TEXTILE

printing
SUBMITTED TO:- Dr. HARMINDER KAUR SAINI
SUBMITTED BY:- NIMARPREET KAUR HANS

ADMISSION NO:- L-2011-H.SC -17-BFD
INDEX
S.no.
TOPIC
PAGE NO SIGN.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
INTRODUCTION
DIFFERENT STYLES OF PRINTING
1.DIRECT PRINTING
2.DISCHARGE PRINTING
3.RESIST PRINTING
DIFFERENT TYPES OF PRINTING
1.BLOCK PRINTING
2.ROLLER PRINTING
3.STENCIL PRINTING
4.SCREEN PRINTING
5.FLAT-SCREEN PRINTING
6.ROTARY SCREEN PRINTING
7.TRANSFER PRINTING
RESIST PRINTING
1.BATIK PRINTING
2.TIE & DYE
DIGITAL PRINTING
ALL ABOUT PRINTS
1. CLASSICAL
4
5
6
7
8
9
10-14
15-18
19-22
23-25
26-28
29
30-32
33
34-36
37-39
40
41
42-43
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.

FLORAL PRINT
STRIPES
1.PIN STRIPRS
2.ZIGZAG STRIPES
3.SPIRAL STRIPES
4.CURVED STRIPES
5.TOOTHPASTE STRIPES
6.ZEBRA STRIPES
7.LAMP POST STRIPES
CHECK PRINTS
1.PLAIDS
2.MADRAS CHECK
3.BOMBAY CHECK
4.OXFORD CHECK
DOTS
GEOMETRICAL PRINTS
DIRECTIONAL PRINTS
SELF PRINT
COMPUTERISED PRINT
WILD PRINT
ANIMAL PRINT
ABSTRACT PRINT
NUMERICAL PRINT
ALPHABETICAL PRINT



44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58-59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
44.
45.
46.



CHILDREN PRINT
PHOTO PRINT
MARBLE PRINT
69
70
71
Printing can also be defined as localized dyeing.

Defined as the application of dye or pigment in
a different pattern on the fabric and by subsequent
after treatment of fixing the dye or pigment to get a
particular design.

Sometimes a printed fabric can be identified by
looking at the back side of fabric where there is no
design or color as face side.

In cotton , dyes like vat , reactive are used.

In manmade , dyes like disperse and cationic used.
4.
DIFFERENT STYLES
OF PRINTING
There are three basic approaches
to printing a color on fabric
1.DIRECT PRINTING
2.DISCHARGE PRINTING
3.RESIST PRINTING

5.
DIRECT PRINTING
In this type of printing dye is applied onto
the fabric by carved block, stencil,
Screen, engraved roller etc.
The dye is imprinted on the fabric in
Paste form and any desired pattern may
Be produced
Example:- Block Printing , Roller Printing ,
Screen Printing etc.
6.
DISCHARGE PRINTING
In this method the fabric is dyed and then
printed with a chemical that will destroy
the color in designed areas.
Sometimes the base color is removed and
another color printed in its place.
7.
RESIST PRINTING
In this method bleached fabric are printed
with a resist paste ( a resinous substance
that cannot be penetrated when the fabric
is immersed in a dye ) .
The dye will only the parts that are not
covered by the resist paste .
After the fabric has passed through a
subsequent dyeing process the resist
paste is removed , leaving a pattern
on a dark background .
8.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF
PRINTING
BLOCK PRINTING
ROLLER PRINTING
SCREEN PRINTING
FLAT-SCREEN PRINTING
ROTARY PRINTING
TRANSFER PRINTING
STENCIL PRINTING
DIGITAL PRINTING
BATIK PRINTING
TIE & DYE
9.
BLOCK PRINTING
It is the oldest and simplest way of
printing .
In this method a wooden block with a
raised pattern on the surface was dipped
into the printing colorant and then pressed
face down on to fabric .
The desired pattern was obtained by
repeating the process using different
colors .
Generally the wooden block is carved out
of hand .
Printing is done manually .
10.
BLOCK PRINTING
11.
BLOCK PRINTING
12.
BLOCK PRINTING
13.
Block printing
advantages
1. Simple method of
printing
2. No expensive
equipment required
3. No limitation in repeat
of size of style
4. Prints produced have
great decorative value
and stamp of
craftsmanship
disadvantages
1. Involves much
manual work
2. Method is slow and
therefore low output
3. Good skilled labors
needed for multi color
design
4. Fine and delicate
designs hard to
produce
14.
ROLLER PRINTING
It is the machine method of printing designs
on cloths by engraved rollers .

The design is engraved on the surface of a
metal roller , to which dye is applied , and
the excess is scraped off the rollers surface,
leaving dye in the engraved sections . When
it rolls across the fabric ,the dye on the roller
transfer to the fabric.

