Getting Started With Matlab Image Processing

Two day
Workshop on
Matlab
Introduction
Cleve molar in 1984, Mathworks inc
Introduced as a simulation tool
Supports Graphical Programming
Can be interfaced with other High
Level languages
Technology beyond the Dreams
Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt
Applications
Aerospace
Biometrics
Medical
Finance
Control System
Signal,Image,Audio and Video
Neural networks,Fuzzy logic
Animation
List of Companies
ADOBE (Photoshop)
NASA
GE
L&T
ROBERT BOSCH
PEPSI , COCACOLA (Neuro Marketing)
File Extensions
.fig
MATLAB Figure
.m
MATLAB function, script, or class
.mat
MATLAB binary file for storing variables
.mex
MATLAB executable (platform specific, e.g. ".mexmac" for the Mac
, ".mexglx" for Linux, etc.)
.p
MATLAB content-obscured .m file (result of pcode() )
Difference between C and Matlab
Matlab is Proprietary compiler,C has open source.

Inbuilt Functions in Matlab(Application Oriented).
User friendly syntax.
Fourth generation Programming Language tool.
Desktop Tools
Command Window
type commands
Workspace
view program variables
clear to clear
double click on a variable to see it in the Array Editor
Command History
view past commands
save a whole session using diary
Launch Pad
access tools, demos and documentation
Command window
Change the current working

directory
Arithmetic operators
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
plus
- Plus
+
uplus
- Unary plus
+
minus
- Minus
uminus
- Unary minus
mtimes
- Matrix multiply
*
times
- Array multiply
.*
mpower
- Matrix power
^
power
- Array power
.^
mldivide - Backslash or left matrix divide
mrdivide - Slash or right matrix divide
ldivide - Left array divide
.\
rdivide - Right array divide
./
Relational operators
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
eq
ne
lt
gt
le
ge
- Equal
- Not equal
- Less than
- Greater than
- Less than or equal
- Greater than or equal
==
~=
<
>
<=
>=
Logical operators
1) Short-circuit logical AND
&&
2) Short-circuit logical OR
||
3) and
- Element-wise logical AND
&
4) or
- Element-wise logical OR
|
5) not
- Logical NOT
~
6) xor
- Logical EXCLUSIVE OR
7) any
- True if any element of vector is nonzero
8) all
- True if all elements of vector are nonzero
BITWISE OPERATORS
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
bitand
- Bit-wise AND.
bitcmp
- Complement bits.
bitor
- Bit-wise OR.
bitmax
- Maximum floating point
integer.
bitxor
- Bit-wise XOR.
bitset
- Set bit.
bitget
- Get bit.
bitshift - Bit-wise shift.
Vectors
a = [1 2 3 4 5 6 9 8 7] ;
t = 0:2:20
t = 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
b=a+2
b = 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 10 9
c=a+b
c = 4 6 8 10 12 14 20 18 16
Matrices
B = [1 2 3 4;5 6 7 8;9 10 11 12] ;
B=1234
5678
9 10 11 12
C = B'
C=159
2 6 10
3 7 11
4 8 12
Basic matrix operators

X = inv(E) ;%INVERSE OF THE MATRIX
[A,H] = eig(E) %eigen value &vector
p = poly(E) %polynomial
c = abs(y) ;
D=min(a);
D=max(a);
Convolution
x = [1 2];
y = [1 4 8];
z = conv(x,y)
[xx, R] = deconv(z,y)
PLOT
t=0:0.25:7;
y = sin(t);
plot(t,y) ;
xlabel('x axis');
ylabel('y axis');
title('Heading');
grid on;
gtext('text');
IF LOOP
a=6;
if a > 6
disp('a is greater');
elseif a==0
disp('a is zero');
else
disp('a is smaller');
end
FOR LOOP
a=5;
for i=1:5
a=a+1
end
disp(a);
ANS a =10
While Loop
a=5;
while a < 10
a=a+1;
end
disp(a);
Ans a =10
Function
function c=add(a,b);
c=a+b;
return
function c=mul(a,b);
c=a*b;
return
Main
a=5;
b=6;
c=add(a,b);
disp(c);
d=mul(a,b);
disp(d);
SWITCH CASE
method = 'Bilinear';
switch lower(METHOD)
case {'linear','bilinear'}
disp('Method is linear')
case 'cubic'
disp('Method is cubic')
case 'nearest'
disp('Method is nearest')
otherwise
disp('Unknown method.')
end
Ans Method is linear
SWITCH (NUMERICAL)
a=input('enter---->');
switch a
case 1
fprintf('one');
case 2
fprintf('two');
case 3
fprintf('three');
case 4
fprintf('four');
otherwise
fprintf('otherwise');
end
How to read an image

