LEARNING OUTCOMES

Students are able to:

Calculate addition operation of two integers

ADDITION

Representing
Integers

Positive Integers

Negative Integers

Zero Integers

POSITIVE INTEGER AND POSITIVE INTEGER

NEGATIVE INTEGER AND NEGATIVE INTEGER

-3

-4

-7

POSITIVE INTEGER AND NEGATIVE INTEGER

2 + (-3) = ..

-1

POSITIVE INTEGER AND NEGATIVE INTEGER

-4

-5 +1 = ..

POSITIVE INTEGER AND NEGATIVE INTEGER

-2 +5 = ..
3

POSITIVE INTEGER AND NEGATIVE INTEGER

3 + (-6)= ..

-3

POSITIVE INTEGER AND NEGATIVE INTEGER

-3 +5 = ..

-1

-6

-3

EXERCISE

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)

(- 4) + 8
9 + (-5)
11 + (-11)
(-13) + 18
21 + (-30)
(-17) + 35
23 + (-37)
53 + (-43)
(-100) + 79
44 + (-89)

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

-9

18

-14

10

-21

- 45

POST TEST
CALCULATE THE FOLLOWING ADDITION!
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

128 + 19
36 + (-49)
(-89) + (-25)
(-350) + 125
(-15) + 0 + 50

=
=
=
=
=

SUBTRACTION

NEGATIVE INTEGER AND POSITIVE INTEGER

Example : (-3) - 2 = . . . .
Numbers:
+ = Go Ahead
- = Step Back
Operations:
+ = Continue
- = Turn Right Behind

Mr. X

3 negative number = step back 3x

turn right behind because the operation
is subtraction (-)
2 positive number = go ahead 2x
So, the result is -5

-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-101 2 3 45678910
Stop at (- 5)

NEGATIVE INTEGER AND NEGATIVE INTEGER

Example : (-5) (-2) = . . . .

Numbers:
+ = Go Ahead
- = Step Back
Operations:
+ = Continue
- = Turn Right Behind

Mr. X

5 negative number = step back 5x

turn right behind because the operation
is subtraction (-)
2 negative number = step back 2x
So, the result is -3

-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-101 2 3 45678910
Stop at (- 3)

POSITIVE INTEGER AND NEGATIVE INTEGER

Example : 3 (-2) = . . . .
Numbers:
+ = Go Ahead
- = Step Back
Operations:
+ = Continue
- = Turn Right Behind

Mr. X

3 positive number = go ahead 3x

turn right behind because the operation
is subtraction (-)
2 negative number = step back 2x
So, the result is 5

-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-101 2 3 45678910
Stop at 5

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)

8 3
120 - 2
11 - (-11)
22 - (-13)
(-15) - (-3)
(-17) (-35)
(-23) - 37
(-53) - 43
(-100) (-79)
(-44) - 80

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

118

22

35

-12

18

-60

-96

-21

- 124

CONCLUSION:

a (-b) = a + b
-a (-b) = -a + b
-a b = - (a + b)

POST TEST
CALCULATE THE FOLLOWING SUBTRACTION!
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

75 18
(-76) - 45
34 (-49)
(-44) (-157)
(-20) + (-58) - 23

=
=
=
=
=