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Allah el-most3an
For making moulds, study casts, diagnostic cast,prliminary cast, master cast,
and dies over which dental prostheses and restorations are made.
In dental investments.
CaSO4 .2 H 2O
Heat
110 130
1
CaSO4 . H 2O
2
(beta hemihydrate)
They are the chemicals added in order to alter some of the properties like
expansion , setting time etc. or to enhance the other properties like working
time , dimensional stability etc.
USES:
It is the type III gypsum product called DENTAL STONE used for model
preparation.
USES:
1
CaSO4 . H 2O
2
120 130
CaSO4
pressure
stoooooooone
(alpha hemihydrate
Heat
110 130
CaSO4 .2 H 2O
1
CaSO4 . H 2O
2
(beta hemihydrate)
plaster
DENTAL STONE
Regular in shape
Loosely packed
Closely packed
Class II stone
Die stone
Densite
Improved stone
It is the time elapsing from the beginning of mixing until the material
hardens.
The time at which the material can be separated from the impression
without distortion or fracture.
Loss of gloss method ----The set plaster when loses it surface shine and
smoothness it is considered as the end of working time and initial set has
taken place this method is known as loss of gloss method.
Exothermic reaction
Penetration tests
Vicat needle.
Gillmore needle.
(Vicat needle)
(Gillmore needle)
Properities of gypsum
1- setting time
Factors affecting setting time
a- w/p ratio?
It
Higher
Dental plaster
: 0.45 to 0.50
Dental stone
: 0.28 to 0.30
Die stone,Type 4
: 0.22 to 0.24
Die stone,Type 5
: 0.18 to 0.22
much
little
Quick setting
Slow setting
High expansion
Low expansion
More strength
Less strength
Less porosity
More porosity
It is the time from the addition of the powder to the water until mixing is
complete.
1 minute
Increase mixing time lead tooooooo accelerate setting time due to mixing
can break up some of the formed dehydrate crystals thus forming more nuclei
of crystalization
c-Water temprature
At100 no setting
Modifiers :-
setting expansion
setting expansion
Setting expantion
Spatulation :-
TYPES:1.Dry strength
2.Wet strength
It is strength when the set mass is still contains excess water and specimen is
wet to touch.
E.g.,
Model plaster 12.5 Mpa
Dental stone - 31 Mpa
Die stone 45 Mpa
3- strength
Dry strength
It is strength when the set mass has no excess water and specimen is dry to
touch. It is 2- 3 times more than wet strength.
Wet strenght
Manipulation
Die
Silcophosphate cement
Amalgam die
Packing
Shrinkage
Epoxy die
Ceramic die
Expensive
Electroplated die
Metal die