a =imread('cameraman.tif');
imshow(a);
pixval on;
a =imread('flowers.tif');
imshow(a);
pixval on;
How to read an audio file

a =wavread('test.wav');
wavplay(a,44100);
Plot(a);
How to read an video file

a=aviread('movie.avi');
movie(a);
Add two images

I = imread('rice.tif');
J = imread('cameraman.tif');
K = imadd(I,J,'uint16');
imshow(K,[])
J = imadd(I,50);
subplot(1,2,1), imshow(I)
subplot(1,2,2), imshow(J)
Subtract two images

Iq = imsubtract(I,50);
subplot(1,2,1), imshow(I)
subplot(1,2,2), imshow(Iq)
Convert image to gray and binary

clc;
clear;
close all
a= imread('flowers.tif');
subplot(2,2,1);
imshow(a);
subplot(2,2,2);
b=imresize(a,[256 256]);
imshow(b);
subplot(2,2,3);
c=rgb2gray(b);
imshow(c);
subplot(2,2,4);
d=im2bw(c);
imshow(d);
RGB component
a=imread('flowers.tif');
subplot(2,2,1);
imshow(a);
R=a;
G=a;
B=a;
R(:,:,2:3)=0;
subplot(2,2,2);
imshow(R);
G(:,:,1)=0;
G(:,:,3)=0;
subplot(2,2,3);
imshow(G);
B(:,:,1)=0;
B(:,:,2)=0;
subplot(2,2,4);
imshow(B);
Convert Image into One dimensional

a = imread('cameraman.tif');
[r c]=size(a);
Len=r*c;
b=reshape(a,[1 Len]);
CONVER MOVIE TO FRAMES

file=aviinfo('movie1.avi');
% to get inforamtaion abt video file
frm_cnt=file.NumFrames
% No.of frames in the video file
str2='.bmp'
h = waitbar(0,'Please wait...');
for i=1:frm_cnt
frm(i)=aviread(filename,i); % read the Video file
frm_name=frame2im(frm(i)); % Convert Frame to image file
frm_name=rgb2gray(frm_name);%convert gray
filename1=strcat(strcat(num2str(i)),str2);
imwrite(frm_name,filename1); % Write image file
waitbar(i/frm_cnt,h)
end
close(h)
CONVERT FRAMES TO MOVIES

frm_cnt=5;
number_of_frames=frm_cnt;
filetype='.bmp';
display_time_of_frame=1;
mov = avifile('MOVIE.avi');
count=0;
for i=1:number_of_frames
name1=strcat(num2str(i),filetype);
a=imread(name1);
while count<display_time_of_frame
count=count+1;
imshow(a);
F=getframe(gca);
mov=addframe(mov,F);
end
count=0;
end
mov=close(mov);
How to read a text file

fid = fopen('message.txt','r');
ice1= fread(fid);
s = char(ice1');
fclose(fid);
disp(s);
Ans
hello
How to write a text file

txt=[65 67 68 69];
fid = fopen('output.txt','wb');
fwrite(fid,char(txt),'char');
fclose(fid);
ANS =ACDE
Store an Image,Audio
imwrite(a,'new.bmp');
a=wavread('test.wav');
wavwrite(d,44100,16,'nTEST.WAV');
SAVE AND LOAD THE VARIABLE

A=5;
save A A;
load A
B=1;
C=A+B;
disp(C);
Wavelet transform
[LL LH HL HH]=dwt2(a,'haar');
Dec=[...
LL,LH
HL,HH
...
];
imshow(Dec,[]);
DCT transform
a=imread('cameraman.tif');
subplot(1,3,1);imshow(a,[]);
b=dct2(a);
subplot(1,3,2);imshow(b,[]);title('DCT');
c=idct2(b);
subplot(1,3,3);imshow(c,[]);title('IDCT');
NOISE AND FILTER
I = imread('eight.tif');
J = imnoise(I,'salt & pepper',0.02);
K = medfilt2(J);
subplot(1,2,1);imshow(J)
subplot(1,2,2);imshow(K)
GUI
DIALOG BOX
warndlg('hello');
helpdlg('hello');
errordlg('hello');
msgbox('hello');
ButtonName=questdlg('What is your wish?', ...

