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formation fracture
pressure;
formation strength (borehole failure); temperature
profile; location of squeezing salt and shale zones; location
of permeable zones; chemical stability/ sensitive shales (mud
type and exposure time); lost-circulation zones, shallow gas;
location of freshwater sands; and presence of H2S and/ or
CO2.
Directional data : surface location; geologic target(s); and
well interference data.
Minimum diameter requirements : minimum hole size
required to meet drilling and production objectives; logging
tool outside diameter (OD); tubing size(s); packer and related
equipment requirements; subsurface safety valve OD
(offshore well); and completion requirements.
Production data : packer-fluid density; produced-fluid
composition;
and worst-case loads that might occur during
completion, production, and workover operations.
Other : available inventory; regulatory requirements; and
rig
equipment limitations.
Design Method
Preliminary
design
Typically
design
Classification of CSG
1. Outside diameter of pipe
(e.g. 9 5/8)
2. Wall thickness
(e.g. 1/2)
3. Grade of material
(e.g. N-80)
(e.g. 47
lb/ft)
Eg : A typical piece of casing might be described as
9-5/8" 53.5# P-110 LT&C Rg 3
specifying OD, weight per foot (53.5 lbm/ft thus 0.545-inch wall
thickness and 8.535-inch inside diameter), steel strength (110,000
psi yield strength), end finish ("Long Threaded and Coupled"), and
approximate length ("Range 3" usually runs between 40 and 42 feet).
Standardization of Casing
Axial
Load
The
Tension
Tension
Depth
Burst
Collapse
Collapse
Burst
Collapse:
Tension:
STRESS
Assume full reservoir pressure all along the
wellbore.
Hydrostatic pressure increases with depth
Tensile stress due to weight of string is highest at
top
Safety Factors
Collapse
Burst
Tension
Safety
0.85 -1.125
1.00 -1.10
1.60 -1.80
R-3:
(CSG)
Long round threads and couplings
(LCSG)
Panipat Refinery