Proximity Sensors: Inductiv e Capacitive Optical - Through-Beam

Proximity sensors
Optical Throughbeam
Optical Retro-reflective
Inductiv
e
Capacitive
Reed switch
Symbols
Optical - Diffuse
Festo Didactic Training and Consulting
Inductive
magnetic
Connection
Sensors
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Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Type : Through-beam
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Targe
t
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Transmitter
Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Through-beam
Targe
t
Transmitter
Receiver
Long sensing distance: up to 30 metres with some devices

Will detect all but very transparent materials
Must be accurately aligned
Sensors
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Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)
Sensors
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Type : Retro reflective
Transmitter
/Receiver
Reflector
(prismatic
)
Sensors
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Transmitter
/Receiver
Reflector
(prismatic)
Sensors
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Transmitter
/Receiver
Reflector
(prismatic
)
Sensors
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Target
Transmitter
/Receiver
Reflector
(prismatic)
Sensors
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Transmitter
/Receiver
Reflector
(prismatic)
Sensors
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Transmitter
/Receiver
Reflector
(prismatic)
Sensors
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Transmitter
/Receiver
Reflector
(prismatic)
Sensors
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Transmitter
/Receiver
Reflector
(prismatic)
Sensors
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Transmitter
/Receiver
Reflector
(prismatic)
Sensors
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Transmitter
/Receiver
Reflector
(prismatic)
Sensors
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Transmitter
/Receiver
Sensing distance : 1/2 to 1/3 of through-beam type
Reflector
(prismatic)
Not suitable for reflective or transparent targets

Target should be larger than the reflector
Sensors
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Optical sensors (Diffuse)

Type : Diffuse
Sensors
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Target
Type : Diffuse
Transmitter
/Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Diffuse
Transmitter
/Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Diffuse
Transmitter
/Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Diffuse
Transmitter
/Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Diffuse
Transmitter
/Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Diffuse
Transmitter
/Receiver
Sensors
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Type : Diffuse
Transmitter
/Receiver
Sensing distance: much less than reflex type, actual distance depends on colour
and reflective nature of the surface
Larger targets result in longer sensing distances
Not suitable for dirty environments
Sensors
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Inductive sensors
Sensors
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Inductive sensors
High frequency
magnetic field
(300 to 800 kHz)
Active surface
Resonant circuit coil
LED indicator
Connection cable
Sensors
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Targ
et
Inductive sensors
Sensor
Oscillation
Amplitude
Sensor
output
signal
ON
OFF
Sensors
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Target
Inductive sensors
Sensor
Oscillation
Amplitude
Sensor
output
signal
ON
OFF
Sensors
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Target
Inductive sensors
Sensor
Oscillation
Amplitude
Sensor
output
signal
ON
OFF
Sensors
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Target
Inductive sensors
Sensor
Oscillation
Amplitude
Sensor
output
signal
ON
OFF
Sensors
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Target
Inductive sensors
Sensor
Oscillation
Amplitude
Sensor
output
signal
ON
OFF
Sensors
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Target
Inductive sensors
Sensor
Oscillation
Amplitude
Sensor
output
signal
ON
OFF
Sensors
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Target
Inductive sensors
Sensor
Oscillation
Amplitude
Sensor
output
signal
ON
OFF
Sensors
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Target
Inductive sensors
Sensor
Oscillation
Amplitude
Sensor
output
signal
ON
OFF
Sensors
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Target
Inductive sensors
Sensor
Oscillation
Amplitude
Sensor
output
signal
ON
OFF
Sensors
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Inductive sensors
Will detect any conductive material
Quoted distances are for mild steel
Sensor performance can be affected by:
Temperature
Target material
Target dimensions
Sensors
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Reed switch
Sensors
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Reed switch
Glass Tube filled
with nitrogen
Reed
contacts
LED
indicator
Sensors
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Reed switch
Sensors
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Reed switch
Sensors
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Reed switch
Sensors
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Reed switch
Sensors
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Reed switch
Sensors
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Reed switch
Sensors
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Reed switch
24v
Sensors
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Reed switch
24v
Sensors
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Reed switch
Interference from other magnetic fields must be avoided.
If positioned in mid stroke, switching point will vary depending on direction of
approach.
Maximum current must be limited to avoid burning of the reed contacts.
Sensors
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Inductive magnetic sensor
Sensors
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Connection
cable
Resonant
circuit coil
High
frequency
magnetic
field
Sensors
LED
Indicator
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Sensors
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Sensors
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Sensors
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Sensors
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Sensors
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Sensors
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Inductive principle of operation - but only reacts to magnetic fields
Interference from other magnetic fields must be avoided.
Solid state device - higher switching frequency - 1kHz
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
Sensor is looking for a
change in capacitance in
the active field
Electrostatic field
Active surface
Active electrode
Earth electrode
LED indicator
Adjusting screw
Connection cable
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
Target
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
Detects any material denser than air
(as long as there is enough of it)
Can be adjusted for sensitivity
Can be affected by dusty
environments
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
Sensor is adjusted so
that it does not see
the wall of the vessel.
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
As the level rises the fluid

