Sunteți pe pagina 1din 25

Presentation Skills

By
Asjad Jamshed
asjad.jamshed@gmail.com

1
Perception and Memorization
We always try that our listener should memorize
what he/she listened
Human Senses

Eye
Ear
Nose
Tongue
Hand
2
How Does Our Memory Work
SIGNALS SENSORS ULTRA SHORT- TERM LONG- TERM
SHORT-TERM MEMORY MEMORY
MEMORY

Forget Forget 3
Read these words for 10 seconds

horse, word, nerves,


cleanliness, gloves, new moon,
sports car, rose, educational
leave, salary account,
phantom, sugar, energy,
antiquity, firework

4
I Memorize Particularly
What is unusual and strange

What concerns me emotional

By constructing a story, that means by creating a


context

By visualizing

When I’m creating categories

What I learned/heard first or latest

When I create associations

What I relate to pictures


5
The Two Hemispheres Of The
Human Brain
Left Right

6
What We Remember

10% of what we read 20% of what we hear

30% of what we see 50% of what we hear and see

70% of what we say 90% of what we do


ourselves ourselves
7
2. Visualization and Media
2.1 Visualization

‘ Visualization’ is an optical
presentation
where information is given by
using images.

8
2.1 Visualization Cont….
It is used with the objectives:
Big size of chart, therefore easy to read
To increase remembrance of information
To include the observer
To minimize speech
To give orientation to the audience
To emphasize the essential
To make information and complex things easier to understand
To help the recipient to concentrate on the important points

But: Visualization only completes the speech – it doesn’t


replace it!
9
2.1 Visualization Cont….

Step 3 Step 1

Step 2

10
2.1 Visualization.…Cont

3 Steps for preparing


visualization

Planning
Deciding
the Media Composition

11
2.2 Deciding upon the Media

Black-Board

Big size of chart, therefore easy to read

For working in small groups of up to 20


persons

For presentations of a follow-up of


discussions and

Processes as well as for explanations

12
2.2 Deciding upon the
Media…..

Disadvantages

 Limited space
 Transport and availability
 Once the black-board is cleaned you can’t refer to the information any longer

When working with the black-board please keep in mind that …

 … Everybody should be able to see the black-board.


 … You always stay besides the black-board.

13
2.2 Deciding upon the
Media…..Cont

Pin-Board

For working in small groups of


up to 20 persons

For presentations of prepared


visualizations as well as for
follow-up of discussions and
processes

14
2.2 Deciding the Media….Cont

Disadvantages

Transport and availability of Pin-Boards


Additional Material such as Cards, Wallpaper, etc. needed.

15
2.2 Deciding The Media….Cont

Over Head Projector (OHP)

For working with all types


of groups needs prepared
transparencies

Can be prepared by hand or


by PowerPoint

16
2.2 Deciding the Media….Cont

Flip-Chart

Presentations can be prepared or made in the presence of the


participants during the presentation

Big size of chart, therefore easy to read

Can be kept visible during the seminar


and can be used several times

17
2.2 Deciding the Media….Cont

Disadvantages

Flip-chart holder must be available/transported


A Lot of Paper is needed.

18
2.2 Deciding the Media….Cont

Multimedia and PC

For all kinds of groups

Quick and professional way of


visualization

Visualization helps to follow-up the


different parts of the presentation

19
2.2 Deciding the Media….Cont

Disadvantages

 Very often the visualization methods become more important than


the contents, many presenters have difficulties in adapting their
presentation to needs and wishes of participants

 Quick change of slides allows a quantity of information, that cannot


be remembered

20
2.3 Planning the
Visualization

 What do I want to visualize?

 For what purpose do I need the visualization?

 Whom do I want to inform or convince (target group)?

21
2.4 Composition of
Visualization
2.4.1 Shaping elements: Text

To make a presentation easy to understand you should therefore …

 …Use commonly used words and short sentences (Simplicity)

 …Use titles and subtitles, build optical blocks (Structure)

 …Reduce your statements to the essential (Precision)

 …Use colours, give examples, use drawings besides the


written text (Additional Stimulation)

22
Composition of Visualization….Cont.

2.4.2 Graphics and Symbols Marketing Procurement

90 Production
80
70
60
50 East
40
W est
30
North S. No No %age Total
20
10
0
1st 2nd 3rd 4th
Village 40 40 100
Qtr Qtr Qtr Qtr

City 60 60 100

23
3. Content and Structure
Content
With which content
do I reach
my objectives?
Target group
To whom do I
Topic present?
What do I present?

Presentation::
Presentation
Content
Content&&structure
structure

Implementation
Objectives How should
What are my objectives the presentation
with this presentation? take place?

Structure
How can I make the content
of my presentation
clearly understandable? 24
Thanks
25

S-ar putea să vă placă și