
Alternatively SDH (STM-1) and Sonet (OC-3) interfaces will be available as
addition for PDH (E1 / T1 interfaces)
SDH/Sonet optical interfaces for
fast installations and reduced transmission costs
SDH/Sonet redundancy
fiber redundancy (2N optical components)
Up to 16 duplicated STM-1 / OC-3 interfaces per BSC3i
BTSs
Access
SDH
network
Long distance
SDH Network
(STM-16)
BSC with SDH/Sonet
BSC with PDH
SDH
ADM
SDH
ADM
SDH
ADM
SDH
ADM
SDH
ADM
SDH
ADM
BSC3i ET units
Provides the
external PCM line
connections for BSC
Each ET16 plug-in units
contain 16 separate
PCMs (E1/T1)
Only one ET16
plug-in unit type
Interface specific
characteristics are
changed with cabling
and cabling panels
BSC3i includes in
maximum 50 ET16 units
providing 800 external
PCMs (E1/T1)
ETC 0-1
ETC 2-5
GTIC 0-1
ETC 0-1 and GTIC 0-1 ETC 2-5
ET cartridges in the BSCC cabinet of BSC3i 1000
ET numbering:
ETC0: ET512-ET575
ETC1: ET576-ET639
ETC2: ET1344-ET1663
ETC3: ET1664-ET1791
ETC4: ET1792-ET2047
ETC5: ET1280-ET1311

Default synchronisation ETs for
ET16 and GSW2KB:
ET512, ET576, ET528,
ET592

BSC3i Cabling to environment
Cabling to environment can easily be
done with cable ladders or with raised
floor implementation
Cables are directed under raised floor via
cabling cabinet or via side cabling conduit
Optical STM-1/OC-3 cables are directed
through the CPGO panel
Trunk cables (E1/T1) are directed through
CPET panels on the top of the cabinet and
in the cabling cabinet
CPRJ45A panel on top of the cabinet is
used for
External synchronization
Ethernet (LAN) uplinks
Alarm cabling

BSC3i architecture

Internal redundant LAN switch and Ethernet bus interconnecting all functional
units
External IP connectivity for future needs
Superior Nokia BSC technical architecture
ET CLS
LAN switch
GSWB
Message Bus
Ethernet
PDH /
SDH
IP
PCU BCSU MCMU OMU
HARD DISKS
OPTICAL DRIVE
X.25
Ethernet interfaces for
Lb/SMLC, BSC-BSC,
Gb/IP
100Base-Tx
1000Base-Sx
16 STM-1/OC-3 or
800 E1/T1 for
Abis, Ater, Gb
Interfaces, freely
configurable
BSC3i LAN connection principle
BSC3i cabinet
MCMU 0
CPU
MCMU 0
CPU
BCSU 0
CPU
BCSU 10
CPU
OMU
CPU
BCSU 0 BCSU 10
LANU
0,2
LANU
1,3
LAN switch
LAN switch
LAN switch
PCU PCU PCU PCU PCU PCU PCU PCU PCU PCU
LAN switch
LAN switch
LAN switch
IP
LAN switch LAN switch
2x4
100Mbps
OR
2x4
1Gbit/s
up-link
N x 100 Mbps
EXAMPLE CONFIGURATION:
Easy connectivity with BSC3i

Scalability in transmission connections
E1/T1 interfaces in steps
of 16, max 800
STM-1/OC-3 interfaces
max. 16
IP interfaces
4+4 pcs of 100Base-Tx
(100Mbit/s) Ethernet or
4+4 pcs of 1000Base-Sx
(1Gbit/s) Optical Ethernet
Flexible network connectivity according to operator needs
Concentrated IP traffic with integrated LAN Switch
BSC3i cabinet
MCMU 0
CPU
MCMU 0
CPU
BCSU 0
CPU
BCSU 10
CPU
OMU
CPU
BCSU 0 BCSU 10
LANU
0,2
LANU
1,3
LAN switch
LAN switch
LAN switch
PCU PCU PCU PCU PCU PCU PCU PCU PCU PCU
LAN switch
LAN switch
LAN switch
IP
LAN switch LAN switch
2x4
100Mbps
OR
2x4
1Gbit/s
up-link
N x 100 Mbps
BSC3i mechanical design

