Documente Academic
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PROFILE
Presented by : Shajid C
MODULE - 12
IT SECURITY
SECURITY CONCEPTS
International Computer Driving License Module 12
Data Threats
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Cybercrime
Identity Theft
Phishing
Hacking
Downloading illegal music or videos.
Electronic Vandalism, terrorism and extortion.
Illegal interception of communications.
Inappropriate and other offensive material
Electronic money laundering.
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Employees
Service providers
External individuals
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Value of Information
Reasons for protecting personal
information like:
Fraud
Borrow money
Obtain Services
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Value of Information
cont..
Client details
Financial information
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Value of Information
cont..
Encryption
Passwords
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Value of Information
cont..
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Value of Information
cont..
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Value of Information
cont..
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Value of Information
cont..
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Personal Security
Social engineering
Information gathering.
Fraud.
Computer system access.
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Phone Calls
Phishing
Shoulder Surfing
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Personal
Financial
Business
Legal
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Information Diving
Skimming
Pretexting
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File Security
Understand the effect of enabling/ disabling
macro security settings.
Set a password for files like:
Documents
Compressed files
Spreadsheets
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Encryption
Advantages Of Encryption
Limitations Of Encryption
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MALWARE
International Computer Driving License Module 12
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Malware
Trojans
Rootkits
Backdoors
Infectious Malware
Viruses
Worms
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Malwares
Types of data theft, profit generating/extortion
malwares :
Adware
Spyware
Botnets
Keystroke Logging
Diallers
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Anti-virus software
Anti-Virus
Limitations of Anti-Virus
Virus Scan
Specific drives
Folders
Files using
Schedule scans
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Anti-virus software
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NETWORK SECURITY
International Computer Driving License Module 12
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Networks
Network types:
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Firewall
Functions
Limitations
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Network Connections
Cables
Wireless
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Malware
Unauthorised data access
Maintaining Privacy
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Wireless Security
Password for Wireless network.
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
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Access Control
Network Account
Login
Username and Password
Password Policies
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Biometric Security
Fingerprint Scanning
Facial Recognition
Voice Recognition
Eye Scanning
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Web Browsing
Be aware that certain online activity (purchasing,
financial transactions) should only be undertaken
on secure web pages.
Identify a secure website like:
https
lock symbol
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Pharming
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Digital Certificate
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SSL
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Browser Settings
Autocomplete
Cookie
Delete Private Data
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Content Control
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Social Networking
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Social Networking
Cont..
Cyber Bullying
Grooming
Misleading/Dangerous Information
False Identities
Fraudulent Links Or Messages.
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COMMUNICATIONS
International Computer Driving License Module 12
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eMail Security
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Instant Messaging
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Back up data.
Restore and validate backed up data.
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Secure Destruction
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Secure Destruction
Identify common methods of permanently
destroying data like:
shredding
drive/media destruction
degaussing
Using data destruction utilities.
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