Mrs.

Venty’s Class
Presentation
•IT IS MATHEMATICS THAT OFFERS THE EXACT
MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES A CERTAIN MEASURE OF
SECURITY WHICH, WITHOUT MATHEMATICS, THEY
COULD NOT OBTAIN.
•
ALBERT EINSTEIN
THINK DIFFERENT ….
THINK SCIENCE …..
Are You Ready For :

a. Sleeping ?


 or


 b. Listening ?

 A PRESENTATION BY:
 Adita Tria Natasya
 Alfia Dewi Masyitoh
 Dina Savita Marchelly
 Mico Norman Laksono
 Rendi Akbar
 Septarani Satriastiwi
What’s the title ???
 INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY & THEIR
DEVELOPMENT
 Data, Information, & Information Sicle
 Data is the fact that written or recorded of
many differences media, whereas the
information or data that we had to manner,
formed, or manipulation for many occasion.
 Information system in computer will be save in
number form and use number system 2 base
or we can call binary system.
 Data is information form that still undone, so we
must manner and had processing to get the
right information.
 The sicle of data process :

Input Data Data Output
Processing Information
 Data Manner Tools

 Manual tools with abacus

 Mechanic tools with register machine
 Electric mechanic tools with calculator
 Electric tools with computer
 History of Development
Computer

 In business world, for detect goods with

barcode or scanner.
 In residences, for security.
 In automotive world, for show fuel capacity.
 In entertainment, for making digital sound
with audio stereo system and help to make
animation picture, etc.
 Previous Invented That
Support The Next Computer
Invented
 Abacus
 Pascaline
 Difference Engine
 Punched Card
 Hollerith
 Electromechanical Accounting Machine (1919)
HARDWARE
 What is hardware?
 Hardware is physical
component of a
computer system
 In general, hardware divide by:

►CPU
►Main Memory
►Cache Memory
►Input Device
►Secondary storage
►Output device

 CPU
  Central Processing Unit (CPU)
or processor is an electronic circuit
that can execute computer programs,
which are actually sets of instructions.
It has two important components,
Control Unit and Arithmetic Logical
Unit(ALU)
 Main Memory
It also called primary memory or internal

memory.
 Function of main memory is:
 - Saving data that comes form input
 devices until data sent to ALU
 - Saving instruction that comes input
 devices or secondary storage
 Two importants components in Main
memory is RAM and ROM

 RAM (Random Access
Memory)
 This memory is writeable, readable,
addable. It include of volatile, it
means the information is lost after
the power is switched off.

 ROM (Read Only Memory)

 It is read only memory. It used for

program saver to computer operation
like boot program and BIOS program
 Cache Memory
 Thehigh speed memory that used for
medium between processor with high
speed and RAM with lower speed.
With cache the data can move to this
memory and then ALU will tke them.
 Input Device
 Input device is all devices that used for
inputing data to computer.
 Example:
 - Keyboard
 -Joystick
 -Mouse
 - Digital Camera


Keyboard
 Keyboard is an input device, partially modeled after


the typewriter keyboard, which uses an arrangement of buttons

or keys, to act as mechanical levers or electronic switches. A
keyboard typically has characters engraved or printed on the keys
and each press of a key typically corresponds to a single
written symbol. However, to produce some symbols requires
pressing and holding several keys simultaneously or in sequence.
While most keyboard keys produce letters, numbers or character.
Joystick
A joystick is an input device
consisting of a stick that pivots
on a base and reports its angle
or direction to the device it is
controlling. Joysticks are often
used to control video games,
and usually have one or more
push-buttons whose state can
also be read by the computer.
A popular variation of the
joystick used on modern 
 Mouse
 mouse is a pointing device that


functions by detecting two-
dimensional motion relative to its
supporting surface. Physically, a
mouse consists of an object held
under one of the user's hands, with
one or more buttons. It sometimes
features other elements, such as
"wheels", which allow the user to
perform various system-dependent
operations, or extra buttons or
features can add more control or
dimensional input. The mouse's
motion typically translates into the
motion of a pointer on a display,
which allows for fine control of
a Grapichal User Interfance
Secondary Storage
The computer usually uses its input/output channels to


access secondary storage and transfers the desired data

using intermediate area in primary storage. Secondary
storage does not lose the data when the device is
powered down—it is non-volatile. 
 Example of Secondary Storage:
Ø Hard disk
Ø Removable disk
Ø USB Flashdish
Hard disk
Hard disk or fixed disk can


save data or program with

big capacity. Main part of
Hard disk:
v Stepper motor
v Disk medium
v Controller board
v Read/Write head
Removable disk
It also known as floppy disk.


There are 2 type of floppy

disk:
 High destiny
 Low destiny

USB Flash Disk
USB flash drives are typically
removable and rewritable,
much smaller than a floppy
disk, and most weigh
lessanounce. The capacity is
form 128 MB, 1GB,6 Gb, and
always will be expand.
Output Device
 Example of output device:
- Monitor
- Printer
- Sound system
 Monitor
Monitor is a piece of electrical
equipment  which displays
images generated by devices
such as computer, without
producing a permanent record.
The monitor comprises the
display device, circuity, and an
enclosure. The display device in
modern monitors is typically a
thin film transistor liquid crystal
display (TFT-LCD), while older
monitors use a cathode
ray tube (CRT).
Printer
printer is a peripheral which
produces a hard copy  of documents
stored in electronic form, usually on
physical print media such as paper
or transparencies. Many printers are
primarily used as local peripherals,
and are attached by a printer cable
or, in most newer printers, a USB
cable to a computer which serves as
a document source. Some printers,
commonly known as network
printers, have built-
in network interfaces and can serve
as a hardcopy device for any user on
the network. Individual printers are
often designed to support both local
and network connected users at the
same time.
ANY QUESTIONS ?

ANY COMMENTS ?
 S E K IAN
Thank You