Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
21
Score
2*Test + Quiz + Paper + Plus
Test : semester examination
Quiz : anytime
Paper : individual and or team
Plus : Discuss, activity etc
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Chapter:
1. Introduction
2. Soil Texture
3. Interaction Soil Chemistry and
Physic
4. Soil Structure
5. Soil Consistency
6. Water in The Soil
7. Air in The Soil
8. Soil Temperature
9. Soil Colour
10. Clay Pan
4
SOIL
Divided as:
1.Material
2.Production factor
3.Natural body
Material
Soil Physic
Soil Chemistry
Soil Biology
5
SOIL DEFINITION
Liebeg Minimum Law (Justus von Liebeg,
Germany, 1840)
the nutrient storage place where can be
absorbed by crop anytimes that must
be change with fertilizer and calcify
E.W. Hilgard (1860)
the natural body that has dinamic
character and must be learned and
made classification
7
Joffee (1917)
Natural building that structured by
horizons that consisted by mineral,
materials, organic, having solid
character and same thick
Glinka (1927)
Natural body that having morphology
as interaction result from climate,
organism, main material,
relief/topography and time
8
Main Material
Time
Climate
SOIL
Topography
Organism
10
SOIL
SOLID
FLUID
GAS
SOLID
Mineral material weather
Organic matter decomposition
FLUID
Capiler water micro/capillar pore
Imbibition water mineral bar
Crystal water
Gravity water
11
Air/gas
Air in the soil macro pore
Vapour water in the soil
12
SOIL PHYSICS
A science that learn about conditions
and transformation (changing) of all
materials and energy form in the soil
Surface
Atmosphere
Root area
Crop
Water
ground
Stream
13
15
Mineral solid
Size
Form
Chemistry compose
weather
Coloid
Discharging ions
Immeasureable/
various
16
17
Fertile soil
1. Chemistry enough nutrients
2. Biology enough organism
3. Physic well balance between water
and air in the soil
Crop can be stand
(physic/mechanic) on
CRUMB structure
the solid
Water as dissolver and
transponder of nutrients
Air breath of root
18
Biosphere
Atmosphere
OM
2-12 %
Air
35-15 %
Mineral
material
38-48 %
Litosphere
Water
35-15 %
Hidrosphere
19