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Strategic Business Planning

How Do I Develop A
Strategic Marketing Plan?

Strategic Business Planning

Types of Marketing
Planning
Strategic Marketing
Encompasses the entire firm strategy
Deals with the broader issue of determining
firms strategic position in the market and how
to create value from that position

Product Marketing/Pricing
Deals with the tactical side of selling a product
Similar to a set of standard operating procedures
for marketing a particular product.

Strategic Business Planning

Building A Strategic
Marketing Plan

Strategic Business Planning

Strategic Marketing Plan


0. Problem Statement
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Environmental Analysis (SWOT)


Identifying Customers
Competitor/Value Creation Analysis
Marketing Mix: The 4 Ps
Financial Analysis and Budget
Implementation and Control Plan

Strategic Business Planning

0. Problem Statement

Strategic Business Planning

1. Know Your Marketplace


Strengths, Weaknesses,
Opportunities, and Threats
(SWOT)
Trends and changes:
Market analysis
Segmentation
Prioritizing target markets

Strategic Business Planning

2. Who Are Your Customers?


Customers
vs.
Consumers
Customer: firm or
person that buys
your product

Consumer: firm or person


that eventually uses
your product

Strategic Business Planning

Customer/Consumer
Consumers
Trends
Customers
Households with
Just-in-time
inventory
Business to
business (B2B)
Manufacturing
mentality
Industrialization of
agriculture

fewer people
Active, on-the-go
lifestyles
Concern over the
health aspect of
food, with a desire
for good taste
Less time for meal
prep

Strategic Business Planning

Know What Is Important


to Your Customer
Get inside the mind of your customers
Find out why they would buy from you . . . or
why they would not
Truly understand their needs
Intentional listening
Customer analysis
Solve their problems
CUSTOMER PROFILING

Strategic Business Planning

3. Competitor/Value
Creation Analysis
Make sure you are distinctively different
from your competition
in areas of importance
to your customers

Competitive analysis
Reallocation of
resources if necessary
Positioning

Strategic Business Planning

The Value Chain

Technological Development

Inbound
Operations
Logistics

Outbound Marketing Service


Logistics & Sales

Procurement

MA
RG
I

Primary
Activities

Human Resource Management

IN
RG
MA

Supporting
Activities

Firm Infrastructure

Relationship with Suppliers

Relationship with Buyers

Strategic Business Planning

4. Determining the
Marketing Mix
The set of controllable variables
that will accomplish the
marketing objectives:
Product strategy
Place (distribution) strategy
Promotion (communication) strategy
Pricing strategy

Strategic Business Planning

Product Strategy
Portfolio of Products
Fits your strengths and weaknesses
Provides acceptable risk/return tradeof
Meets needs of a particular customer segment

Quality
No. 1 versus No. 2

Service
Timely custom operations

Volume
Large and small quantities
Guaranteed volumes (contract)

Strategic Business Planning

McDonalds Product
Package

Food
Fast service
Fun for the kids
Variety
Non-smoking
Consistent product

Strategic Business Planning

Place Strategy
Storage
On-farm vs. of-farm
Segregated

Timing
On-demand
Equal amounts throughout the year

Location
Delivery to multiple points

Assortments
Delivery of diferent amounts to diferent places at
diferent times

Strategic Business Planning

Promotion Strategy
Advertising
Creating brochures and other advertisements on
the products your farm provides and what value
they add

Personal Selling
Telling your customers how you create value

Public Relations

Strategic Business Planning

Price Strategy
Price is the cost the customer must bear
in order to obtain the product. It
includes:
list price
discounts
payment period
credit terms

Strategic Business Planning

Pricing Methods
Value-Based Pricing
Set price based on buyers perception of value
(rather than on the sellers costs)

Cost-Based Pricing
Add a standard markup to the cost of the
product

Competition-Based Pricing
Set price based on following competitors prices

Strategic Business Planning

Product-Mix Pricing

Product-line pricing
Optional-feature Pricing
Captive-product Pricing
Two-part pricing
By-product Pricing
Product-bundling pricing

Strategic Business Planning

Pricing Strategy Matrix

Strategic Business Planning

5. Financial Analysis and


Budgeting
Estimate the demand given the pricing and
promotion strategy.
Determine expenses associated with
production and marketing.
Determine anticipated cash flows.
Will strategy cash flow? When?
What are the critical assumptions of the
financial analysis and what are the impacts of
changes in those assumptions?

Strategic Business Planning

6. Implementation and
Control
Focus attention of everyone on
delivering what the customer
wants
Management of people
Monitoring and control

Strategic Business Planning

A Little Marketing
Philosophy ...
Bad outcomes still happen
Never compare to the market
high ..
Your plan for your
operation ...

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