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STRUCTURES
CE 498 Design Project
November 16, 21, 2006
OUTLINE
INTRODUCTION
LOADING CONDITIONS
DESIGN METHOD
WALL THICKNESS
REINFORCEMENT
CRACK CONTROL
INTRODUCTION
LOADING CONDITIONS
LOADING CONDITIONS
DESIGN METHODS
Design Methods
DESIGN METHODS
WALL THICKNESS
WALL THICKNESS
Effects of shrinkage
WALL THICKNESS
fss=CEs[1/(1+nr)]
and
fcs=CEs[r/(1+nr)]
WALL THICKNESS
WALL THICKNESS
REINFORCEMENT
REINFORCEMENT
CRACK CONTROL
CRACK CONTROL
In ACI 350, the cover is taken equal to 2.0 in. for any cover
greater than 2.0 in.
Rearranging the equation and solving for the maximum bar
spacing give: max spacing = z3/(2 dc2 fs3)
Using the limiting value of z given by ACI 350, the maximum
bar spacing can be computed
Height = H = 20 ft.
Diameter of inside = D = 54 ft.
Weight of liquid = w = 62.5 lb/ft3
Shrinkage coefficient = C = 0.0003
Elasticity of steel = Es = 29 x 106 psi
Ratio of Es/Ec = n = 8
Concrete compressive strength = fc = 4000 psi
Yield strength of reinforcement = fy = 60,000 psi
Mxy or Myz = torsion or twisting moments for plate or wall in the x-y and
y-z planes, respectively.
All these moments can be computed using the equations
2
Mx=(Mx Coeff.) x q a /1000
2
My=(My Coeff.) x q a /1000
2
Mz=(Mz Coeff.) x q a /1000
2
Mxy=(Mxy Coeff.) x q a /1000
2
Myz=(Myz Coeff.) x q a /1000
These coefficients are presented in Tables 2 and 3 for rectangular
tanks
The shear in one wall becomes axial tension in the adjacent wall.
Follow force equilibrium - explain in class.
Mtx = Mx + |Mxy|
Mty = My + |Mxy|
However, if the calculated Mtx < 0,