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Definitions
By: Ka e n a n , Ch ris , Mic h e lle
Plot
Definition: The main events in a story or novel
Juliet, too, falls for Romeo, but falls into despair when her
Nurse informs her Romeo is a Montague, as does Romeo
when he learns Juliet is a Capulet.
http://www.online-literature.com/shakespeare/romeo_and_juliet
Setting
Definition: The place and surroundings in a
story
Pass the candy cane forest through gumdrop
valley lies Santa's workshop
Point of View
Definition: They point of view that the story is
told form a specific character in the story
I ran down the street to the grocery store for
milk
Characterization
Definition: The way that a character is
described and their personality
He was kind and friendly to everyone
Theme
Definition: The subject of a story and the view
point that it is told
The party was fun and full of laughter with
bright sunshine
Alliteration
Definition: The use of the same letter and or
word recurring throughout the literature
An apple aimlessly attacked an ant
Allusion
Definition: The practice of bringing things to
mind
Pictures can bring back memories such as
stairs
Analogy
Definition: The comparison between two people
and their talking points throughout the
literature
“Hello John, how are you?’ asked Bill
“Hey I am fine thank you Bill” said John
Antagonist
Definition: The one in the story who is hostile
and opposes the main character
John pushed Bill down the stairs
Aside
Definition: A remark that is intended to be
heard by the audience but not the characters
in the play
“Ha they don’t know that my real plan is to
take their money” thought Charlie
Blank Verse
Definition: A verse without rhyme
Today we shall go down the the store
Climax
Definition: The most exciting and intense point
of a story where the plot unfolds
Then Harvey took the final step and made it to
the top of the mountain.
Comic Relief
Definition: To offset more serious points in
literature
The house burned down. “Well at least I’ll
never have to deal with the dishes again.”
Conflict
Definition: A disagreement or opposition in a
work of literature
They had finally made it to the river bed but
there was only enough water for one person
because of the hot dry climate.
Couplet
Definition: a type of rhyme that only has two
verses
Once upon a time
I wrote this little rhyme
Diction
Definition: A style of speaking or writing
It is a strange diction that he uses to write.
Dramatic Irony
Definition: : The expression by using something
that usually means the opposite
The hunter was now the hunted
Dramatic Structure
Definition: The structure of a story that brings
drama
Exposition to rising action to climax to falling
action is the order of dramatic structure
Epithet
Definition: A word that expresses the
characteristics of something that is a
generalization
Big MOUNTAIN
Figurative Language
Definition: To use words that have special
meaning that mean different things that what
the dictionary meaning is
Holy cow
Foreshadowing
Definition: To show something in the beginning
that will become important later in the story
A man came out of a room. Three days later a
body is found in the same room.
Foil
Definition: To stop or ruin some ones plans to
do something
He foiled their plans by calling the police
Imagery
Definition: The use of words to create specific
images in some ones head
The red rubber ball was as big as a watermelon
Irony
Definition: Using language that usually means
the opposite of something to get an idea
across
“A traffic jam when you're already late... to
receive an award from the Municipal Planning
Board for reducing the city's automobile
congestion 80 percent.”
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=200
Meter
Definition: : A measurement of speech that is
used in poems and rhymes
I used a meter to measure the sentence
poetically.
Metaphor
Definition: A statement that applies to a word
or action but not literally