TEAM

12

Ferrari

TEAM MEMBERS
SACHIN GOPINATH
SHABEER ALI MEDUVIL
MUBASHIR P
MOHAMMED HIDASH

AUTOMOBI
LE
INDUSTRY

Q. What is an Automobile?
An automobile is a wheeled motor
vehicle used for transporting
passengers. It also carries its own
engine or motor.

Q. Automobile industry
The automobile industry is a wide
range of companies and
organizations involved in the design,
development, manufacture,
marketing and selling of motor
vehicles. It is one of the world's most
important economic sectors by
revenue.

HISTORY

Karl Benz

(November 25, 1844 April 4, 1929)

German engine designer and
car engineer,
Generally regarded as the
Inventor of the first
automobile powered by an
internal combustion engine,
Pioneering founder of the
automobile manufacturer
Mercedes-Benz
In 1879, his first engine patent
was granted to him, and in

Benz Patent-Motorwagen
Built in 1886, is widely regarded as the first
automobile; that is, a vehicle designed to be
propelled by an internal combustion engine. The
original cost of the vehicle in 1885 was $1,000.

Bertha Benz
(3 May 1849 5 May 1944)
Wife and business partner of
automobile inventor Karl Benz
She was the first person to
drive an automobile over a
long distance. In doing so, she
brought the Benz PatentMotorwagen worldwide
attention and got the
company its first sales.

1902

STARTING OF MASS
PRODUCTION

Ransom E. Olds
(June 3, 1864 August 26, 1950)

Olds was the first person to

use the assembly line in the
automotive industry, Henry
Ford came after him, and he
was the first to use a moving
assembly line to manufacture
cars.
This new approach helped to
increase his factorys output,
from 425 cars in 1901 to 2,500
in 1902

Henry Ford
(July 30, 1863 April 7, 1947)

An American industrialist,
the founder of the Ford
Motor Company
He developed and
manufactured the first
automobile that many middle
class Americans could afford.

From expensive
curiosity to
practical
conveyance

Started on June 16, 1903, with $28,000

capital
They created the history by introducing
model T cars

Model T
The Model T was introduced on October 1,
1908. It had the steering wheel on the left,
which every other company soon copied. The
entire engine and transmission were enclosed;
the four cylinders were cast in a solid block; the
suspension used two semi-elliptic springs. The
car was very simple to drive, and easy and
cheap to repair. It was so cheap at $825 in
1908 ($21,650 today) (the price fell every year)
that by the 1920s, a majority of American
drivers had learned to drive on the Model T

Model T
19081927 Ford Model T the most
widely produced and available 4seater car of the era. It used a
planetary transmission, and had a
pedal-based control system. Ford T
was proclaimed as the most
influential car of the 20th century in
the international Car of the Century
awards

Model T

Price
The standard 4-seat open tourer of 1909
cost $850; in 1913, the price dropped to
$550 and $440 in 1915. Sales were 69,762
in 1911; 170,211 in 1912; 202,667 in
1913; 308,162 in 1914; and 501,462 in
1915. In 1914, an assembly line worker
could buy a Model T with four months' pay.
By the 1920s, the price had fallen to $260
because of increasing efficiencies of
assembly line technique and volume.

