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Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
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FIGURE9.1Removingtheeffectsofidealsources.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
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FIGURE9.2Removingtheeffectsofpracticalsources.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
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FIGURE9.3Demonstrationofthefactthatsuperpositionisnotapplicabletopowereffects.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
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FIGURE9.4Example9.1.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.5(a)ThecontributionofItoI1;(b)thecontributionofEtoI1.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
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FIGURE9.6Example9.2.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.7TheeffectofE1onthecurrentI3.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.8TheeffectofE2onthecurrentI3.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.9TheresultantcurrentforI3.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
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FIGURE9.10Example9.3.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
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FIGURE9.11ThecontributionofEtoI2.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.12ThecontributionofItoI2.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
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FIGURE9.13TheresultantcurrentforI2.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
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FIGURE9.14Plottingthepowerdeliveredtothe6resistorversuscurrentthroughtheresistor.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.15PlottingIversusVforthe6resistor.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.16Example9.4.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.17TheeffectofthecurrentsourceIonthecurrentI2.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.18TheeffectofthevoltagesourceEonthecurrentI2.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.19Example9.5.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.20TheeffectofE1onthecurrentI.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
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FIGURE9.21TheeffectofE2onthecurrentI1.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.22TheeffectofIonthecurrentI1.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.23TheresultantcurrentI1.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.24
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.25TheeffectofapplyingThveninstheorem.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.26SubstitutingtheThveninequivalentcircuitforacomplexnetwork.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
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FIGURE9.27Example9.6.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.28IdentifyingtheterminalsofparticularimportancewhenapplyingThveninstheorem.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.29DeterminingRThforthenetworkofFig.9.28.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.30DeterminingEThforthenetworkofFig.9.28.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.31MeasuringEThforthenetworkofFig.9.28.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.32SubstitutingtheThveninequivalentcircuitforthenetworkexternaltoRLinFig.9.27.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.33Example9.7.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.34EstablishingtheterminalsofparticularinterestforthenetworkofFig.9.33.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.35DeterminingRThforthenetworkofFig.9.34.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.36DeterminingEThforthenetworkofFig.9.34.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.37SubstitutingtheThveninequivalentcircuitinthenetworkexternaltotheresistorR3ofFig.9.33.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
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FIGURE9.38Example9.8.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.39IdentifyingtheterminalsofparticularinterestforthenetworkofFig.9.38.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.40DeterminingRThforthenetworkofFig.9.39.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.41DeterminingEThforthenetworkofFig.9.39.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.42NetworkofFig.9.41redrawn.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.43SubstitutingtheThveninequivalentcircuitforthenetworkexternaltotheresistorR4ofFig.9.38
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.44Example9.9.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.45IdentifyingtheterminalsofparticularinterestforthenetworkofFig.9.44
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.46SolvingforRThforthenetworkofFig.9.45.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.47DeterminingEThforthenetworkofFig.9.45.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.48SubstitutingtheThveninequivalentcircuitforthenetworkexternaltotheresistorRLofFig.9.44.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
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FIGURE9.49Example9.10.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.50IdentifyingtheterminalsofparticularinterestforthenetworkofFig.9.49
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.51DeterminingRThforthenetworkofFig.9.50.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.52DeterminingthecontributiontoEThfromthesourceE1forthenetworkofFig.9.50.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.53DeterminingthecontributiontoEThfromthesourceE2forthenetworkofFig.9.50.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.54SubstitutingtheThveninequivalentcircuitforthenetworkexternaltotheresistorRLofFig.9.49.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.55DeterminingEThexperimentally.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.56DeterminingRThexperimentally.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.57MeasuringISC.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.58Nortonequivalentcircuit.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
UpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
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FIGURE9.59ConvertingbetweenThveninandNortonequivalentcircuits.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.60Example9.11.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.61IdentifyingtheterminalsofparticularinterestforthenetworkofFig.9.60.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.62DeterminingRNforthenetworkofFig.9.61.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.63DeterminingINforthenetworkofFig.9.61.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.64SubstitutingtheNortonequivalentcircuitforthenetworkexternaltotheresistorRLofFig.9.60
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.65ConvertingtheNortonequivalentcircuitofFig.9.64toaThveninequivalentcircuit.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.66Example9.12.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.67IdentifyingtheterminalsofparticularinterestforthenetworkofFig.9.66.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.68DeterminingRNforthenetworkofFig.9.67.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.69DeterminingINforthenetworkofFig.9.67.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.70SubstitutingtheNortonequivalentcircuitforthenetworkexternaltotheresistorRLofFig.9.66.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.71Example9.13.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.72IdentifyingtheterminalsofparticularinterestforthenetworkofFig.9.71.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.73DeterminingRNforthenetworkofFig.9.72.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.74DeterminingthecontributiontoINfromthevoltagesourceE1.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.75DeterminingthecontributiontoINfromthecurrentsourceI.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
Copyright2003byPearsonEducation,Inc.
