awarded the 1972Neustadt International Prize for Literatureand the 1982Nobel Prize in Literature. Popularizing a literary style labeled asmagic realism, which uses magical elements and events in otherwise ordinary and realistic situations Some of his works are set in a fictional village called Macondo (the town mainly inspired by his birthplace Aracataca), and most of them explore the theme of solitude.
Garca Mrquez began his career as a
journalist while studying law at theNational University of Colombia. In 1947. From here he starts to publish short stories in a few Colombian and Venezuelan newspapers.
Due to his newfound fame and his
outspoken views on U.S. imperialism Garcia Mrquez was labeled as a subversive and for many years was denied visas by U.S. immigration authorities. After Bill Clinton was elected U.S. president, he lifted the travel ban and cited One Hundred Years of Solitude as his favorite novel (1995). 3
Leaf storm: (death, solitude and war) 1955
Leaf Stormwas his favorite as of 1973, because he felt that it was the most sincere and spontaneous It is the story of an old colonel (similar to Garca Mrquez's own grandfather) who tries to give a proper Christian burial to an unpopular French doctor. The colonel is supported only by his daughter and grandson. The novella explores the child's first experience with death by following his stream of consciousness.
One Hundred Years of Solitude (solitude, incest
and time - past) 1967 Is the story of seven generations of the Buenda Family in the town of Macondo. The foundingpatriarchof Macondo, Jos Arcadio Buenda, and rsula Iguarn, his wife (and first cousin), leaveRiohacha,Colombia, to find a better life and a new home. Jos Arcadio Buenda dreams of "Macondo", a city of mirrors that reflected the world in and about it. Upon awakening, he decides to found Macondo at the river side; after days of wandering the jungle, Jos Arcadio Buenda's founding of Macondo isutopic.
One Hundred Years of Solitude (solitude, incest
and time - past) 1967 Macondo changes from an idyllic, magical, and sheltered place to a town irrevocably connected to the outside world through the notoriety of Colonel Buenda. More than a century goes by over the course of the book, and so most of the events that Garca Mrquez describes are the major turning points in the lives of the Buendas: births, deaths, marriages, love affairs. Has been translated into thirty-seven languages
Chronicle of a Death Foretold, 1981
The narrative outlines the events surrounding the murder of Santiago Nasar, a young man who is thought to have taken the virginity of Angela Vicario. On her wedding night, after discovering that she was not a virgin, Angela's husband, Bayardo San Roman, returns her to her house. Angela's twin brothers, Pedro Vicario and Pablo Vicario, ask her who took her virginity, and she tells them that Santiago Nasar did. The brothers find
Love in the Time of Cholera, 1985
The young love of Fermina Daza and Florentino Ariza is based on the love affair of Garca Mrquez's parents. However, as Garca Mrquez explains in an interview: The only difference is [my parents] married. And as soon as they were married, they were no longer interesting as literary figures."The love of old people is based on a newspaper story about the death of two Americans, who were almost 80 years old, who met every year in Acapulco. They were out in a boat one day and were murdered by the boatman with his oars. Garca Mrquez notes, "Through their death, the story of their secret romance
1999 - Garcia Marquez battles
lymphatic cancer, which goes into remission after chemotherapy treatment. 2002-2004 - He publishes his memoir "Living to Tell the Tale" in 2002. Two years later, "Memories of My Melancholy Whores" is released to mixed reviews. 9
Memories of My Melancholy Whores,
2004 An old journalist, who has just celebrated his 90th birthday, seeks sex with a young prostitute, who is selling her virginity to help her family. Instead of sex, he discovers love for the first time in his life.
2010-2012 - Garcia Marquez's editor
says he is working on a new novel, titled "We'll See Each Other in August." A younger brother, Jaime, says that the author is suffering from dementia and can no longer write. 2014 - Garcia Marquez dies at his home in Mexico City.