'Genie Question', ...
'Food','Clothing','Money','Money');
switch ButtonName,
case 'Food',
disp('Food is delivered');
case 'Clothing',
disp('The Emperor''s new clothes have arrived.')
case 'Money',
disp('A ton of money falls out the sky.');
end % switch
USER INTERFACE GET FILE

[filename, pathname] = uigetfile('*.m', 'Pick an M-file');
if isequal(filename,0) | isequal(pathname,0)
disp('User pressed cancel')
else
disp(['User selected ', fullfile(pathname, filename)])
end
USER INTERFACE PUT FILE

[filename, pathname] = uiputfile('*.m', 'Pick an M-file');
disp('User pressed cancel')
else
disp(['User selected ', fullfile(pathname, filename)])
end
GUI
GUI
MENU BAR
PUSH BUTTON
TOGGLE BUTTON
RADIO BUTTON
CHECKBOX
EDIT TEXT
STATIC TEXT
SLIDER
FRAME
LISTBOX
POPUP MENU
AXES
ALIGN OBJECTS
MENU EDITOR
M FILE EDITOR
PROPERTY INSPECTOR
RUN
EMPTY GUI
GENERATED M FILE
PUSH BUTTON
RIGHT CLICK PUSH BUTTON & GO

FOR PROPERTY INSPECTOR
CHANGE THE STRING AND TAG

VALUE

VALUE
RIGHT CLICK PUSH BUTTON & GO

FOR M FILE EDITOR
GO FOR CALLBACK
WRITE THE CODE BELOW THE

CALLBACK
imshow(a);
RUN THE PROGRAM OR PRESS F5
CHOOSE AXES
CHOOSE AXES
RIGHT CLICK AXES & GO FOR

PROPERTY INSPECTOR

VALUE

CALLBACK
axes(handles.one);
imshow(a);
RUN THE PROGRAM
CODE
axes(handles.one);
imshow(a);
TOGGLE BUTTON
RIGHT CLICK TOGGLE & GO FOR

PROPERTY INSPECTOR

VALUE
RIGHT CLICK TOGGLE & GO FOR M

FILE EDITOR

CALLBACK
a=get(hObject,'Value');
if a ==1
axes(handles.one);
imshow(a);
else
a =imread('greens.jpg');
axes(handles.one);
imshow(a);
end
RUN THE PROGRAM
RIGHT CLICK RADIO BUTTON & GO


VALUE
RIGHT CLICK CHECK BOX & GO FOR

MFILE EDITOR

CALLBACK
RUN THE PROGRAM

PROPERTY INSPECTOR

VALUE

M FILE EDITOR

CALLBACK
RUN THE PROGRAM
RIGHT CLICK FRAME & SEND TO

BACK
RUN THE PROGRAM
RIGHT CLICK LIST BOX & GO FOR

PROPERTY INSPECTOR
EDIT THE STRING OPTIONS
RIGHT CLICK LIST BOX & GO FOR M

FILE EDITOR

CALLBACK
contents = get(hObject,'Value')
switch contents
case 1
axes(handles.one);
imshow(a);
case 2
axes(handles.one);
imshow(a);
case 3
a =imread('rice.tif');
axes(handles.one);
imshow(a);
otherwise
a =imread('mri.tif');
axes(handles.one);
imshow(a);
end
CHOOSE POPUPMENU
RIGHT CLICK POPUP MENU & GO

EDIT THE STRING OPTIONS
WRITE THE CODE

contents = get(hObject,'Value')
switch contents
case 1
axes(handles.one);
imshow(a);
case 2
axes(handles.one);
imshow(a);
case 3
a =imread('rice.tif');
axes(handles.one);
imshow(a);
otherwise
a =imread('mri.tif');
axes(handles.one);
imshow(a);
end
RIGHT CLICK EDIT TEXT & GO FOR