And it become everyone's

car

THEN
REVOLUTION

Global production of motor vehicles

Year

Production

Change

1997

54,434,000

1998

52,987,000

-2.7%

1999

56,258,892

6.2%

2000

58,374,162

3.8%

2001

56,304,925

-3.5%

2002

58,994,318

4.8%

2003

60,663,225

2.8%

2004

64,496,220

6.3%

2005

66,482,439

3.1%

2006

69,222,975

4.1%

2007

73,266,061

5.8%

2008

70,520,493

-3.7%

2009

61,791,868

-12.4%

2010

77,857,705

26.0%

2011

79,989,155

3.1%

2012

84,141,209

5.3%

Top 10 motor vehicle

producing countries
Rank

Country

Cars

Commercial
vehicles

China

13,897,083

4,367,584

Japan

8,307,382

1,318,558

USA

2,731,105

5,030,338

Germany

5,552,409

353,576

South Korea

3,866,206

405,735

Brazil

2,828,273

820,085

India

2,814,584

722,199

Spain

1,913,513

474,387

Mexico

1,390,163

954,961

10

France

1,922,339

305,403

Top 10 automobile
manufacturers
Rank

Group

Country

Total

Toyota

Japan

10,104,424

GM

United States

9,285,425

Volkswagen

Germany

9,254,742

Hyundai

South Korea

7,126,413

Ford

United States

5,595,483

Nissan

Japan

4,889,379

Honda

Japan

4,110,857

PSA

France

2,911,764

Suzuki

Japan

2,893,602

10

Renault

France

2,676,226

BY THE INCREASED NUMBER OF CUSTOMERS

MANUFACTURERS CHANGED THEIR
THOUGHTS.AND STARTED TO MAKE NEW
DESIGNS, INCREASED ENGINE
CAPPACITIES AND SPEED, AND ALSO
ADDED MANY NEW FACILITIES TO
COMPETE WITH OTHER MANUFACTURING
COMAPINIES

TYPES OF VEHICLES

TYPES OF VEHICLES

TOP 5

Most
expensive
cars in the
world

Ferrari-250-GTO-2

#1
Price
28 500 000 $
Top speed
280 km/h, 174 mph
Power & torque
302 hp, 222 kW
294 Nm @ 5500
rpm
0-100 km/h, 0-62 m
ph.

6.1 seconds

Ferrari250 Testa Rossa

#2
Price
16 400 000 $
Top speed
259 km/h, 161
mph
Power & torque
300 hp, 221 kW
302 Nm @ 6100
rpm
0-100 km/h, 0-62
mph.

JaguarXJ13

#3
Price
15 000 000 $
Top speed
274 km/h, 170 mph
Power & torque
509 hp, 374 kW
523 Nm @ 6300
rpm
0-100 km/h, 0-62 m
ph.

3.4 seconds

Mercedes-BenzSLR McLaren
999 Red Gold Dream

#4
Price
10 000 000 $
Top speed
340 km/h, 211 mph
Power & torque
999 hp, 735 kW
1200 Nm @ 3500
rpm
0-100 km/h, 0-62 m

Ferrari330 P4

#5
Price
9 000 000 $
Top speed
338 km/h, 210 mph
Power & torque
450 hp, 331 kW
Nm @ rpm
0-100 km/h, 0-62 mph.

5 seconds

The fastest car in the

world

Bugatti-veyron-16-4-super-sp
Price
4 000 000 $
Top speed
431 km/h, 268 mph
Power & torque
1200 hp, 882 kW
1500 Nm @ 2200 rpm
0-100 km/h, 0-62 mph
.

2.2 seconds

BEST SELLING CAR

WORLD-WIDE

Introduced in 1966, the Corolla managed to become

the best-selling car worldwide by 1974 and has been
one of the best-selling cars in the world since then.
In 1997, the Corolla became the best selling
nameplate in the world,
The 40 million milestone was reached in July 2013

Automobile
Industry In India

INDIA
In India it is one of the largest in
the world and one of the fastest
growing globally
Until the 1930s, cars were imported
directly, but in very small numbers
About 91% of the vehicles sold are
used by households and only about
9% for commercial purposes

 Two wheelers with a market share

of over 76.49%, passenger cars
with a market share of about
15.96% &Commercial vehicles and
three wheelers share about 7.55%
of the market between them
In 2009, India emerged as the
fourth largest exporter of
automobiles

Chennai

Around 35-40% of India's total automobile

industries situated in Chennai, and for this
reason it is known as the Detroit of Asia. It
is on the way to becoming the world's
largest Auto hub by 2016 with a capacity of
over 3 million cars annually

Main Players In Indian Market

India's top selling

passenger cars
1. Maruti Suzuki
2. Hyundai
3. Mahindra
4. Toyota
5. Honda
6. Tata

Market Share Of India's

Top Selling Passenger
Cars
Chevrolet; 4%
Tata; 5% Ford; 3%
Honda; 7%
Maruti suzuki; 44%
Toyota; 7%
Mahindra; 13%
Hyudai; 18%

Market Share Value in %

MARUTI SUZUKI
Turn over: Rs 43,587.90 Cr
Exports products to:
Angola, Benin, Ethiopia, Europe, Kenya,
Morocco, Nepal, Sri Lanka
Alto witnessed a jump of 20.98 per cent in
Export of which 1.87 lakh units have been sold
in the overseas markets and two lakh units in
the domestic market in a last financial year

