Sistem Perpipaan

(Pipeline System)
04 April 2014

Garis Besar Presentasi

Pengenalan Terhadap Sistem

Perpipaan

Aplikasi Sistem Perpipaan Pada

Dunia Industri

Alasan Memilih Sistem Perpipaan

Siklus Hidup Dan Pemain Dalam

Sistem Perpipaan

Tindakan Teknis Yang Dilakukan

Pada Sistem Perpipaan

Bentuk Kegagalan Pada Pipa

PENGENALAN TERHADAP
SISTEM
PERPIPAAN
PIPELINE
PIPING
CONDUIT

DUCTING

TUBING

PENGENALAN TERHADAP
SISTEM PERPIPAAN

Pipeline -Long series of Pipes usually of large diameter often underground with few
fittings &equipment's mostlyPumps & Valves mainly to control the flow, that are laid
with an intention to transport any fluidwhetherliquid or gas over long distances
Piping -Large series & networks of Pipes within the well defined boundaries of the
plant/plot with all fittings &equipment'slike Pump, Valves, Unions & other Miscellaneous
items with an intention to transfer fluid from one facility to another within those
boundaries as required.
Tubing -LargeSeries & networks of Tubes with most minimal fittings & Valves without
the intentions to regulate the flow,justto transfer processed fluids from one facility to
another.
Conduit -These are the pipes whose networks are laid within the boundaries of facility
not to transfer any fluid but to protect the electrical and opticalfibers &cables from
externalenvironment.
Ducting -An often enclosed passage sometimes open also or channel of any shape
from cylindrical tocuboidal for conveying any substance from solid to gas from one
place to another.

PENGENALAN TERHADAP
SISTEM
PERPIPAAN
Pipeline : all parts of physical facilities through which gas moves
in transportation, including pipe, valves, fittings, flange (including
bolting and gaskets), regulator, pressure vessels, pulsation
dampeners, relief valves, appurtenance attached to pipe,
compressor unit, metering facilities, pressure regulating stations,
pressure limiting stations, and fabricated assemblies. Included
within this definition as gas transmission and gathering lines, which
transport gas from production facilities to onshore location and gas
storage equipment of the closed pipe types, thas is fabricated or
forged from pipe or fabricated from pipe and fittings.
(ASME B.31.8.2012)

PENGENALAN TERHADAP
SISTEM PERPIPAAN
Straight
Pipe

Tee

Eccentric
Reducer

Gate Valve

Flange

Elbow

PENGENALAN TERHADAP
SISTEM PERPIPAAN

PENGENALAN TERHADAP
SISTEM PERPIPAAN

PENGENALAN TERHADAP
SISTEM PERPIPAAN

Offshore Pipeline

Onshore Pipeline

Aplikasi Sistem Perpipaan Pada

Dunia Industri

Geother
mal

Petrochem
ical
Oil and Gas

Water

Mine

Alasan Memilih Sistem Perpipaan

Keuntungan

Kerugian

Cocok untuk mentransportasikan produk berbentuk cair dan gas

Tidak fleksibel

Dapat diletakkan pada daerah yang sulit seperti di dalam air

Kapasitas tidak dapat ditingkatkan setelah instalasi

Membutuhkan energi yang sedikit

Membutuhkan sedikit perawatan

Sulit untuk membuat rencana keamanan integritas sistem

perpipaan

Aman dan ramah lingkungan

Pipa dalam tanah sulit untuk diperbaiki dan dideteksi

kebocorannya

Alasan Memilih Sistem Perpipaan

Mekanisme Transportasi Gas Alam

Diagram Kapasitas-Jarak

SIKLUS HIDUP DAN PEMAIN DALAM SISTEM PERPIPAAN

Pembuangan
Rekualifikasi
Decommissionin
g

Aspek
Aspek
Aspek
Aspek

Perawatan
Perbaikan
Deteksi
Kebocoran
Inspeksi

Topography
Demography
Kondisi Tanah
Perlintasan
Meteorology

Desain Terperinci
Procurement
Konstruksi dan
Instalasi
Commisioning&
Testing

Analisis
Hidrolik
Ukuran Pipa
Ketebalan Pipa
Tegangan Pipa

Siklus Sistem Perpipaan

Ekonomi
Sosial
Teknikal
Perizinan

Tindakan Teknis Yang Dilakukan Pada

Sistem Perpipaan

Tindakan Teknis :
1. Desain
2. Pembuatan
3. Pengujian
4. Instalasi
5. Operasi dan Perawatan
6. Inspeksi
7. Pembuangan

Siklus Hidup Sebuah Produk

Bentuk
Kegagalan
Pada Pipa

Bentuk
Kegagalan
Pada Pipa

Bentuk
Kegagalan
Pada Pipa

Piece Blown Out

Broken Back

Perforation

Longitudinal Split

Bentuk
Kegagalan
Pada Pipa

Daftar Pustaka

American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Gas Transmission and

Distribution Piping Systems, An American National Standard, New York,
2012

IGN Wiratmaja Puja, MS 5017 Perancangan&Konstruksi Sistem

Perpipaan, Penerbit ITB, Bandung, 2011

Doddy Abdassah, Teknik Gas Bumi, Penerbit ITB, Bandung, 1998

Water Services Association of Australia, Failure Modes In Pressurised

Pipeline Systems, 2012

Canadian Energy Pipeline Association, Type of Pipelines, (http://

www.cepa.com/about-pipelines/types-of-pipelines, diakses 04 April 2014)

Danke

merci

TERIMA KASIH
Teekkr ederim

grazie
Thank you

gratias ago vos

gracias