INDUSTRIALIZATION

What is Industrialization?
It is the period of social and economic change that
transforms a human group from an agrarian society
into an industrial one.
It is the transformation of raw materials into finished
products through the use of machines.
started in England with the industrial revolution in the
18th century.

Significance of
Industrialization
it eases the daily responsibilities and tasks of people
opensthe door to lots of employment opportunities
Utilization of natural resources with aid of technology
Encourage investors
Increases economic growth

TYPES OF INDUSTRIES
Primary Industries
Secondary Industries
Tertiary Industries
Quaternary Industries

Primary Industries
This type of industry is directly from natural resources
of nature.
Acquiring or to extract raw materials (which are natural
products) from the land or sea
This is sometimes known as Extractive Production

Examples
Metals
Coal
Oil
Rubber
Fishing
Farming

Secondary Industries
This type of industry involves the manufacture of raw
materials into components
Sometimes referred to as Manufacturing
Industries

Continuous advancement in technology led to the

industrialization of most of these industries.
This is to keep up with the ever changing needs of
consumers.

Phases of Industrialization
FIRST PHASE
-Division of labor
SECOND PHASE
-Introduces the increased efficiency and productivity
of the factory environment
THIRD PHASE
-Introduces machinery into the mix

Tertiary Industries
Also known as Service Industries
This type of industry provides services rather than
producing goods.

Examples
Sales, repair services, banking, and insurance are all
part of the tertiary industry.
People who work in the tertiary sector include workers
in the tourism and hospitality industry, doctors, and
other healthcare professionals.

Quaternary Industries
This type of industry consists of those industries
providing information services, such as computing, ICT
(information and communication technologies),
consultancy (offering advice to businesses) and
Research &Development (research, particularly in
scientific fields).

Causes of Industrialization
Natural Resources
Growing Population
High immigration
Improved Transportation
New Inventions
Investment Capital

Positive Effects of
Industrialization
Better quality of life for more people
Women Rights
Civil Rights
Accessible education for the masses
Technological advancements
Easy and Effective Transport of Goods

Negative Effects of
Industrialization
Pollution
Deforestation
More Crowded Cities
Endangering wildlife and their habitats
More wars over resources

Problems of Industrialization
Environmental industrialization
Social industrialization

Other Problems of
Industrialization
Deterioration of quality of life
Loss of individuality of factory workers
The importance individual power is reduced
Unemployment
The wide open spaces will be used for commercial factories.
Urbanization
Health Risks
Excessive pollution

Philippines
Industrializatio
n:
Situations and
Issues

January 2015 employment figures show

stronger PH jobs market


Mineral, agro-based export products grow in January 2015, temper PH
exports decline

Manufacturing slows down in January

2015
NEDA cites transport, power issues as
constraints to manufacturing growth

Top 10 countries with highest Industrial

production growth rate 2013 according to CIA
(includes manufacturing, mining, and
construction).

INDUSTRIAL GROWTH OF THE PHILIPPINES

List of Countries
according to
industrialization
stage
COUNTRY GROUPING IN UNIDO
STATISTICS, 2013

List of
Industrialized
countries

List of developing and

emerging industrial
countries

List of least
developed
countries