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How Do I Develop A
Strategic Marketing Plan?
Types of Marketing
Planning
Strategic Marketing
Encompasses the entire firm strategy
Deals with the broader issue of determining
firms strategic position in the market and how
to create value from that position
Product Marketing/Pricing
Deals with the tactical side of selling a product
Similar to a set of standard operating procedures
for marketing a particular product.
Building A Strategic
Marketing Plan
0. Problem Statement
Customer/Consumer
Consumers
Trends
Customers
Households with
Just-in-time
inventory
Business to
business (B2B)
Manufacturing
mentality
Industrialization of
agriculture
fewer people
Active, on-the-go
lifestyles
Concern over the
health aspect of
food, with a desire
for good taste
Less time for meal
prep
3. Competitor/Value
Creation Analysis
Make sure you are distinctively different
from your competition
in areas of importance
to your customers
Competitive analysis
Reallocation of
resources if necessary
Positioning
Technological Development
Inbound
Operations
Logistics
Procurement
MA
RG
I
Primary
Activities
IN
RG
MA
Supporting
Activities
Firm Infrastructure
4. Determining the
Marketing Mix
The set of controllable variables
that will accomplish the
marketing objectives:
Product strategy
Place (distribution) strategy
Promotion (communication) strategy
Pricing strategy
Product Strategy
Portfolio of Products
Fits your strengths and weaknesses
Provides acceptable risk/return tradeof
Meets needs of a particular customer segment
Quality
No. 1 versus No. 2
Service
Timely custom operations
Volume
Large and small quantities
Guaranteed volumes (contract)
McDonalds Product
Package
Food
Fast service
Fun for the kids
Variety
Non-smoking
Consistent product
Place Strategy
Storage
On-farm vs. of-farm
Segregated
Timing
On-demand
Equal amounts throughout the year
Location
Delivery to multiple points
Assortments
Delivery of diferent amounts to diferent places at
diferent times
Promotion Strategy
Advertising
Creating brochures and other advertisements on
the products your farm provides and what value
they add
Personal Selling
Telling your customers how you create value
Public Relations
Price Strategy
Price is the cost the customer must bear
in order to obtain the product. It
includes:
list price
discounts
payment period
credit terms
Pricing Methods
Value-Based Pricing
Set price based on buyers perception of value
(rather than on the sellers costs)
Cost-Based Pricing
Add a standard markup to the cost of the
product
Competition-Based Pricing
Set price based on following competitors prices
Product-Mix Pricing
Product-line pricing
Optional-feature Pricing
Captive-product Pricing
Two-part pricing
By-product Pricing
Product-bundling pricing
6. Implementation and
Control
Focus attention of everyone on
delivering what the customer
wants
Management of people
Monitoring and control
A Little Marketing
Philosophy ...
Bad outcomes still happen
Never compare to the market
high ..
Your plan for your
operation ...