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OVERVIEW
4G-4th
Generation of mobile
communication.
descendant to 2G and3G
technologyaiming to provide the very
high data transfer rates.
Best
Mobile multimedia
A
G
I
C
nytime Anywhere
lobal mobility support
INTRODUCTION:
The (4 ) Generation
th
GABRIEL CASTILLO
HISTORY
1G
and
2G
bandwidth maximum is
9.6 kbit/sec
This is approximately 6
times slower than an ISDN
(Integrated services digital
network). Rates did increase
by a factor of 3 with newer
handsets to 28.8kbps.
3G
4G
TERMINOLOGIES
Mobile
network
IP
based netwroks
IP
address
Roaming
mobile device
Bandwidth
Data
bit
HSDPA
TD-LTE
limiting factor
Mobile Network
IP based networks
An
IP address
Roaming mobile
device
helps
Bandwidth
The
Data bit
The number of bits used to
represent one character of data.
When transmitting ASCII text via
modem, either seven or eight bits
may be used. Most other forms of
data require eight bits.
FDM
Frequency
division multiplexing is a
technology that transmits several signals at
the same time over a single transmission
path, in a medium such as a cable or
wireless system. Each signal is transmitted
inside its own unique frequency range (the
carrier frequency), which is then modulated
by the data that is needing to be
transmitted.
OFDM (Orthogonal
Frequency division
that allows transmitting
multiplexing) averytechnology
high data rates over channels at a
HSDPA
HSDPA,
TDD
also
D-LTE
uses
The 4G
STANDARD
MARC IAN CORTES
In March 2008, the International Telecommunications UnionRadio (ITU-R) decided on a set of specifications for its new 4G
standard. The ITU-R is the United Nations official agency for
all manner of information and communication technologies,
and aims to help promote and regulate various
communication standards across nations. The ITU-R
decided upon a set of requirements for bandwidth, spectral
efficiency, and a load of other technical points, for future 4G
networks.
IMT Advanced
International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced (IMTAdvanced) are requirements issued by the ITU-R for what
is marketed as 4G mobile phone and Internet access
service.
IMT-Advanced requirements
IMT-Advanced requirements
Have
System
Smooth
The
Components of 4G:
There are some components which makes the
successful 4G systems they are:
a) OFDMA
b) MIMO
c) IPv6.0
d) Spectral efficiency of 4G
e) SDR(Software Defined Radio)
f) Smart antennas
Components
OFDMA:
Orthogonal
Division Multiple Access.
Frequency
performance
range, quality of
efficiency are high.
signal
received
and
between
spectrum
Component
IPv6.0:
Allows
IPv6
Components(contd..)
SMART ANTENNA
Switched antenna
Switched
Adaptive antenna
4G networks
Pre-4G networks
HSPA+
HSPA+ (Evolved High Speed Packet Access) is the next iteration of HSUPA
and HSDPA 3G standards with speeds comparable to current LTE
networks (which dont meet true 4G standards either). Theoretical speeds
are said to feature download speeds up to 168 Mbps and uplink of
22 Mbps, with most HSPA+ networks around the world feature a
theoretical 21 Mbps(download) speed, with a select few featuring 42 Mbps
and 84 Mbps networks. These are of course, theoretical, with actual
download and upload speeds at around 10-30% of the theoretical speed. In
a lot of markets, except in the USA, an HSPA+ network is unofficially
considered and marketed as a
3.5G network.
Pre-4G networks
WiMax
NOT
upto 4G standards.
Pre-4G networks
LTE
True 4G
LTE-Advanced
networks
True 4G networks
WiMax
ADVANTAGE and
DISADVANTAGE
4G
Operation
VINCE JOSEPH MORTEL
What is
LTE)?
Voice
voLTE
(Voice over
System
Uses
Data Transfer
Operation
how
the
LTE?
LTE A?
4G?
LTE
LTE (Long-Term
Evolution)
Objectives of LTE:
Low delay/latency
User plane RTT: < 10 ms RAN RTT (fewer nodes, shorter TTI)
Channel set-up: < 100 ms idle-to-active (fewer nodes, shorter
messages, quicker node resp.)
Objectives of LTE:
Spectrum
flexibility
Operation
Less signaling,
PnP, Simple as an Apple
Objectives of LTE:
Cost-effective
2/3G systems
State-of-the-art
Focus
towards 4G
domain
History of LTE
2004
First proposed by NTT DoCoMo of Japan
2007
LTE/SAETrial Initiative (LSTI) alliance was founded as a global
collaboration between vendors and operators with the goal of
verifying and promoting the new standard in order to ensure the
global introduction of the technology as quickly as possible
History of LTE
December 2008
LTE Standard was finalized
History of LTE
February 10, 2011
Samsung Galaxy Indulge being the worlds first LTE smartphone
July 7, 2011
In Canada,Rogers Wirelesswas the first to launch LTE network
Sierra Wireless AirCard 313U USB mobile broadband modem,
known as the "LTE Rocket stick"
History of LTE
March 2011
LTE Advance was standardized
2013
Services are expected to commence
LTE Ability
LTE Features
LTE Features
Support
Simplified
Packet
architecture
switchedradio interface.
Frequency bands
LTE ADVANCE
TRUE 4G
Objectives
aims
aim
Features
Features
Key
Functionalities
Carrier
Aggregation
Enhanced
use of multi-antenna
techniques
Support
APPLICATIONS
VIRTUAL PRESENCE
VIRTUAL NAVIGATION
TELE-GEOPROCESSING
TELEMEDICINE
Devices using 4G
and Further
Development
TED JOHN ORANTE
Devices using 4G
SMARTPHONES
TABLETS
POCKET WIFI
CARS
FURTHER
DEVELOPMENT
Could
Improves
call quality.
Multicast-broadcast
single-frequency network
Real/True 4G
5G (Fifth
Generation)
Also
Goes
Should
5G (Fifth Generation)
4G LTE IN THE
PHILIPPINES
Mbps.
Source: http://technology.inquirer.net/34435/philippines-has-slowest-poorest
mobile-lte-connection-says-report
References
http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2403490,00.asp
http://www.whatsag.com/G/Understanding_4G.php
http://www.whatsag.com/G/Generation_History.php
http://www.four-g.net/history.html
http://www.ehow.com/about_7540537_4g-technology.html
http://4g-lteguide.com/history-of-4g/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G#System_standards
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMT_Advanced
http://www.androidauthority.com/4g-vs-lte-274882/
http://www.androidauthority.com/what-is-4g-283190/
http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/cellulartelecomms/lte-long-term-evolution/voice-over-lte-volte.php
http://www.techhive.com/article/259471/voice_over_lte_explained_better_voice_quality_coming_soon_to_
your_4g_phone.html
https://purnendukumar.wordpress.com/2011/12/12/fourth-generation-wireless-technology/
THANK YOU!!!
LTE/SAE
SAE Core NW
(EPC)
Core NW
A flat architecture
for optimized
performance and
cost efficiency
RNC
NodeB
UE
NodeB
RNC
e-NodeB
UE
e-NodeB