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FIGURE 15-3 A meter lead connected to a T-pin that was gently pushed along
the signal wire of the TP sensor until the point of the pin touched the metal
terminal inside the plastic connector.
Automotive Fuel and Emissions Control Systems, 2/e
By James D. Halderman and Jim Linder
FIGURE 15-6 Checking the voltage drop between the TP sensor ground and a
good engine ground with the ignition on (engine off). A reading of greater than 0.2
volt (200 mV) represents a bad computer ground.
Automotive Fuel and Emissions Control Systems, 2/e
By James D. Halderman and Jim Linder
SUMMARY
1. A throttle position (TP) sensor is a three-wire variable
resistor called a potentiometer.
2. The three wires on the TP sensor include a 5-volt reference
voltage from the PCM, plus the signal wire to the PCM, and
a ground, which also goes to the PCM.
3. The TP sensor is used by the PCM for clear flood mode,
torque converter engagement and release, and automotive
transmission shift points, as well as for rationality testing for
the MAP and MAF sensor.
4. The TP sensor signal voltage should be about 0.5 volt at
idle and increase to about 4.5 volts at wide-open throttle
(WOT).
5. A TP sensor can be tested using a digital multimeter, a
digital storage oscilloscope (DSO), or a scan tool.
Automotive Fuel and Emissions Control Systems, 2/e
By James D. Halderman and Jim Linder
REVIEW QUESTIONS
1. What is the purpose of each of the three
wires on a typical TP sensor?
2. What all does the PCM do with the TP
sensor signal voltage?
3. What is the procedure to follow when
checking the 5-volt reference and TP sensor
ground?
4. How can a TP sensor be diagnosed using a
scan tool?
Automotive Fuel and Emissions Control Systems, 2/e
By James D. Halderman and Jim Linder
CHAPTER QUIZ
1. Which sensor is generally considered to be the
electronic accelerator pump of a fuel-injected
engine?
a)
b)
c)
d)
O2S
ECT sensor
Engine MAP sensor
TP sensor
CHAPTER QUIZ
1. Which sensor is generally considered to be the
electronic accelerator pump of a fuel-injected
engine?
a)
b)
c)
d)
O2S
ECT sensor
Engine MAP sensor
TP sensor
CHAPTER QUIZ
2. Typical TP sensor voltage at idle is about ______.
a)
b)
c)
d)
CHAPTER QUIZ
2. Typical TP sensor voltage at idle is about ______.
a)
b)
c)
d)
CHAPTER QUIZ
3. A TP sensor is what type of sensor?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Rheostat
Voltage generating
Potentiometer
Piezoelectric
CHAPTER QUIZ
3. A TP sensor is what type of sensor?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Rheostat
Voltage generating
Potentiometer
Piezoelectric
CHAPTER QUIZ
4. Most TP sensors have how many wires?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1
2
3
4
CHAPTER QUIZ
4. Most TP sensors have how many wires?
a)
b)
c)
d)
1
2
3
4
CHAPTER QUIZ
5. Which sensor does the TP sensor backup if the
PCM determines that a failure has occurred?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Oxygen sensor
MAF sensor
MAP sensor
Either b or c
CHAPTER QUIZ
5. Which sensor does the TP sensor backup if the
PCM determines that a failure has occurred?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Oxygen sensor
MAF sensor
MAP sensor
Either b or c
CHAPTER QUIZ
6. Which wire on a TP sensor should be back-probed
to check the voltage signal to the PCM?
a)
b)
c)
d)
CHAPTER QUIZ
6. Which wire on a TP sensor should be back-probed
to check the voltage signal to the PCM?
a)
b)
c)
d)
CHAPTER QUIZ
7. After a TP sensor has been tested using the
MIN/MAX function on a DMM, a reading of zero
volts is displayed. What does this reading
indicate?
a)
b)
c)
d)
CHAPTER QUIZ
7. After a TP sensor has been tested using the
MIN/MAX function on a DMM, a reading of zero
volts is displayed. What does this reading
indicate?
a)
b)
c)
d)
CHAPTER QUIZ
8. After a TP sensor has been tested using the
MIN/MAX function on a DMM, a reading of 5 volts
is displayed. What does this reading indicate?
a)
b)
c)
d)
CHAPTER QUIZ
8. After a TP sensor has been tested using the
MIN/MAX function on a DMM, a reading of 5 volts
is displayed. What does this reading indicate?
a)
b)
c)
d)
CHAPTER QUIZ
9. A technician attaches one lead of a digital voltmeter to the
ground terminal of the TP sensor and the other meter lead
to the negative terminal of the battery. The ignition is
switched to on, engine off and the meter displays 37.3 mV.
Technician A says that this is the signal voltage and is a
little low. Technician B says that the TP sensor ground
circuit has excessive resistance. Which technician is
correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Technician A only
Technician B only
Both Technicians A and B
Neither Technician A nor B
CHAPTER QUIZ
9. A technician attaches one lead of a digital voltmeter to the
ground terminal of the TP sensor and the other meter lead
to the negative terminal of the battery. The ignition is
switched to on, engine off and the meter displays 37.3 mV.
Technician A says that this is the signal voltage and is a
little low. Technician B says that the TP sensor ground
circuit has excessive resistance. Which technician is
correct?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Technician A only
Technician B only
Both Technicians A and B
Neither Technician A nor B
CHAPTER QUIZ
10. A P0122 DTC is retrieved using a scan tool. This
DTC means ______ .
a)
b)
c)
d)
CHAPTER QUIZ
10. A P0122 DTC is retrieved using a scan tool. This
DTC means ______ .
a)
b)
c)
d)