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Preamble sequence
The preamble consists of two parts:
generation
Preamble sequence
Cyclic prefix
rachRootSequence Planning
It can be beneficial to plan rachRootSequence such that
the same root sequences are not used in neighboring cells
If the same root sequences are used in neighboring cells, and
the PRACH allocation overlaps, this will lead to an increased false
alarm ratio, where a random access preamble transmitted by a
UE in the neighboring cell could be detected by the eNodeB
This is mainly a problem when the random access load is high
In cells, where UEs are traversing with high speed, the restricted
set of root ZC sequences should be used
It could be applicable for cells that cover railways and
highways
It is not applicable in USA because speeds on railways and
highways do not exceed 105 mph (limit for 1900 MHz)
500
450
400
350
UE speed [km/h]
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600
rachRootSequence Planning
RECOMENDATION
rachRootSequence
GROUPING
rachRootSequence
Group
1
rachRootSequence
Group
15
25
15
425
435
445
35
45
55
16
455
465
475
65
75
85
17
485
495
505
95
105
115
18
515
525
535
125
135
145
19
545
555
565
155
165
175
20
575
585
595
185
195
205
21
605
615
625
215
225
235
22
635
645
655
245
255
265
23
665
675
685
10
275
285
295
24
695
705
715
11
305
315
325
25
725
735
745
12
335
345
355
26
755
765
775
13
365
375
385
27
785
795
805
14
395
405
415
28
815
825
835
rachRootSequence PLANNING
PN planning tool in Planet
will be used to generate a PN
Process
plan and then convert the PN plan to the
rachRootSequence plan
1.
2.
3.
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4.
THANKS