SynapseIndia PHP Fuction Development

50
$userVerified = 0;
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// read each line in file

and check
username
Before
entering
the while
53
// and password
54
while ( !feof(
loop, variable
Function$userVerified
fgets reads a line
from
is set
to 0the
. text file.
$file
) && !$userVerified
) {
The result
is assigned to variable
$line.
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password.php
(3 of 7)
// read line from file
The while loop executes as long

as the
are more
removes
thethere
newline
character
lines in the filefrom
to read
and of
variable
$userVerified is
the end
the line.
Function
split is called to separate the string at the
still
0 or empty.
// remove newline character from end of line
specified delimiter (in this case, a comma). The
$line = chop( $line );
The username
by the user
resulting array
is stored inentered
array $field
. is tested
against the one returned in the text file (stored
// split username and password
in the first element of the array). If they match,
$field = split( ",", $line, 2 );
variable $userVerified is set to 1.
chop
$line = fgets( Function
$file, 255
);
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// verify username
66
if ( $USERNAME == $field[ 0 ] ) {
67
$userVerified = 1;
68
checkPassword returns true, function

accessGranted is called to notify the client that
69
function
// call function checkPassword to If
verify
70
// users password
71
permission
if ( checkPassword( $PASSWORD, $field
)
has been granted. Otherwise, function

wrongPassword is called.
72
== true )
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accessGranted( $USERNAME );
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else
wrongPassword();
Function checkPassword is called to verify the

users password. Variable $PASSWORD and array
$field are passed to the function.
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If variable $userVerified has not been set to a

while loop
has executed,
value
otherAfter
than 0the
, function
accessDenied
is function
// close text fi
le
fclose
is called
close the
called to notify
the client
thattoaccess
has file.
been
password.php
fclose( $file );
denied.
(4 of 7)
82
// call function accessDenied if username has
83
// not been verified
84
if ( !$userVerified )
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accessDenied();
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Function checkPassword compares the users

password to the password in the file. If they match,
true is returned, whereas false is returned if they
do not.
// verify user password and return a boolean
89
function checkPassword( $userpassword, $filedata )
90
{
if ( $userpassword == $filedata[ 1 ] )
91
return true;
92
else
93
return false;
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// print a message indicating the user has been added
98
function userAdded( $name )
99
{
print( "<title>Thank You</title></head>
100
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<body style = \"font-family:

arial;
Function userAdded
102
font-size: 1em;
103
You have been added
104
to the user list, $name.
105
 Enjoy the
106
prints a message to the

color:
blue\">
client
indicating that the user has been added.
password.php
(5 of 7)
Function accessGranted prints a

site."message
);
to the client indicating that
permission has been granted.
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// print a message indicating permission
109
// has been granted
110
function accessGranted( $name )
111
{
print( "<title>Thank You</title></head>
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<body style = \"font-family: arial;
114
font-size: 1em; color: blue\">
115
Permission has been
116
granted, $name. 
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Enjoy the site." );
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// print a message indicating password is invalid
121
function wrongPassword()
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125
Function wrongPassword prints a message to the

client indicating that the password is invalid.
password.php
(6 of 7)
font-size: 1em; color: red\">
126
You entered an invalid
127
password. Access has
128
been denied." );
print( "<title>Access Denied</title></head>
123
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129
130
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// print a message indicating access has been denied
132
function accessDenied()
133
{
print( "<title>Access Denied</title></head>
134
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font-size: 1em; color: red\">
137

138
You were denied access to this server.
139
 " );
140
Function accessDenied prints a message to the

client indicating that access has been denied.
141
1
4
2
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/p
r
i
n
t am
e
s
s
a
g
ei
n
d
i
c
a
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gt
h
a
tf
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d
s
1
4
3
/
/h
a
v
eb
e
e
nl
e
f
tb
l
a
n
k
Function fieldsBlank prints a message to the

client indicating that all form fields have not been
completed.
p
r
i
n
t
("
<
t
i
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e
>
A
c
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password.php

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<
s
t
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e
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i
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1
5
1

<
/
s
t
r
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n
g
>
")
;
}
1
5
2
1
5
3
1
5
4
?
>