15.
ROLLER PRINTING
16.
ROLLER PRINTING
17.
Roller printing
ADVANTAGES
1. Large quantities of
fabric at the rate of
914-3658m per hour
can be printed.
2. Faulty joints or joint
marks are absent.
3. Fine sharp outlines
and good prints can
be obtained which is
difficult to get in
block printing.
DISADVANTAGES
1. Not economical for
short run of fabrics.
2. Difficult to produce
blotch designs.
3. Repeat of design
limited to the size
of the rollers.
4. Setup cost of roller
printing m/c is high.

18.
STENCIL PRINTING
It is one of the oldest way of printing.

In it color is applied to the fabric by
brushing or spraying the interstices of a
pattern cut out from a flat sheet of metal
or waterproof paper or plastic sheet or
laminated sheet.

A stencil is prepared by cutting out a
design from a flat sheet of paper , metal,
or plastic.
19.
STENCIL PRINTING
20.
21.
STENCIL PRINTING
ADVANTAGES
1.Simple and cost effective.

2.Stencil can be made rapidly
and can be used for small
orders.

3.Color combination is good in
it.
DISADVANTAGES
1.Good design is difficult
to obtain.

2. Process is laborious.

3.Not suitable for large
scale production.
22.
SCREEN PRINTING
it involves the application of the printing
paste through a fine screen placed in contact
with the fabric to be printed.

A design is created in reverse on the screen by
blocking areas of the screen with a material
such as an opaque paint.

The screen is placed over the fabric and the
printing paste is forced through the open areas
of the screen using a flexible synthetic rubber
or steel blade known as a squeegee.
23.
SCREEN PRINTING
24.
SCREEN PRINTING
ADVANTAGES

1.Simple and cost
effective.
2.Quick pattern
making.
3.16 colors can be
used in a design.
4.Sharp lines and
features easily
produced.
DISADVANTAGES

1.For high production
large no. of tables
required.
2.Delicate shading
difficult to obtain.
3.Screen clogging
may be there in fine
areas.
25.
FLAT-SCREEN PRINTING
It is the advanced version of screen printing
by using automatic m/c to do work
It consists of printing table , conveyor belt,
number of screens , mechanism to print on
the fabric, etc.
First the fabric is brought on the printing
table through a feeding arrangement and
it is gummed to the conveyor belt on the
table .
26.
Conveyor brings fabric periodically under
screen and stops while the screen are
lowered on the required parts of the fabric .
Printing paste is distributed throughout the
full length of the screen .
The squeeze is pressed to the screen .
One or more strokes of the squeeze ensure
simultaneous printing of the pattern by the
common action of all screens which applies
printing paste as required by the color in the
design .
27.
FLAT SCREEN PRINTING
ADVANTAGES
1. Greater production
than manual screen
printing
2. Printing with different
repeat can be made
easily
3. Good print is obtained
DISADVANTAGES
1. A big setup required
for more number of
screens
2. Prints with more
colors may not
be possible
3. Printing paste not
evenly controlled
28.
ROTARY SCREEN PRINTING
Rotary screen printing involves a series of
revolving metal cylinder , each with revolving
screens , each with a stationary squeegee
inside onto the fabric .
Twenty or more colors can be printed at the
same time .
The process is much quicker and more
efficient than flat screen printing .
29.
Transfer printing
It is a indirect method of printing in which
dyes are transferred from paper to a
thermoplastic fabric under controlled
conditions of temperature , time and pressure.
The image is first engraved on a copper plate .
Then pigment is applied on these plates .
The image is then transferred to a piece of
paper , with a layer of glue applied .
This is then placed on the fabric and heat
and pressure applied which fixes the print
onto fabric .
30.
TRANSFER PRINTING
31.
TRANSFER PRINTING
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
1. Operation is simple
and no expensive
m/c is required .
2. No after treatment of
fabric required .
3. Print on fabric is of
excellent quality .
1. Process applicable
to synthetic fabric
like polyester .
2. Color range is
limited .
3. Cost of printed
paper high .
4. Not economical for
small orders .
32.
RESIST PRINTING
There are two types of resist printing
BATIK PRINTING
TIE & DIE PRINTING
33.
BATIK PRINTING
Originated on island of java and is a cottage
based industry.
Batik is derived from word AMBATIK
The resist-dyeing process ,whereby designs
are made with wax on a fabric which is
subsequently immersed in a dye to absorb
the color on the unwaxed portions , is known
as batik printing . Special features is the fine
lines of color running irregularly across the
fabric.
34.
35.
BATIK PRINTING
ADVANTAGES

Gives a good artistic
effect
Cheap printing
Greater artistic
design
Fabric has a rich
and graceful
appearance
DISADVANTAGES

Laborious
Time taking
Cracking effect
Dye should be
applied at low
temperature
wax.
36.
TIE & DYE
It is same as that of batik printing but here
the dye is resisted by knots that are tied in
the cloth before it is immersed in dye bath .

The outside of the knotted portion is dyed ,
but inside is not penetrated if the knot is
firmly tied .

This gives a characteristic blurred or
mottled effect.
37.
38.
TIE & DYE
ADVANTAGE

Interesting design
created on fabric
No m/c cost is there
DISADVANTAGE

Costly
Laborious
Time taking
Skilled labour
required
39.
DIGITAL PRINTING
It is the more advanced type of printing .