affects the sensor field.
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
Until the sensor switches.
Sensors
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Sensor symbols
Sensors
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Sensor symbols
Inductive
+ 18 to 30 Volts
DC.
Output
Capacitiv
e
Optic
al
Magneti
c
Ultrasoni
c
Normally
open
0V
Normally
closed
Sensors
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Sensor symbols
Capacitive Sensor with
Normally open function
+ 18 to 30 Volts
DC.
Output
0V
Sensors
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Sensor connection
Sensors
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Sensor connection
PNP Type
24v
DC
Output is Positive
18 to 30 Volts DC
Positive switching
Output
0V
0v
Sensors
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Sensor connection
NPN Type
24v
DC
Output switches
through to 0v
18 to 30 Volts DC
Negative switching
Output
0V
0v
Sensors
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Sensor connection
Sensors
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Sensor connection
Inductive
+ 18 to 30 Volts
DC.
Output
Capacitiv
e
Optic
al
Magnetic
Ultrasoni
c
Normally
open
0V
Normally
closed
Sensors
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Inductive sensor
Targ
et
Will detect any conductive material

Quoted distances are for mild steel
Sensor
Sensor performance can be affected by: Temperature

Target material
Target dimensions.
Oscillation
Amplitude
Sensor
ON
output
signal OFF
Sensors
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Capacitive sensor
Detects any material denser than air.
(as long as there is enough of it)
Can be adjusted for sensitivity
Can be affected by dusty environments
Sensors
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Optical sensors
Type: Through-beam
Long sensing distance : up to 30
metres with some devices
Target
Will detect all but very transparent

materials
Must be accurately aligned
Transmitter
Sensors
Receiver
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No. 87 / 91
Optical sensors
Type: Retro-reflective
Sensing distance : 1/2 to 1/3 of
through-beam type.
Not suitable for reflective or
transparent targets
Target should be larger
than the reflector
T
R
Transmitter / Receiver
Sensors
Reflector
(prismatic)
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Optical sensors
Type : Diffuse
Sensing distance : much less than
reflex type, actual distance
depends on colour and reflective
nature of the surface
Larger targets result in longer
sensing distances
Not suitable for dirty
environments
T
R
Transmitter /
Receiver
Sensors
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Reed switch
Interference from other
magnetic fields must be
avoided.
If positioned in mid stroke,
switching point will vary
depending on direction of
approach.
Maximum current must be
limited to avoid burning of
the reed contacts.
Sensors
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Inductive principle of operation but only reacts to magnetic fields
Interference from other magnetic
fields must be avoided
Solid state device - higher
switching frequency - 1kHz
Sensors
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Proximity Sensors: Inductiv e Capacitive Optical - Through-Beam

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Proximity Sensors: Inductiv e Capacitive Optical - Through-Beam

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Proximity sensors

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Through-beam)

Long sensing distance: up to 30 metres with some devices

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Retro-reflective)

Sensing distance : 1/2 to 1/3 of through-beam type

Not suitable for reflective or transparent targets

Optical sensors (Diffuse)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Diffuse)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Diffuse)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Diffuse)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Diffuse)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Diffuse)

Festo Didactic Training and Consulting

Optical sensors (Diffuse)