Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
BY
ARIF MOHIDDIN
MDS 1ST YEAR
DEPT OF ORAL PATHOLOGY
CONTENTS
Introduction
History
Cell components
Conclusion
References
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
Cell theory
Cell
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes :
- cells that lack a nucleus or membrane
bound organelles .
- Eg : Bacteria
- simplest type of cell
- single circular chromosome
Eukaryotes :
-cell that have a nucleus and membrane
bond organelles
-Eg: plants and animals
CELL COMPONENTS
Cell
Cell membrane
Protoplasm
Cytoplasm
Cell organelles
Nucleus
Cytosol
Cell membrane
PHOSPHOLIPID STRUCTURE
It is Amphipathic
Functions
PERIPHERAL PROTIENS :
- MEMBRANE FLUIDITY:
- MEMBRANE PERMIABILITY :
- Selective permeable
- permeable to non polar , uncharged
molecules such as oxygen , carbondioxide
etc.
- Impermeable to ions and large uncharged
polar molecules such as glucose .
NUCLEUS
Spherical in shape
STRUCTURE
-Nuclear Membrane
-Nuclear pores
-Nuclear lamina
-Chromosomes
-Nucleolus
Production of Ribosomes
PROTIEN SYNTHESIS :
TRANSCRIPTION
TRANSFERAL
TRANSLATION
proper amino acid. Once all the amino acids have been
made.
- CYTOPLASM :
- CYTOSOL
- ORGANELLES
- INCLUSIONS
- CYTOSOL :
- 55% of total cell volume .
- It is 75% of water , ions , glucose , amino
acids,protiens, lipids , ATP , waste
products .
CYTOSKELETON :
It is a network of protein filaments that
extends throughout the cytosol .
- 3 types of filamentous protiens contribute
cytoskeleton .
- Microfilaments
- Intermediate filaments
- Microtubules
ORGANELLES :
-
MITOCHONDRIA
RIBOSOMES
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
GOLGI APPARATUS
LYSOSOMES
CENTROSOME
PEROXISOMES
MITOCHONDRIA
STRUCTURE
PARTS :
Outer membrane
Inner membrane
Intermembrane space
Crista
Matrix
RIBOSOMES
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
GOLGI APPARATUS :
- Golgi complex is a network of flattened smooth
membranous sacs- cisternae and vesicles.
- These are responsible for the secretion of proteins from
the cells(hormones, plasma proteins, and digestive
enzymes).
- It works in combination with ER.
LYSOSOMES :
- Lysosomes are roughly spherical bodies enclosed by a
single membrane. They are manufactured by the Golgi
apparatus
- They have a single limiting membrane.
- They have an acidic pH- 5
- They have a group of enzymes called Hydrolases
PEROXISOMES
PEROXISOMES.
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES