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- presented by -
Richard F. Aichinger, PE
Manager of Engineering, Utility Products
Valmont Industries, Inc.
American Iron and Steel Institute
ASCE Manual 72
Material & Manufacturing Proven Reliability
Testing and Proven Product Experience
American Iron and Steel Institute
ANSI 05.1
A Safety Code
By default, also a Design Code
Provides for Design considerations for various
line conditions (ice, wind + ice, wind)
Provides for Construction Grades to
differentiate the allowable risk accepted in the
design
American Iron and Steel Institute
A Little History:
Provided for loading and strength since the
early 1900s to present
Early editions were based on ultimate
strength of materials
Steel was first to be changed to Load
Factor in 1941
American Iron and Steel Institute
1941 Summary:
Material
Steel
wood
(equiv. OLF)
Grade B
Grade C
2.54
25%
2.2
37.5%
(4.0)
(2.67)
Grade B
Grade C
2.54
25%
2.2
50%
(4.0)
(2.0)
Familiar?
wood is now lower than steel in Grade C.
Load Type
Vertical 1.5
Transverse
Wind
Tension
Overload
1.0
Strength Factor
Steel Wood
0.65
1.5
Equiv. O.L.F.
Steel Wood Ratio
2.31 0.65
2.5
1.0
0.65
2.5
3.85
0.65
1.65
1.0
0.65
1.65
2.54
0.65
Equiv. O.L.F.
Steel Wood
1.5
1.76
Ratio
0.85
0.85
2.2
2.06
1.07
0.85
1.1
1.53
0.72
ASCE Manual 72
Working
Equivalent
Pole Class
Loading
Load
Steel Load
2
3
4
5
3700 #
3000
2400
1900
925 #
750
600
475
2313 #
1875
1500
1188
GRADE C CONSTRUCTION:
WOOD O.L.F.2.0
STEEL O.L.F.2.2
STEEL RATED LOAD BECOMES
2640#
American Iron and Steel Institute
2400# x 2.2/2.0 =
2400# x
Deflection (in.)
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
lbs.
lbs.
lbs.
lbs.
600
700
800
900
lbs.
lbs.
lbs.
lbs.
lbs.
lbs.
lbs.
lbs.
lbs.
lbs.
lbs.
1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1700 1900 2100 2300 2400
Loading (lbs.)
POLE WEIGHT, lb
2000
1500
500
0
5
40
40
40
45
45
45
50
50
50
50
In Conclusion:
Steel Distribution Poles Provide
Expected Strength
Expected Life
Expected Performance in
Deflection
Handling
Field Use
American Iron and Steel Institute