Image & Video

-Madhan
+918056180465

What is Pixel Resolution?

Resolution is the capability of the sensor to observe
the smallest object clearly with distinct boundaries.
But a Pixel is actually a unit of the digital image.
Resolution depends upon the size of the pixel.
The smaller the size of the pixel, the higher Resolution
will be and clearer the object in the image.
Images having smaller pixel size occupy more space
on disk.
Example..

Bit colour
What is Bit colour?
Each Pixel is measured by bits based on their color.
1 bit-2 colours, 2 bit-4 colours, 3 bit- 8 colours.. And so
on
Example:

How the Size is determined?

Example: 640 x 480 pixel image with 24-bit
640*480*24=7,372,800 bits = 921,600 bytes = 0.92 Mb

Colour Modes:
Bitmap - Only Black and White
Grayscale Colour ranges from Black to White
RGB Red Green Blue

CMYK Cyan Magenta Yellow Key(Black)

LAB Light A B (co-ordinates)

Image formats
BMP Basic Multilingual Plane
GIF Graphics Interchange Format
JPEG - Joint Photographic Experts Group
PNG Portable Network Graphic
TARGA Truevision Advance Raster Graphics Adapter
TIFF Tagged Image File Format

End of Image

Video Recording Types:

Analog Tape Formats
Betacam (Sony)
Betacam SP (Sony)
Betamax (Sony)
S-VHS (JVC) (1987)
W-VHS (JVC) (1994)
U-matic 3/4" (Sony)
VCR, VCR-LP, SVR

Video Recording Types:

Digital tape Formats
D-VHS (JVC)
D-Theater
D2 (Sony)

D5 HD
Digital8 (Sony)
DV
HDV
ProHD (JVC)
MicroMV
MiniDV

Storage Formats:
Optical Storage
Blu-ray Disc (Sony)
China Blue High-definition Disc (CBHD)
DVD (was Super Density Disc, DVD Forum)

Professional Disc
Universal Media Disc (UMD) (Sony)
Enhanced Versatile Disc (EVD, Chinese government-sponsored)
HD DVD (NEC and Toshiba)
HD-VMD
Capacitance Electronic Disc
Laserdisc (MCA and Philips)

Digital Encoding Formats

CCIR 601 (ITU-T)- International Telecommunication Union
H.261 (ITU-T)
H.263 (ITU-T)
H.264/MPEG-4 AVC (ITU-T + ISO)

H.265
M-JPEG (ISO)- International Organization for Standardization
MPEG-1 (ISO)
MPEG-2 (ITU-T + ISO)

MPEG-4 (ISO)
Ogg-Theora
VP8-WebM

A knowledge for u all.

3GP the most common video format for cell phones

GIF Animated GIF (simple animation; until recently often avoided

because of patent problems)
AVCHD Advanced Video Codec High Definition
AVI container (a shell, which enables any form of compression to be
used)
DAT video standard data file (automatically created when we attempted
to burn as video file on the CD)
FLV Flash video (encoded to run in a flash animation)

Cont.
FLA Macromedia Flash (for producing)
FLR (text file which contains scripts extracted from SWF by a free
ActionScript decompiler named FLARE)
SOL Adobe Flash shared object ("Flash cookie")
M4V (file format for videos for iPods and PlayStation Portables developed
by Apple)

Matroska (*.mkv) Matroska is a container format, which enables any

video format such as MPEG-4 ASP or AVC to be used along with other
content such as subtitles and detailed meta information
QuickTime (.mov) container which enables any form of compression to
be used
MPEG (.mpeg, .mpg, .mpe)
MPEG-4 Part 14, shortened "MP4" multimedia container (most often used
for Sony's PlayStation Portable ,Apple's iPod and Smartphones)

End of Video