This includes
Jet spray printing
Electrostatic printing
Photo printing
Differential printing
40.
41.
Also known as ethnic or traditional print .
In this print Classical motifs or traditional
collections are used such As mango, elephant
with the chariots, old musical Instruments etc.
the culture of any particular place can Also be
considered such as tie and dye , batik , block of
Rajasthan etc.
42.
CLASSICAL PRINTING
43.
It has the print
of varieties of flower
either in Bunch or
single , spotted,
huge or small.
Combination Of
leaves and other
adding's.
Color combination
is very important .
Floral print
44.
STRIPES
PIN
ZIGZAG
SPIRAL
ZEBRA
DIAGONAL
HORIZONTAL
VERTICAL
CURVED
TOOTHPASTE
LAMP POST
45.
These are stripes
which is printed
lines at hairy
distance and
mostly two
or three colors
are used including
the background.
Pin stripes
46.
It can come in
horizontal or
vertical but
in the shape of
ZIGZAG.
Zigzag stripes
47.
The print looks
like a stretched
spring at medium
pressure, this can
either be
vertical or
horizontal.
Spiral stripes
48.
This print has
the effect of a
wave followed
either vertical
horizontal.

Curved stripes
49.
This stripe can
be multicolored
and the distance
can vary but the
width of each stripe
should be ranging
from 0.5-1.5 cms
the width of the
toothpaste.
Toothpaste stripes
50.
In this stripes
only two colors
are used and
mostly neutral
colored scheme
is seen.
These stripes
are placed at
equidistance.
The width of
each stripe will
not be more
than 1.0 cm.
Zebra stripes
51.
The width starts
from 3.5 cm.
It can be
compound stripes.
The print has
running lines of
fixed width.
Lamp post stripes
52.
These are got by intersecting horizontal
and vertical lines at 90 degree angles.
IT IS OF 4 - TYPES
PLAIDS
MADRAS CHECK
BOMBAY CHECK
OXFORD CHECK
Check print
53.
Plaids are simple
check where all
the Squares are
of equal size and
it has the
Combination of
any two colors
which are
mostly used
for school uniforms.
PLAIDS
54.
It has got no
more than 2
or 3 vertical
stripes with
equal horizontal
stripes.
Colors used blue,
red, orange etc.
Used for lungis,
coats.
MADRAS CHECK
55.
These checks are
mostly available
in light colors.
Here no proper
number of
stripes can be
counted either
horizontal or
vertically
but stripes are
very closely printed.
Used in shirts.
BOMBAY CHECKS
56.
This is found in
dark colors with
white combination.
Here the stripes
printed horizontal
will be equal to the
stripes printed
vertically
and at equal
thickness placed at
equidistance.
Used in uniforms,
mat, bed covers,
draperies etc.
OXFORD CHECK
57.
These are spots either designed or plain
in different colors
3- TYPES
BIG DOTS ( 3-10 CM )
SMALL DOTS ( PIN 1.5 CM )
POLKA DOTS ( MIXTURE OF ABOVE )
DOTS
58.
BIG DOTS SMALL DOTS
POLKA DOTS
59.
This is the
print where
all the
geometrical
Instrument design
are created and
the mathematical
signs are used
such as
Addition ,subtraction,
Multiplication,
division etc.
GEOMETRICAL PRINTS
60.
Any print which
is designed
directionally
either horizontal,
vertical or
diagonal is
called the
directional prints.
Its features is
to follow the
direction of
the first one.
Used in Egyptian dress.
DIRECTIONAL PRINTS
61.
Any design which
has to be printed
should be of the
same shades of
the background
color.
Rubber print
SELF PRINTS
62.
The design is
taken from
computer
graphic design
and video games.
Can be used
for children
and teenagers.
COMPUTERISED PRINT
63.
The effect of
forest with
or without
animals
nature are
used in this
print
Mostly dull
colors are used.
WILD PRINT
64.

Animal print
is a clothing
and fashion
style in which
the garment
is made to
resemble the
pattern of the
skin and fur
of an animal
such as Leopard,
Cheetah, Zebra ,
Tiger, Giraffe, Monkey etc.

ANIMAL PRINT
65.
Abstract print
This print is
made using
irregular
shapes with
matching color
scheme.
66.
NUMERICAL PRINT
Here the
Number
0-9 are
used
Some times
with or
without
Mathematical
signs .
67.
ALPHABETICAL PRINT
This print is
made alphabets ,
wordings
ETC
EG. Newspaper
print
68.
CHILDERN PRINT
The print consists
of designs which
can emphasize
the children s
mood
such as
CARTOONS ,
CHOCLATES ,
FRUITS ,
ICE CREAM etc.
69.
PHOTO PRINT
The photos of
the famous stars ,
pop singers,
old cars etc.
are printed on
T-SHIRTS which
are called photo
print.
70.
MARBLE PRINT
This print looks
like a marble
finish.
71.