1
5
5<
/
h
t
m
l
>
26.6 Verifying a Username and

Password
Fig. 26.16
Verifying a username and password.
1a
c
c
o
u
n
t
1
,
p
a
s
s
w
o
r
d
1
2a
c
c
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n
t
2
,
p
a
s
s
w
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2
3a
c
c
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n
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3
,
p
a
s
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w
o
r
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3
4a
c
c
o
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t
4
,
p
a
s
s
w
o
r
d
4
5a
c
c
o
u
n
t
5
,
p
a
s
s
w
o
r
d
5
6a
c
c
o
u
n
t
6
,
p
a
s
s
w
o
r
d
6
password.txt
(1 of 1)
7a
c
c
o
u
n
t
7
,
p
a
s
s
w
o
r
d
7
8a
c
c
o
u
n
t
8
,
p
a
s
s
w
o
r
d
8
9a
c
c
o
u
n
t
9
,
p
a
s
s
w
o
r
d
9
1
0a
c
c
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t
1
0
,
p
a
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d
1
0
26.7 Connecting to a Database
Databases
Store and maintain data

MySQL is a free database product
PHP supports many database operations
Access databases from Web pages
1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"

2
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
3
4 
data.html
(1 of 2)
5 

6
7 <html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
8
9
10
<head>
<title>Sample Database Query</title>
</head>
11
12
13
14
15
<body style = "background-color: #F0E68C">

<h2 style = "font-family: arial color: blue">
Querying a MySQL database.
</h2>
16
17
18
<form method = "post" action = "database.php">

Select a field to display:
19
20

21

<
s
e
l
e
c
tn
a
m
e= "
s
e
l
e
c
t
"
>
22
23
<
o
p
t
i
o
ns
e
l
e
c
t
e
d= "
s
e
l
e
c
t
e
d
"
>
*
<
/
o
p
t
i
o
n
>
24
<
o
p
t
i
o
n
>
I
D
<
/
o
p
t
i
o
n
>
25
<
o
p
t
i
o
n
>
T
i
t
l
e
<
/
o
p
t
i
o
n
>
26
<
o
p
t
i
o
n
>
C
a
t
e
g
o
r
y
<
/
o
p
t
i
o
n
>
27
<
o
p
t
i
o
n
>
I
S
B
N
<
/
o
p
t
i
o
n
>
Select box containing options for a SELECT

data.html
query.
(2 of 2)
<
/
s
e
l
e
c
t
>
28

29
30

34
35
<
/
f
o
r
m
>

36 <
/
h
t
m
l
>
10

Fig. 26.18
Form to query a MySQL database.
11
Interacting with databases
SQL
Structured Query Language

Used to manipulate databases
Several useful functions
mysql_connect
mysql_select_db
mysql_query
mysql_error
mysql_fetch_row
mysql_close
12

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50

// read each line in file

// read line from file

The while loop executes as long

checkPassword returns true, function

has been granted. Otherwise, function

Function checkPassword is called to verify the

If variable $userVerified has not been set to a

// call function accessDenied if username has

// not been verified

Function checkPassword compares the users

// verify user password and return a boolean

function checkPassword( $userpassword, $filedata )

// print a message indicating the user has been added

function userAdded( $name )

<body style = \"font-family:

<strong>You have been added

to the user list, $name.

<br />Enjoy the

prints a message to the

Function accessGranted prints a

// print a message indicating permission

// has been granted

function accessGranted( $name )

<body style = \"font-family: arial;

font-size: 1em; color: blue\">

<strong>Permission has been

granted, $name. <br />

Enjoy the site.</strong>" );

// print a message indicating password is invalid

Function wrongPassword prints a message to the

<strong>You entered an invalid

password.<br />Access has

print( "<title>Access Denied</title></head>

// print a message indicating access has been denied

<body style = \"font-family: arial;

font-size: 1em; color: red\">

You were denied access to this server.

Function accessDenied prints a message to the

Function fieldsBlank prints a message to the

26.6 Verifying a Username and

Verifying a username and password.

26.7 Connecting to a Database

Store and maintain data

Access databases from Web pages

1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"

5

<body style = "background-color: #F0E68C">

<form method = "post" action = "database.php">

<!-- for SELECT query

Select box containing options for a SELECT

26.7 Connecting to a Database

Form to query a MySQL database.

26.7 Connecting to a Database

Interacting with databases

Structured Query Language

Several useful functions

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