Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
31
Business
RECIPROCAL RELATIONSHIP
The Ecology
Entropy, Residue
* Environment Poll.:Air, Water, Land, Cross Media. * Non Point Pollution: Chemical substances
P Int Co Cu Pu Indon
ub ern mp sto bli esian
lic
etit me c
Instru
de tra ive r
de -ment
m de req de ma for
an agr uir ma nd Envir
d ee em nd for onl
fo me ent for en Mana
r
nt. for cle vir geme
Planning
Utilization
Control
Maintenance Supervision Law Enforcement
re Eq eco an
on nt &
gu ual pr l
SNI;
op lab o
pr Intl
Natural Resources
Business
opportunity
Environmental
lat por elin ce ote Envir
Conservation
and threats
Management
system
io tun g
ss cti onme
n ity,
es on. ntal Sustainable Development
Eq
an CS Mana
32
CONSERVATION OF NATURAL
RESOURCES
MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL
ENVIRONMENT
CONTROL, REGULATION, MAINTENANCE,
RESTORATION, SUPERVISION, UTILIZATION,
AND DEVELOPMENT
33
SUSTAINABILITY
More efficient use of natural resources
and the introduction of new holistic
environmental technologies
(Rosemarin, 1990)
SUSTAINABLE
VS
DEVELOPMENT
INDUSTRIAL BASED CULTURE :
SHORT TERM PLANNING
MINIMAL MAINTENANCE
WASTE, POLLUTION
MAXIMAL EXPLOITATION OF
RAW MATERIAL
EMPHASIZE ON THE
INDIVIDUAL
ECOLOGICAL CRISIS
1. Danora, USA, 1948: Toxic chemical from
factories caused air pollution which killed 20
people, 6000 suffering
2. London, 1952: Smog (smoke + fog) in air
killed 4000 people
35
(Tandjung, 2012)
37
Resources
Elements of the living environment
consisting of :
human resources,
organic natural resources,
in-organic natural resources, and
man-made resources.
38
Omnivore - predators+grazers
(man, bear, monkey, etc.)
Carnivore - predators
(tiger, snake, crocodile, etc.)
Herbivore - grazers
Producers - vegetations
decomposers
(bacteria and fungi)
43
Proposed
Action
A biotic
Environment
(A)
AC
AB
Biotic
Environment
ABC
(B)
BC
Cultural
Environment
(C)
The effect of proposed actions on B will also affect A on AB and C on B-C. Interaction of environmental components
occur on A-B-C
44
45
48
A.Lan 1.91
d
millio
n sq
km
B.Oce
an
5.10
millio
Terr n sq
itori km
al
3.00
wat millio
ers
48
C.
Coastal
Area
81,
000
km
Coastal 10,
length
000
,00
Marshe 0km
s
3,6
00,
Mangro 000
ve
km
(Haeruman, 1987)
49
D.
Inland
Waters
Open
waters
(lake,
river,
swamp,
etc)
Fish
Pond
13,
700
,00
0ha
40,
000
ha
61,
000
(Haeruman, 1987)
49
52
Ranging from:
Ice fields & alpine meadows (Papua)
to wide variety of humid lowland forest;
Deep lakes to shallow swamps;
Spectacular coral reefs to seagrass
beds & mangrove swamps.
52
Indonesia Ranks
First in the world for species richness for:
Mammals (515 species, 36% endemic);
Shallowtail butterflies (121 species, 44%
endemic);
Third for reptiles (600 species);
Fourth for bird (1,519 species, 28% endemic);
Fifth for amphibians (270 species);
Seventh for flowering plants
(Tandjung, 2012)
53
54
species,,
25% of the worlds fish species,
Chelinnus undulatus (Napoleon wrasse)
Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Krapu macan)
Cromileptis altivelis (Krapu bebek)
56
Mam
malia
Aves
W In
or do
ld ne
si
a
4. 30
00 0
0
7.
8. 50
90 0
0
Reptil 8.
ia
00
0
Amph 6.
7
,
5
8
4
,
2
7
2. 2
00 5
0
1. 1
57
CONSERVATION OF RESOURCES
The management of resources which
ensures their wise utilization, and in the
case of renewal natural resources,
ensures their continued supply by
constantly maintaining and improving
their value and variety.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
ECODEVELOPMENT
58
utilization
regulation
maintenance
supervision
control
restoration
development
of the environment
(RIEMA, 1997)
59
Vegetations continuously:
Typha
Potamogeton
(lotus)
Scirpus
Sagitaria
Chara
Spirogyra
Nymphea
vegetations continuous:
Potamogeton
Scirpus
Polygonum
Ruppia
Chara
Echinochola
Vallisneria
Najas
coniferous
mangrove sea
Aerial view
watershed
river
river
coniferous
mangrove sea
decidous
village
POPULATION
NATURAL
RESOUCES
POLLUTION
205,1
218,9
Colaboration
INDOTAN INC.
FACULTY OF BIOLOGY
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA
NO SAFETY APPARATUS
HEALHTY IMPACT
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(ppm)
inulifoliu 81
43
m
m
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a
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a
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Kadar merkuri
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Spesies
Stasiu
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bata
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Kadar
merkuri
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Am
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49
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as
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PAPER
SYSTEMATICS
1. Background
2. Emphirical Informations
3. Analysis
4. Discussion and Solutions
5. References
(Tandjung, 2012)
61
WRITTING
1. 5 pages
2. Font: Arial 11; space 1,5
3. Collect on April 6th, 2015
Reference in numbering or alphabetic
systems
61
Example
Marschner, P. and Z. Rengel. 2007. Nutrient Cycling in
Terrestrial Ecosystems. Springer, Heidelber.
Susintowati dan S. Hadisusanto. 2014. Bioakumulasi
Merkuri dan Struktur Hepatopankreas Tarebralia
sulcata dan Nerita argus (Gastropoda:Molusca) di
Muara Sungai Lampon, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur.
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan . PSLH UGM. Vol.
21(1): 34-40.
Wilonoyudho, S. 2014. Migrasi dan Involusi di Kota
Semarang. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan .
PSLH