EASUN REYROLLE

Easun Reyrolle
IEC 61850
Based Substation Automation System

Typical view of Substation

EASUN REYROLLE

EASUN REYROLLE

Evolution of Technology...

Electro Mechanical Technology

Stand alone Functionality

Static Technology

Stand alone Functionality

Digital Technology

Functionality coupled
with Communication
Communication Technology
Proprietary (Manufactures specific)

Open Protocols Viz.. IEC 60870-5-101/103/104, Modbus, DNP 3.0

Need for One Standard

EASUN REYROLLE

Objectives of the Standard ...

The objectives that set for the making the standard were:
A single protocol for complete substation considering modeling of different
data required for substation.
Definition of basic services required to transfer data so that the entire
mapping to communication protocol can be made future proof.
Promotion of high interoperability between systems from different vendors.
A common method/format for storing complete data.
Define complete testing required for the equipment's which confirms to the
standard

Result of the Objectives

EASUN REYROLLE

3 WGs 60 Experts 14 Countries

China

EASUN REYROLLE

Need of the Hour...

Substation Automation System with.
One World
One Technology
One Standard
One Protocol

IEC 61850
6

IEC 61850 Features ...

EASUN REYROLLE

Data Modeling -- Complete functionality of the substation is modeled

into different standard logical nodes which can be grouped under
different logical devices. There are logical nodes for data/functions
related to the logical device (LLN0) and physical device (LPHD).
Reporting Schemes -- There are various reporting schemes (Buffered
Report Control Block & Unbuffered Report Control Block) for reporting
data from server through a server-client relationship which can be
triggered based on pre-defined trigger conditions.
Fast Transfer of events -- Generic Substation Event (GSE) are defined
for fast transfer of event data for a peer-to-peer communication mode.
This is again subdivided into GOOSE & GSSE
Setting Groups -- The setting group control Blocks (SGCB) are defined
to handle the setting groups so that user can switch to any active group
according to the requirement.

EASUN REYROLLE

Sampled Data Transfer -- Schemes are also defined to handle

transfer of sampled values using Sampled Value Control blocks (SVCB)
Commands -- Various command types are also supported by IEC
61850 which include direct & SBO commands with normal and
enhanced securities.
Data Storage-- SCL (Substation Configuration Language) is defined
for complete storage of configured data of the substation in a specific
format.

EASUN REYROLLE

Key Functionality of IEC 61850

Interoperability is the ability of two or more IEDs

from the same vendor, or different vendors, to
exchange information and uses that information for
correct co-operation.

Interchangeability is the ability to replace a device

supplied by one manufacturer with a device supplied
by another manufacturer, without making change to
the other elements in the system
Interchangeability is beyond IEC 61850
9

ER IEC61850 Complied ProductsEASUN REYROLLE

Protection Products
CSC 326 Transformer Differential Protection
CSC 150 Busbar Protection
CSC 162 / 101 Line Distance Protection
CSC 211 Backup Over Current and E/F Protection
Automation Products
CSI 200EA Bay Control and Measuring Unit
CSC 1321 - Remote Communication Gateway
CSC2000V2 HMI Software
10

EASUN REYROLLE

Bay Control Unit

CSI 200E

11

Bay Control Unit CSI-200EA

EASUN REYROLLE

Local HMI with Single-Line Diagram

Digital Input Acquisition
Analogue Acquisition
AC Direct CT & PT Connectable
DC and Temperature
Impulse Acquisition
Remote Control
Automatic Tap Regulation with Load
Synchronization
PLC programming logics for Interlock, confirming to
international standards
Bay Metering (Viz. IA,IC,VA,VB,VC,F,KW,KVAR,KVA etc.,) 12

Bay Control Unit CSI-200EA

EASUN REYROLLE

Hardware:
Local LCD HMI with Dynamic Single-Line
Diagram Display
Flexible Configuration
Up to 244 Digital Inputs,
Up to 6U/6I3, or, 8U/4I3 AC Inputs,
maximum
Up to 142 Digital Outputs, maximum
Up to 54 DC/Temperature inputs,
maximum
In different sizes Viz. - Standard 19
and19/2
13

Bay Control Unit CSI-200EA

EASUN REYROLLE

Characteristics:
Standard PCB components
Powerful Communication Ability
Redundant CPU Units
Redundant Ethernet Interface
RS232/485 Serial Interface
Local Human Machine Interface functionality
Large LCD
Emergency Operation Panel
Keyboard
Configuration Serial Interface
14

Bay Control Unit CSI-200EA

EASUN REYROLLE

Characteristics:
Function of Local HMI
Dynamic Single-Line Diagram Display
Configuration Setting
Address Configuration
Measurand Parameters Display
Reporting
Operation Log Display
Local Connector Operation
Emergency Operation
Self Diagnosis
Clock Adjustment (Time Sync using SNTP)
Scale Adjustment

15

Bay Control Unit CSI-200EA

EASUN REYROLLE

Analogue Measurand Range

Voltage: 110 VAC (Direct PT Connectable).
Current: 1A/5A (Direct CT Connectable).
Frequency: 45~55 Hz.
Temperature: 0~100 degree C.
DC data: 48/110/220VDC (Suitable for Site
Requirement).
Digital Inputs with Programmable Debounce timer
Direct Field interface Output contacts
Time stamped SOE with 1ms time resolution
16

Bay Control Unit CSI-200EA

EASUN REYROLLE

Performance Parameters:
Higher EMC Capabilities for Outdoor
Switchyard Operation
Impulse interference
Grade 3, IEC60255-22-1
Fast transient interference
Grade 4, IEC60255-22-4
Static discharge interference
Grade 3, IEC60255-22-2
Radiant electromagnetic field interference
Grade 3, IEC60255-22-3
17

Remote Station Gateway: CSC-1321

EASUN REYROLLE

Dual Channel,
Multiple level
Multiple Serial & LAN ports

Independent Station Level Device

Protocol Interpreter
Data Acquisition
Dynamic Protocol Handling
Data Format Conversion
Address Interpretation
Data Routing

Multiple Protocol Support Viz. IEC 61850 Client, IEC 101 Slave, IEC104
Slave, DNP3.0 Slave, DNP3.0 Master, IEC 60870-5-103 Master.
18

CSC2000V2

EASUN REYROLLE

HMI functionalities
Real Time Database & User friendly (HMI) Human
Machine Interface
Pictures for Substation Status Imaging
Monitoring
Control
Select-Before-Operate (SBO)
Multi level Authorization (Password
Authentication)
Event and Alarm Lists
Log and Historical Database
Report Generating and Print
Tools for System Operation and Configuration
DR & SER Functionality
Web Access (optional)

19

EASUN REYROLLE

Typical IEC 61850 Based Distributed Architecture

Control Room with
Station Level Equipment's

Operators
Work Station

Engineers
Work station

LDC RCC
Station Level Gate Way

G
P
S

High Speed 10 / 100 MBPS Ethernet LAN

Fiber optic Cables
IEDs in Switch yard
Switchyard Room

Fiber optic Cables

Switchyard Room

10 / 100 MBPS LAN

10 / 100 MBPS LAN

BCUs
Metering &

400KV

Protection

Metering &

220KV

Protection

20

Substation Automation System for EHV

Application

EASUN REYROLLE

21

Substation Automation System for EHV

Application
Bay IEDs in Switchyard

EASUN REYROLLE

22

IEC 61850 Based Control Room View

EASUN REYROLLE

23

EASUN REYROLLE

24