Q: Indications for biventricular pacemakerdefibrillator placement include NYHA class III or IV heart failure, a QRS width greater than 120 msec, and an ejection fraction less than or equal to this percent.
Cardiac Numbers - 200
In asymptomatic patients, repair is
indicated for abdominal aortic aneurysms
with this transverse diameter or larger, or those demonstrating an expansion rate of more than 0.5 cm/year.
Cardiac Numbers - 300
Thrombolytic therapy has not shown a
clear benefit for patients presenting more
than this many hours from symptom onset.
Cardiac Numbers - 400
Exercise stress testing is only diagnostic
at an adequate workload, defined as
achieving this percent of the maximum predicted heart rate.
Dont Go Failing My Heart - 100
A set of major and minor findings used to
charaterize the clinical syndrome of heart
failure, named after a landmark cardiologic study
Dont Go Failing My Heart - 200
While this class of medications has been
shown to decrease mortality in Class III
and IV heart failure patients, they were shown in a recent study to improve mortality even in patients with class I or II NYHA heart failure
Dont Go Failing My Heart - 300
Grade 2 diastolic heart failure is often
referred to on echo reports as this
Dont Go Failing My Heart - 400
This electrocardiographic finding
automatically disqualifies a patient for
cardiac resynchronization therapy
All About Valves - 100
Physical examination features of this
disease includes a mid- to late-peaking
systolic murmur, an S4, a single S2 and delayed timing and decreased amplitude in the carotid pulses (pulsus parvus et tardus)
All About Valves -200
The echocardiographic appearance of the
cardiac sequelae of this "hot" disease is
one of commissural fusion, leaflet thickening, calcification, and restricted leaflet motion.
All About Valves - 300
This procedure, used to establish
coronary perfusion and afterload
reduction, is contraindicated in patients with aortic valve regurgitation
All About Valves - 400
In discussion of this syndrome, which is a
constellation of nonspecific symptoms
including palpitations, atypical chest pain, dyspnea, fatigue, orthostatic symptoms, and neuropsychiatric complaints, something usually clicks
Acute Coronary Syndromes - 100
This process, thought to be responsible
for most cases of in-stent restenosis, is
the target for the drugs eluted by drug eluting stents
Acute Coronary Syndromes - 200
Sometimes mistaken for ischemic ST
elevation in the anteroseptal leads, this
syndrome is a relatively rare but significant cause of sudden cardiac death, particularly in males of Southeast Asian descent
Acute Coronary Syndromes - 300
This constellation of findings includes
biphasic t waves in the anteroseptal leads
transitioning to inverted t waves in the anterolateral leads and often denotes an acute proximal LAD occlusion
Acute Coronary Syndromes - 400
A 67 year old male whose parents have no
cardiac history; with a personal history of
hypertension and current smoking who takes no medications and presents with severe intermittent crushing chest pain for the last two days, no ST changes, and an troponin of .6 has this TIMI risk score