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FIGURE9.76SubstitutingtheNortonequivalentcircuitforthenetworktotheleftofterminalsabinFig.9.71.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.77DefiningtheconditionsformaximumpowertoaloadusingtheThveninequivalentcircuit.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.78DefiningtheconditionsformaximumpowertoaloadusingtheNortonequivalentcircuit.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.79Thveninequivalentnetworktobeusedtovalidatethemaximumpowertransfertheorem.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.80PLversusRLforthenetworkofFig.9.79.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.81VLandILversusRLforthenetworkofFig.9.79.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.82EfficiencyofoperationversusincreasingvaluesofRL.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.83PSandPLversusRLforthenetworkofFig.9.79.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.84Example9.14.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.85Example9.15.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.86Example9.16.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.87DeterminingRThforthenetworkexternaltotheresistorRofFig.9.86
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.88DeterminingEThforthenetworkexternaltotheresistorRofFig.9.86.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.89Example9.17.
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IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.90DeterminingRThforthenetworkexternaltotheresistorRLofFig.9.89.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.91DeterminingEThforthenetworkexternaltotheresistorRLofFig.9.89.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.92DemonstratingtheeffectofapplyingMillmanstheorem.
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IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.93ConvertingallthesourcesofFig.9.92tocurrentsources.
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IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.94ReducingallthecurrentsourcesofFig.9.93toasinglecurrentcourse.
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IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.95ConvertingthecurrentsourceofFig.9.94toavoltagesource.
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IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.96Example9.18.
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IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.97TheresultofapplyingMillmanstheoremtothenetworkofFig.9.96.
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IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.98Example9.19.
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IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.99ConvertingthesourcesofFig.9.98tocurrentsources.
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IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.100ReducingthecurrentsourcesofFig.9.99toasinglesource.
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IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.101ConvertingthecurrentsourceofFig.9.100toavoltagesource.
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IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.102ThedualeffectofMillmanstheorem.
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IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.103Demonstratingtheeffectofthesubstitutiontheorem.
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IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.104EquivalentbranchesforthebranchabofFig.9.103.
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IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.105Demonstratingtheeffectofknowingavoltageatsomepointinacomplexnetwork.
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IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.106Demonstratingtheeffectofknowingacurrentatsomepointinacomplexnetwork.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.107Demonstratingtheimpactofthereciprocitytheorem.
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IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.108FindingthecurrentIduetoasourceE.
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IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.109InterchangingthelocationofEandIofFig.9.108todemonstratethevalidityofthereciprocitytheorem.
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IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.110Demonstratingthepoweranduniquenessofthereciprocitytheorem.
RobertL.Boylestad
IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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FIGURE9.111Componentsofaspeakersystem:(a)amplifier;(b)speaker;(c)commerciallyavailableunit.
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FIGURE9.112Speakerconnections:(a)singleunit;(b)inseries;(c)inparallel.
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FIGURE9.113Applying4Vand16Vspeakerstoanamplifierwithanoutputimpedanceof8.
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FIGURE9.114ApplyingPSpicetodeterminethecurrentI2usingsuperposition.
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FIGURE9.115UsingPSpicetodeterminethecontributionofthe36VvoltagesourcetothecurrentthroughR2.
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FIGURE9.116UsingPSpicetodeterminethecontributionofthe9AcurrentsourcetothecurrentthroughR2.
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FIGURE9.117NetworktowhichPSpiceistobeappliedtodetermineEThandRTh.
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FIGURE9.118UsingPSpicetodeterminetheThveninresistanceofanetworkthroughtheapplicationofa1Acurrentsource.
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FIGURE9.119UsingPSpicetodeterminetheThveninvoltageforanetworkusingaverylargeresistancevaluetorepresenttheopen
circuitconditionbetweentheterminalsofinterest.
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FIGURE9.120UsingPSpicetoplotthepowertoRLforarangeofvaluesforRL.
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FIGURE9.121PlotresultingfromthedcsweepofRLforthenetworkofFig.9.120beforedefiningtheparameterstobedisplayed.
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FIGURE9.122AplotofthepowerdeliveredtoRLinFig.9.120forarangeofvaluesforRLextendingfrom0to30.
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FIGURE9.123Problem1.
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FIGURE9.124Problems2and41.
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FIGURE9.125Problem3.
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FIGURE9.126Problems4and37.
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FIGURE9.127Problem5.
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FIGURE9.128Problems6,13,and19.
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FIGURE9.129Problems7,14,and20.
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FIGURE9.130Problems8,15,21,38,39,and42.
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FIGURE9.131Problems9and16.
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FIGURE9.132Problems10and17.
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FIGURE9.133Problem11.
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FIGURE9.134Problem12.
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FIGURE9.135Problems18and40.
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FIGURE9.136Problems22and43.
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FIGURE9.137Problem23.
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FIGURE9.138Problem24.
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FIGURE9.139Problem25.
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FIGURE9.140Problem26.
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FIGURE9.141Problem27.
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FIGURE9.142Problem28.
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FIGURE9.143Problem29.
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FIGURE9.144Problem30.
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FIGURE9.145Problem31.
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FIGURE9.146Problem32.
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FIGURE9.147Problem33.
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FIGURE9.148Problem34.
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FIGURE9.149Problem35.
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FIGURE9.150Problem36.
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IntroductoryCircuitAnalysis,10ed.
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