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Introduction
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient or Spearman's rho is named
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The n raw scores Xi, Yi are converted to ranks xi, yi, and the
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The n raw scores Xi, Yi are converted to ranks xi, yi, and the
106
86
100
27
101
50
99
28
103
29
97
20
113
12
112
110
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rank xi
rank yi
di
di
86
97
20
-4
16
99
28
-5
25
100
27
-3
101
50
10
-5
25
103
29
-3
106
16
110
17
112
49
113
12
10
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1- 6 x 194
10(10 - 1)
0.18
The low value shows that the correlation between IQ and hours spent in
Ashley
David
Owen
Steven
Frank
Mathematic
class rank
Science
class rank
10
11
Science Rank
X-Y
(X-Y) 2
d2
-4
16
-1
9
30
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Research Article
Title:
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Article Cont/
Method:
Used a correlational research design
Independent variables:
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Article Cont/
Method:
Sampling Design
The subjects were 139 students from the Perlis Campus, 248 from the
Kedah Campus and 233 from the Pulau Pinang Campus.
The selection criterion used in attaining the samples was to choose
those students who had just received their BEL100 examination result
regardless of their status whether as the first timer or repeater for that
particular paper.
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Article Cont/
Method:
Questionnaire
Research instrument used was questionnaire that comprised questions
on personal characteristics, motivation and attitudes.
The instrument was adopted and adapted from Gardner andLambert
(1972) so that it is more appropriate, intelligible and meaningful for the
sample concerned.
The reliability test of the instrument produced a Cronbach Alfa of 0.757,
which was satisfactory and acceptable.
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Article Cont/
Method:
Data Analysis
The data collected were computed and analyzed using the SPSS 12.
Each students score on the questionnaire was matched to his or her
BEL100 examination grade.
The statistical procedures used in this study were the descriptive
statistics mean & standard deviation scores, frequency & percentage,
t-test, Spearman Rho Rank-Order Correlation Coefficient & ANOVA.
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Article Cont/
Result- Correlation between motivation in learning English &
English language performance
Spearman Rho rank-order correlation coefficient test
Article Cont/
Result- Attitude in learning English & English language performance
Spearman Rho rank-order correlation coefficient test
F value from the one-way ANOVA test is 6.66, which is greater than the
critical value.
Mean scores
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spearman's_rank_correlation_coefficient
http://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/A62436.html
http://www.wellesley.edu/Psychology/Psych205/Spearman.html
www.ccsenet.org/journal.html
www.statisticallysignificantconsulting.com
http://www.wikihow.com/Calculate- Spearman's-Rank-Correlation-Coefficient
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spearman%27s_rank_correlation_coefficient
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Thank
you
Prepared by:
Rubiyatul Huda
Norsafrina
Salina
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