E-COMMERCE

Group Members
Akansha Poddar (LEADER)
Jugal Rathod 067
Darshil Shah 076
Hem Raval068
Aditi Parkar 061
Kajal Solanki 085
Priyanka Saraf127
Pinky Solanki 086
Raghav Seksaria 074
Divya Sharma 081

065

Introduction
E- Commerce is buying and selling of goods,
information and services with the help of
internet.
E- Commerce means, a business transaction
being done using electronic media via internet
connections.

Organizational
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Benefits

Global reach
Cost reduction
Extended hours
Low communication cost
Up-to-date company material
No extra charges
Improved customer relations

Consumer
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Ubiquity
More products & services
Cheaper products & services
Instant delivery
Electronic communities
No sales tax

Limitations
General limitations
Technical limitations
Non-technical limitations

Infrastructure
How to start with e-commerce?
1.Create a web-site that promotes your products
2.Obtain a internet address
3.Higher space through web hosting company
4.Upload your website
5.Add payment system
6.Use various promotion techniques
7.Allow users to have access

Website Architecture
Its a collection of multiple web pages which are
segregated into different types depending upon
the information they contain. A website contains
the following components:
Web server
Application server
Data base server
Networking device
Communicating lines
Contents

Switch
A network switch is a computer networking device that connects networks segments.
Switching technology means microwave signal must travel the distance to reach
satellite & signal must travel same distance coming back to remote site on the earth.
We have two main types of switching techniques that can be utilized.
Circuit Switching
It is defined as mechanism applied in telecommunications whereby the user is
allocated the full use of communication channel for the duration of the call.
Packet Switching
It is the technology that splits data in network communications into manageable
small pieces, called packets. By sending a large file in several small chunks over a
network, packet switching minimizes the impact of data transmission errors.

Protocols
Transmission Protocol
Internet Protocol
Domain name
Universe Resource Locator
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
Secure Socket Layer

Types of E-commerce
Business-to-business (B2B)
Business-to-Consumer (B2C)
Business-to-government (B2G)
Consumer-to-consumer (C2C)

Business to Business
B2B

e-commerce is simply defined as

ecommerce between companies. About 80% of ecommerce is of this type.
Examples:
Intel selling microprocessor to Dell
Heinz selling ketchup to Mc Donalds

Business to Consumer
Business-to-consumer

e-commerce,
or
commerce
between
companies
and
consumers, involves customers gathering
information; purchasing physical goods or
receiving products over an electronic
network.
Example:
Dell selling me a laptop

Business to Government
Business-to-government e-commerce or B2G is

generally defined as commerce between companies

and the public sector. It refers to the use of the Internet
for public procurement, licensing procedures, and
other government-related operations
Example:
Business pay taxes, file reports, or sell goods and services

to Govt. agencies.

Consumer to Consumer
Consumer-to-consumer

e-commerce or
C2C is simply commerce between private
individuals or consumers.
Example:
Mary buying an iPod from Tom on eBay
Me selling a car to my neighbor

Modes
Brokerage
Advertising
Infomediary
Merchant
Manufacturer
Affiliate
Community
Subscription
Utility
Transaction

E-commerce security
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Non-Reputation
Authenticity

Encryption
Encryption is the process of converting an original text into unreadable format before sending it to
receiver. The receiver then decrypts the message into readable format. Its purpose is to
ensure privacy.

Symmetric Key Encryption

The encryption key is calculated from the decryption key. With most symmetric algorithms, same
key is used for both encryption & decryption. It also provides a degree of authentication, since
information encrypted with one symmetric key cannot be decrypted with any other symmetric
key.

Public Key Encryption

It involves a pair of keys i.e. a public key and a private key associated with an entity that needs
to authenticate its identity electronically or to sign or encrypt data. Each public key is
published, and the corresponding private key is kept secret. To send encrypted data to
someone, you encrypt the data with that persons public key and the person will decrypted it
with its own private key.

Electronic Money
Also known as e-money, electronic cash, electronic

currency, digital money, digital cash or currency.

Refers to money or script exchanged electronically.
Involves use of computer networks, the internet and
digital store value systems.
Collective term for financial cryptography &
technologies enabling it.
Provides benefits such as convenience and privacy ,
increased efficiency of transactions lower transaction
rates etc.
Its also raises local issues like how to levy taxes or the
possible ease of money laundring.