Welded frame structure designed on IEC, EN, ETSI, UL and
Telcordia recommendations with advanced features in terms
of safety, protection against interference, stability and
durability
Easy transportability and suitability for installations with
normal room height as well as with completed internal
cabling
Due to the simple mechanical structure with relatively few
components, the equipment cabinets are easy to assemble
and disassemble when necessary
The BSC3i includes forced cooling system to ensure
optimum ambient temperature for its functional units

Nokia NetAct link options
LAN (Ethernet) interface, via LAN connector panel
(recommended)
LAN Ethernet interface according to IEEE802.3 for
faster access
This is the default NetAct link interface
Connected via CPRJ45 panel on top of the cabinet
Digital X.25 interface, AS7-C
(PCM time-slot-based O & M interface via A
Interface, G.703)
An O&M interface via transcoders and transmission
equipment
Network management interfaces in PCM time slots
Should be used only if LAN is not available
The LAN interface redundancy is implemented by
providing a redundant LAN connection
The digital X.25 interface can optionally be
redundant by using duplicated units

Raised floor installation option
Cabling Cabinet
In equipment rooms with raised floor the
Cabling Cabinet is used with each BSC3i
cabinet for cabling external cables under
the floor
Side Cabling Conduit, SCC
The SCC can be used to separate power
cabling from the external PCMs cabled to
cabling cabinet
The SCC can be installed on either side of
the BSC
Strong Capacity Evolution
with Optional Upgrade Path Available

All BSC3i products are supported with S12 SW release
Nokia supports strong capacity evolution to BSC3i products
All BSC3i products can be upgraded to BSC3i 1000 and further extended to
BSC3i 2000
S10.5 S11 S11.5 S12
BSC3i 1000/2000
for TRX capacity
evolution
Additional PCU
units
SDH/Sonet interface
BSC3i 660
Increased SS7
signaling
capacity

BTS/BCF Object
increase
E1/T1
connectivity
increase
PCU2
BSC3i development in S11
S10.5 S11
New AS7-C
in BCSU
New fully
compatible
ET2 variants
ESB20-A variant
BSC3i development in S11.5
S11 S11.5
New GSWB
upgrade:
New cartridges
New cabling
New GSWB
PIUs
ET4 extension:
new ET4 PIUs
for existing
cartridges
ESB26 units
PCU2 units
available 3Q/06
BSC3i development in S12
S11.5 S12 1st cabinet
Extension and
cabling cabinets
Connectivity
increase:
new SDH/Sonet
PIUs and
additional units
for LAN switching
New CPUs for all
Functional units
Additional PCU2
units
New GSWB
upgrade:
New GSWB
PIUs
Additional
Cabling
Additional ET
units
Fast to assemble, easy to install
Fast installation time on site and
very easy expansion
No special site requirements for
equipment premises
Simplified cabling with
cabling cabinet for E1/T1
connections,
integrated SDH/Sonet interfaces
directly from BSC
Both overhead cable as well as
raised-floor options supported
Dimensioned according to
international standards
Enhanced earthquake and
fire resistance
2000 mm
600 mm
1800/2100 mm
= 900 mm + (300 mm) + 900 mm
Nokia BSC technical specifications
2000TRXs
Environment
Power consumption
Power supply
Dimensions (H x W x D)
Weight
Maximum number of ext. interfaces
Maximum number of BCSUs
Maximum capacity of BCF/BTS
Maximum capacity of BSC3i TRXs
2000BCF / 2000BTS
(200BCF / 200BTS per capacity step)
10+1 BCSU units (200TRX each)
800 PCMs, 16 STM-1/OC-3 interfaces
Approx. 650 kg, floor loading below 500 kg/m2,
no need for raised floor
2000 x 900 x 600 mm
Inputs 48 or 60 V dc (ETS 300 132-2)
Direct floating batteries can be used
BSC3i 2000 configuration fully loaded approx. 5 kW
Safety: EN 60950 and UL 60950
Fire resistance: GR63CORE & TP76200MP
Earthquake resistance: ETS 300 019 & GR63CORE
Environmental requirements: ETS 300019-1-3
EMC specifications: EN 300386-2 & FCC part 15
Acoustics noise: ETS 300 753 & GR63CORE
Thank You

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