Best Selling Product

Total Sales in 2013: 4,77,215 units

HYUNDAI
Exports to more than 120 countries across
Europe, Africa, Middle East, Latin America and
the Asia Pacific
It has touched 1.5 million in exports in March
2012
Hyundai Motor India has exported total of
250,005 cars from six of its popular models
namely - Santro, i10, i20, Accent, Eon and Verna
to 119 countries

BEST SELLING PRODUCT

Total Sales 1,66,667
units

MAHINDRA

Turn Over : Rs 74,014.05Cr

Exports products to Africa, Australia, Latin

America, USA, Asia Pacific

The companys Auto exports grew by 70% while

Tractor exports grew by 16% in the financial
year ending March 2012.

BEST SELLING PRODUCT

Total Sales :
1,18,775units

Two Wheeler
Industries

Two Wheeler Industries

Two-wheeler industry had a small
beginning in the early 1950s
The Automobile Products of India
(API) started manufacturing scooters
in the country, Later Bikes became the
major Segment of Indian two wheeler
industry
The two-wheeler market was opened
to foreign companies in the mid 1980s

Main Players In Indian

Market

Types Of Two Wheelers

Market Share Of India's Top

Selling Two Wheelers

TVS; 14

Yamaha; 9
Hero Motors; 53

Bajaj; 24

Hero MotoCorp

Turn Over : Rs 23,768.11Cr

Hero MotoCorp commenced its export

operations to Africa, Latin and Central
America.

Export markets include a mix of models from

the 100cc and 125cc range

Hero MotoCorp expects to export nearly 75

per cent more (350,000 units) in 2013-14
from 200,000 units exported in the previous
year.

BEST SELLING PRODUCT

Total sales at
4,68,670

BAJAJ
Turn Over: Rs19,997.25Cr
Bajaj exported 972,437 vehicles to markets
around the world.
Bajaj Auto plans to export a batch of 1,000
units of the Pulsar 200NS to Indonesia for
retail sales this month
The
company
has
a
current
export
requirement of 120,000 bikes per month,
out of which nearly 105,000 units are

BEST SELLING PRODUCT

Total sales at
3,67,815 units

TVS
Turn Over: Rs 7,732.88Cr
The company's total exports grew by 37%
with sales increasing from 19,142 units in
the month of July 2012 to 26,145 units in
July 2013
Sales increasing from 17,092 units in July
2012 to 20,140 units in July 2013.
Two-wheeler exports increased 40 percent
to 21,374 units in August this year as
against 15,227 units in the same month last

BEST SELLING PRODUCT

Total sales at
1,97,409 units

TATA NANO 1-LAKH CAR

AWARDS
2010 Business Standard
Motoring Indian car of the year
2010 Bloomberg UTV-Autocar car
of the year
2010 Edison Awards, first place
in the transportation category
2010 Good Design Awards, in the
category of transportation

Sales
2009-2010 30,000 approx
2010-2011 70,432
2011-2012 74,527
2012-2013 53,848
2013-2014 first half (April to Sept.) 10,202

Burned expectations

INNOVATIONS

Electric vehicle

An electric car is an automobile that is

propelled by one or more electric
motors, using electrical energy stored
in batteries or another energy storage
device.

Hybrid vehicle
The Toyota Prius is the
world's top selling hybrid
electric vehicle,
with cumulative global
sales of over 3 million
units by June 2013

A hybrid vehicle is a vehicle that uses two or more

distinct power sources to move the vehicle. The
term most commonly refers to hybrid electric
vehicles (HEVs), which combine an internal
combustion engine and one or more electric motors

Google driverless car

The Google Self-Driving Car is a project by Google that involves

developing technology for autonomous cars. The software
powering Google's cars is called Google Chauffeur
Google's robotic cars have about $150,000 in equipment including
a $70,000 lidar (light radar) system. The range finder mounted on
the top is a Velodyne 64-beam laser. This laser allows the vehicle
to generate a detailed 3D map of its environment. The car then
takes these generated maps and combines them with highresolution maps of the world, producing different types of data

THANKS