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Newtons Mechanical
Synthesis
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Objectives
By
to:
explain why objects undergo different kinds
of motion;
state and explain Newtons Three Laws of
Motion and the Law of Universal Gravitation;
differentiate between inertial and noninertial reference frames;
and characterize physical laws.
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Isaac Newton
Sir
Isaac Newton
PRS MP was an
English physicist
and mathematician
who is widely
regarded as one of
the most influential
scientists of all time
and as a key figure
in the scientific
revolution.
Born:
Died:
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Newtons Laws of Motion
First
An
The
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How is this law made possible?
Inertia
Galileo,
a premier scientist in
the seventeenth century,
developed the concept of
inertia. Galileo reasoned that
moving objects eventually
stop because of a force called
friction.
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The
Mass
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Newtons Laws of Motion
Second
The
acceleration of an object as
produced by a net force is directly
proportional to the magnitude of the
net force, in the same direction as the
net force, and inversely proportional
to the mass of the object.
= Fnet/ m
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Acceleration
- Is therateat which
thevelocityof a body changes with
time.
According
to Newton, an object
will only accelerate if there is
anetorunbalanced forceacting
upon it. The presence of an
unbalanced force will accelerate
an object - changing its speed, its
direction, or both its speed and
direction.
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Newtons Law of Motion
Third
For
In
+Newtons Universal
Law of Gravitation
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Newtons Universal Law of
Gravitation
Newton
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Newtons Universal Law of
Gravitation
Furthermore,
It
Objects
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Weight or Pull of Gravity
Fw
m
a
= mag
= mass
On
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Consequences of the Law of
Gravity
Influence
Predicted
Planets
Explanation
for tides
Time
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Absolute vs. Relative: Space
Absolute
The
It
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On
Fictitious
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Conclusion
In
Theories of Relativity,
+Universality and
Invariance
Einstein
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Theory of Special Relativity
Determined
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General Theory of Relativity
General
The
As
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Theory of Universality
This
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Theory of Invariance
Invariance
If
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References
http://www.holisticeducator.com/GodfreyKneller-IsaacN
ewton-1689.jpg
http://www.math24.net/law-of-universal-gravitation.htm
l
http://www.thestargarden.co.uk/NewtonAndGravity.html
http://www.space.com/17661-theory-generalrelativity.html
http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/einsteinsgeneral-relativity-theory-gravity-as-geo.html
http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/61347/inv
ariance-covariance-and-symmetry
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References
http://teachertech.rice.edu/Participants/louviere/Newto
n/newton5.jpg
http://static.ddmcdn.com/gif/newton-law-of-motion-forc
e-ramps.jpg
http://w3.shorecrest.org/~Lisa_Peck/Physics/syllabus
/mechanics/newtonlaws/Newton_webpage/2011/lisa2/newt
on2.gif
http://mail.colonial.net/~hkaiter/astronomyimagesB/grav
ity.gif
http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/history/gravity.g
if
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb