CHAPTER IV

TRANSLATION PROCESS

Duto Kuncoro
Elmy
Risna Arianty
Rahayu
Ririn Dwi Cahyanti
Hj. Harisna

CHAPTER IV
TRANSLATION PROCESS

What is Translation
Process??

Process to transfer
written or Spoken SL
text to similar written or
spoken TL text.

What do you think about

technical in Deep Structure ???

Kinds of analysis
process in finding
the similar
message/ meaning
in TL.

THECNICAL
DEVICES IN DEEP
STRUCTURE
TRANSLATION
TRANSPOSITION
BORROWING
TRANSLITERATION
LITERAL
ADAPTION
MODULATION

NEXT ..

TRANSLATION
A. TRANSLATION

According to Budianto in A Practical

Guide for Translation Skill points out
rendering the sounds of an Source
language into Target language form.
Examples :
Indonesia

English

Indonesia

English

Betawi

Batavia

Singapura

Singapore

Akhmad

Achmad

Jepang

Japan

TRANSLITERATION
B. TRANSLITERATION

According to Budianto, that transliteration is

rendering the the letter of one alphabet into the
letter of another with a different alphabetical
system.
Examples:
The Russian Cyrillic alphabets into ones.
Arabic into Latin
Indonesia consist of some archipelagos
Indonesian is national language of Indonesia.

TRANSPOSITION

C. TRANSPOSITION

It is commonly translation procedure. In

which focused on replacement of words
or follow the grammatical structure.
Compare it:
INDONESIAN

ENGLISH

Perlu diketahui bahwa menulis

modul membutuhkan waktu lama

You should know that module

writing takes much time.

Australia menyatakan bahwa

sangat sedikit yang telah
dikerjakan untuk target
perdagangan

Australia says it has least to do for

the trade mark.

LITERAL
D. LITERAL

Literal is one to one structural and

conceptual correspondence. It can
include borrowing and word for
word translation.
ENGLISH

INDONESIA

Eyeball

Bola mata

Horseshoe

Sepatu Kuda

Bedbug

Kepinding

Power

Kekuatan

 BORROWING
E. BORROWING

Fardhani states a procedure if Target

Language has no similarity to Source
languange units by adopting the words
without any changes, sometimes with
spelling or pronunciation. In other words,
you might call unstranslatable.
ENGLISH

INDONESIAN

Culture

Kultur

Bamboo

Bambu

Internet

Internet

Modern

Modern

Sarung

Sarung

Batik

Batik

Surface Structure??? What is it??

it is the process of rewriting the message of
the SL text into TL text following SL rules.
ADDING
SUBTRACTING
ADAPTING
ELIMINATING

THECNICAL
DEVICES IN
SURFACE
STRUCTURE

a. Adding process of adding

structural/lexical elements to the TL to those
present in the SL.

Here example:
1. Dia
perawat (2 words)
She is
2. Ali
Ali

a nurse (4 words)
tidak bekerja (3 words)
does not work (4 words)

b. Substracting in contrast from

process of adding. In other words,
you might call process of
subtracting.

Example:
Mereka kembali ke

rumah

They

home

returned to

. Adapting a procedure used

when the oters do not sufice. It
involves modifying the concept

Example:
instruct instructor
(mengajar) (pengajar)

Adapting

d. Eliminating mandatory in the SL

but unnecessarily in the TL or with
no counterpart/ correspondence
there.

THANK YOU SO MUCH

FOR KIND ATTENTION GUYS

BEST OF LUCK