PROPERTY INSPECTOR
EDIT STRING AND TAG
RIGHT CLICK EDIT TEXT & GO FOR

M FILE EDITOR
RIGHT CLICK AXES & GO FOR

PROPERTY INSPECTOR

CALLBACK

CALLBACK
a=get(hObject,'String') ;
b=char(a);
c=imread(b);
axes(handles.one);
imshow(c);
RIGHT CLICK STATIC TEXT & GO


VALUE

CALLBACK
a=get(hObject,'String') ;
set(handles.t1,'String',a);
b=char(a);
c=imread(b);
axes(handles.one);
imshow(c);
SLIDER
RIGHT CLICK SLIDER & GO FOR

PROPERTY INSPECTOR
DROP TWO AXES
DROP PUSH BUTTON

VALUE
GO FOR CALLBACK

CALLBACK
[filename, pathname] = uigetfile('*.bmp', 'Pick an Image');
warndlg('User pressed cancel')
else
a=imread(filename);
axes(handles.axes1);
imshow(a);
handles.filename=filename;
guidata(hObject, handles);
end
RIGHT CLICK SLIDER & GO FOR M

FILE EDITOR

CALLBACK
RUN THE PROGRAM
a=get(hObject,'Value');
filename =handles.filename;
I = imread(filename);
J = imadd(I,50);
axes(handles.axes2);
imshow(J)
MENU EDITOR
EDIT STRING AND TAG
RUN
Counting the Number of Objects in

an Image
clc;
clear;
close all;
InputImage=imread('eight.tif');
subplot(2,2,1);
imshow(InputImage);title('InputImage');
BinaryImage=im2bw(InputImage);
subplot(2,2,2);
imshow(BinaryImage);
ComplementImage=imcomplement(BinaryImage);
subplot(2,2,3);
imshow(ComplementImage);
HolesClearedImage = imfill(ComplementImage,'holes');
subplot(2,2,4);
imshow(HolesClearedImage);title('HolesClearedImage');
[L,Num] = bwlabel(HolesClearedImage)
for i=1:Num
figure;
imshow(L==i);
pause(1)
end
Thresholding Based SegmentationCon 1
clc;
clear;
close all;
InputImage=imread('34.bmp');
figure;
imshow(InputImage);
ColourSpaceConversion=rgb2hsv(InputImage);
imshow(ColourSpaceConversion);
%GrayScaleImage=rgb2gray(ColourSpaceConversion);
GrayScaleImage=ColourSpaceConversion(:,:,1);
[rows columns planes]=size(GrayScaleImage);
BinaryMask= GrayScaleImage > 0.5;
figure;
imshow(BinaryMask);
Impixelinfo
h = waitbar(0,'Please wait...');
SegmentedImage=[];
Cont 2
for i=1:rows
for j=1:columns
if BinaryMask(i,j) == 1
SegmentedImage(i,j,1)=InputImage(i,j,1);
else
SegmentedImage(i,j,1)=0;
end
end
waitbar(i/rows,h)
end
SegmentedImage=uint8(SegmentedImage);
figure;
imshow(SegmentedImage);
impixelinfo;
Image Fusion
clc;
clear;
close all;
M1=imread('mri.jpg');
M2=imread('ct.jpg');
subplot(2,2,1);imshow(M1);title('MRI');
subplot(2,2,2);imshow(M2);title('CT');
[R C P]=size(M1);
for i=1:R
for j=1:C
if M1(i,j)>M2(i,j)
FusedImage(i,j)=M1(i,j);
else
end
end
end
Image fusion-Cont 2
subplot(2,2,3);imshow(FusedImage);title('Max');
for i=1:R
for j=1:C
if M1(i,j)>M2(i,j)
else
end
end
end
subplot(2,2,4);imshow(FusedImage);title('Min');
For more details

www.pantechsolutions.net
http://www.slideshare.net/pantechsolutions
http://www.scribd.com/pantechsolutions
http://www.youtube.com/pantechsolutions

Getting Started With Matlab Image Processing

Încărcat de

Informații document

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Getting Started With Matlab Image Processing

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Two day

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Difference between C and Matlab

Matlab is Proprietary compiler,C has open source.

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Change the current working

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Basic matrix operators

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

How to read an image

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

How to read an audio file

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

How to read an video file

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Add two images

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Subtract two images

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt

Convert image to gray and binary

Technology beyond the Dreams

Copyright 2006 Pantech Solutions Pvt