Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Patil College of
Engineering
Department of Electrical
Electrostatics
The branch of engineering which deals
with
Electrostatics.
The branch of engineering which deals
with
Current Electricity.
SBPCOE Dept. of Electrical Engineering 2013-14
is
proportional
to
product
of
Magnitudes of
proportional to
between them.
SBPCOE Dept. of Electrical Engineering 2013-14
Electric Field
The electric or electrostatic field is
defined as the region around a charged
body
where
another
charged
body
Electric Flux ()
The electric flux () is defined as the
number
of
lines
of
force
in
any
as Displacement Density.
11
D= E
K=
and
= 0 r
12
Permittivity
Permittivity is the property of medium
Absolute Permittivity
It is define as the ratio of electric flux
density in particular medium to the
electric field strength producing that
flux density.
14
Do
o
Eo
15
Relative Permittivity
It is define as the ratio of electric flux
density in a dielectric medium to the
electric flux density in air or vacuum,
provided the electric field strength is
same in both the cases.
D
r
Do
16
Electric Potential
It is the quantity which decides the direction of
flow of electric charges.
P
infinite distance
The electric potential at point p is defined as the
work done in bringing the unit positive charge
from infinity to point P against the electric field.
19
Capacitor or Condenser
Any two conducting surfaces separated by
an
insulating
material
is
called
CAPACITOR or CONDENSER.
Dielectric
Material
Conducting
Plates
Conducting
Plates
20
Capacitor or Condenser
Such an arrangement is used to store large
quantity of charge at low potential. That is, it has
the property to store electrical energy in the form
of electrostatics.
All
capacitors
consist
of
the
two
parallel
Principle of Capacitor
SW
22
Principle of Capacitor
Direction of
conventional
Current
SW
A
C
23
Principle of Capacitor
Direction of
conventional
Current
SW
24
Principle of Capacitor
SW
25
Principle of Capacitor
SW
26
Principle of Capacitor
Direction of
conventional
Current
SW
A Charged Capacitor
27
Capacitance
The ability of a capacitor to store a
Q V
Q C *V
Or
Q
C
V called Capacitance
C is constant
28
-Q
E
d
V
29
r
E
d
V
-Q
orA
C
d
Farads
C r
CA
1
C
d
30
V2
V3
31
V2
V3
oA
C
d
r
SBPCOE Dept. of Electrical Engineering 2013-14
32
33
34
Capacitors in Series
C1
V1
C2
V2
C3
V3
35
Capacitors in Parallel
C1 Q
1
C2 Q
2
C3 Q
3
V
36
37