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NT
IN INDIA
INTRODUCTION TO
UNEMPLOYMENT
People are without jobs and they have actively looked for work but is
unable to find work
A measure of the health of the economy
Unemployment rate is the no. of unemployed persons to the no. of
people in the labor force
Idleness of manpower
Differs according to the level of economic development in a country
TYPES OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN
INDIA
CAUSES OF UNEMPLOYMENT
Economic condition
Slow growth process
Emphasis on capital intensive project
Excessive foreign technology
Increase in labor force
Inappropriate education system
Population
Corruption
4.50
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
4.00
4.40
4.00
4.00
4.30
3.80
3.90
4.30
3.90
4.40
4.10
4.30
3.90
4.20
3.90
3.90
3.50
3.50
3.40
3.40
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Series1 4.00
4.00
4.40
3.80
3.90
4.30
3.90
4.30
4.10
3.90
YEARS
4.40
4.30
3.90
4.20
3.90
3.50
3.40
3.40
PLANNING COMMISSIONS
ESTIMATES OF UNEMPLOYMENT
Chronic unemployment / Usual principal status
employment
MEASURES TO PROVIDE
EMPLOYMENT
Rural works programme
Marginal farmers and agricultural labourers
Small farmers development agencies
Integrated dry land agricultural development
Agro-service centres
Area development schemes
Crash programme for rural employment
YEAR OF
BEGINNING
OBJECTIVE/DESCRIPTION
1972
1980
1983
1980
1989
1993
1999
2005
4
5
6
7
8
CHANGING OCCUPATIONAL
STRUCTURE
STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYMENT IN
INDIA
Distinction between Organized and unorganized sector
EMPLOYMENT IN ORGANISED SECTORSPUBLIC AND PRIVATE
A56
(Lakh persons as on March 31)
1995
2000
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
PUBLIC SECTOR
By branch
Central Government
33.95
32.73
31.33
30.27
29.38
28.60
28.00
27.39
26.60
25.52
24.63
State Governments
73.55
74.60
73.67
72.22
72.02
73.00
72.09
71.71
72.38
73.53
72.18
Quasi-Governments
65.20
63.26
59.01
58.22
57.48
59.09
58.61
57.96
58.44
58.68
58.14
Local bodies
21.97
22.55
21.79
21.26
21.18
21.18
21.32
19.68
20.73
20.89
20.53
Total
194.66 193.14
STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYMENT IN
INDIA
Relative share of
Self employment,
regular
salaried
employment and
casual labour
MGNREGA
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act came into force in
2006
REFERENCES
http://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/employment-generationprogrammes-1322712332-1
http://www.ies.gov.in/pdfs/sunita-sanghi-and-a-srija.pdf
http://planningcommission.gov.in/plans/planrel/12thplan/pdf/12fyp_vol3.
pdf
www.crisil.com/pdf/research/CRISIL_Research_Insight_Employment_Jan20
14.pdf
http://labourbureau.nic.in/EUS_2012_13_Vol_1.pdf
http://planningcommission.gov.in/reports/sereport/ser/restruc/stdy_rsturc
_ch1.pdf
http://blog.wisdomjobs.com/perspectives-of-unemployment-in-india/