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MaDbTc[Al(a+2b+3c)Si[x-a+2b+3c)]O2x]
Zeolite types
Natural
zeolites form
where volcanic rocks and
ash layers react with
alkaline groundwater.
Synthetic
zeolites are
created through a slow
crystallization
process
using a combination of
silica and alumina and
using a foundation of alkali
and organic templates.
Structure
SiO44-
http://www.bza.org/zeolites.html
Structure
The
http://www.mpi-
Classification
Zeolite
The
http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/rock-limestone-and-
Classification
Zeolites
http://www.molecularsieve.
org
Classification
Zeolite
L - the
crystals are very flat
cylinders
of
"hockeypuck"
or
"coin" shape
Linear channels in
which
onedimensional
diffusion takes place
Hexagonal
crystal
system
Properties
Molecular
http://www.mpi-
Sieve Effect
Properties
Ion-exchange
http://www.mpi-
Properties
Acidity
Interest for
electrochemists
H
ch yd
ar ro
ac ph
te ili
r c
t
ili
ab
Electrochemic
al interface
io n
ns
y
me ilit
Di tab
s
al
ur
D
y
ch T
em he
r
ic m
a l al
st a n
ab d
ili
ty
GEOPOLYMER
General Formula of Geopolymer :
nM2OAl2O3xSiO2yH2O (M : alkali
metal)
x = 1, SiO2/Al2O3 = 1
aluminate + silicate
x > 1, SiO2/Al2O3
>1
silicate oligomeric + aluminate
Results :
Differences in geopolymer chains
Differences in geopolymer
properties
Zeolit Vs Geopolimer
Aspek
Sintesis zeolit
Geopolimerisasi
Reaktan
Reaksi awal
Reaksi
kemudian
Temperatur
pembuatan
90-300 C
pH
6-11
14
komposisi
Struktur
Jumlah
larutan yang
digunakan
Kekuatan
mekanis
Rendah
tinggi
Polikondensasi